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A double-inactivated whole virus candidate SARS coronavirus vaccine stimulates neutralising and protective antibody responses

Identifieur interne : 000443 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000442; suivant : 000444

A double-inactivated whole virus candidate SARS coronavirus vaccine stimulates neutralising and protective antibody responses

Auteurs : Martin Spruth [Autriche] ; Otfried Kistner [Autriche] ; Helga Savidis-Dacho [Autriche] ; Elisabeth Hitter [Autriche] ; Brian Crowe [Autriche] ; Marijan Gerencer [Autriche] ; Peter Brühl [Autriche] ; Leopold Grillberger [Autriche] ; Manfred Reiter [Autriche] ; Christa Tauer [Autriche] ; Wolfgang Mundt [Autriche] ; P. Noel Barrett [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0108407

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A double-inactivated, candidate whole virus vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was developed and manufactured at large scale using fermenter cultures of serum protein free Vero cells. A two step inactivation procedure involving sequential formaldehyde and U.V. inactivation was utilised in order to ensure an extremely high safety margin with respect to residual infectivity. The immunogenicity of this double-inactivated vaccine was characterised in the mouse model. Mice that were immunised twice with the candidate SARS-CoV vaccine developed high antibody titres against the SARS-CoV spike protein and high levels of neutralising antibodies. The use of the adjuvant Al(OH)3 had only a minor effect on the immunogenicity of the vaccine. In addition, cell mediated immunity as measured by interferon-γ and interleukin-4 stimulation, was elicited by vaccination. Moreover, the vaccine confers protective immunity as demonstrated by prevention of SARS-CoV replication in the respiratory tract of mice after intranasal challenge with SARS-CoV. Protection of mice was correlated to antibody titre against the SARS-CoV S protein and neutralising antibody titre.
pA  
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A11 02  1    @1 KISTNER (Otfried)
A11 03  1    @1 SAVIDIS-DACHO (Helga)
A11 04  1    @1 HITTER (Elisabeth)
A11 05  1    @1 CROWE (Brian)
A11 06  1    @1 GERENCER (Marijan)
A11 07  1    @1 BRÜHL (Peter)
A11 08  1    @1 GRILLBERGER (Leopold)
A11 09  1    @1 REITER (Manfred)
A11 10  1    @1 TAUER (Christa)
A11 11  1    @1 MUNDT (Wolfgang)
A11 12  1    @1 BARRETT (P. Noel)
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A20       @1 652-661
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C01 01    ENG  @0 A double-inactivated, candidate whole virus vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was developed and manufactured at large scale using fermenter cultures of serum protein free Vero cells. A two step inactivation procedure involving sequential formaldehyde and U.V. inactivation was utilised in order to ensure an extremely high safety margin with respect to residual infectivity. The immunogenicity of this double-inactivated vaccine was characterised in the mouse model. Mice that were immunised twice with the candidate SARS-CoV vaccine developed high antibody titres against the SARS-CoV spike protein and high levels of neutralising antibodies. The use of the adjuvant Al(OH)3 had only a minor effect on the immunogenicity of the vaccine. In addition, cell mediated immunity as measured by interferon-γ and interleukin-4 stimulation, was elicited by vaccination. Moreover, the vaccine confers protective immunity as demonstrated by prevention of SARS-CoV replication in the respiratory tract of mice after intranasal challenge with SARS-CoV. Protection of mice was correlated to antibody titre against the SARS-CoV S protein and neutralising antibody titre.
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C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Immunité humorale @5 06
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Humoral immunity @5 06
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Inmunidad humoral @5 06
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Réponse immune @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Immune response @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Respuesta inmune @5 07
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW
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C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
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Pascal:06-0108407

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">A double-inactivated whole virus candidate SARS coronavirus vaccine stimulates neutralising and protective antibody responses</title>
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<author>
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<author>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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</author>
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<name sortKey="Grillberger, Leopold" sort="Grillberger, Leopold" uniqKey="Grillberger L" first="Leopold" last="Grillberger">Leopold Grillberger</name>
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<s3>AUT</s3>
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<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Autriche</country>
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<name sortKey="Reiter, Manfred" sort="Reiter, Manfred" uniqKey="Reiter M" first="Manfred" last="Reiter">Manfred Reiter</name>
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<country>Autriche</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tauer, Christa" sort="Tauer, Christa" uniqKey="Tauer C" first="Christa" last="Tauer">Christa Tauer</name>
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<s1>Baxter Vaccines, Biomedical Research Centre, Uferstr. 15</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Autriche</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mundt, Wolfgang" sort="Mundt, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Mundt W" first="Wolfgang" last="Mundt">Wolfgang Mundt</name>
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<author>
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<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Vaccine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno>
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<date when="2006">2006</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Vaccine</title>
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<term>Humoral immunity</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Vaccin</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A double-inactivated, candidate whole virus vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was developed and manufactured at large scale using fermenter cultures of serum protein free Vero cells. A two step inactivation procedure involving sequential formaldehyde and U.V. inactivation was utilised in order to ensure an extremely high safety margin with respect to residual infectivity. The immunogenicity of this double-inactivated vaccine was characterised in the mouse model. Mice that were immunised twice with the candidate SARS-CoV vaccine developed high antibody titres against the SARS-CoV spike protein and high levels of neutralising antibodies. The use of the adjuvant Al(OH)
<sub>3</sub>
had only a minor effect on the immunogenicity of the vaccine. In addition, cell mediated immunity as measured by interferon-γ and interleukin-4 stimulation, was elicited by vaccination. Moreover, the vaccine confers protective immunity as demonstrated by prevention of SARS-CoV replication in the respiratory tract of mice after intranasal challenge with SARS-CoV. Protection of mice was correlated to antibody titre against the SARS-CoV S protein and neutralising antibody titre.</div>
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<sub>3</sub>
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