SrasV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000885

The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases

Identifieur interne : 000885 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000884; suivant : 000886

The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases

Auteurs : Rustom Antia ; Roland R. Regoes ; Jacob C. Koella ; Carl T. Bergstrom

Source :

Nature : (London) [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2003.

RBID : Pascal:04-0302322

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Maladie émergente, Infection, Evolution, Article synthèse, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Emerging disease, Evolution, Human, Infection, Review.

Abstract

It is unclear when, where and how novel pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), monkeypox and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) will cross the barriers that separate their natural reservoirs from human populations and ignite the epidemic spread of novel infectious diseases. New pathogens are believed to emerge from animal reservoirs when ecological changes increase the pathogen's opportunities to enter the human population' and to generate subsequent human-to-human transmission². Effective human-to-human transmission requires that the pathogen's basic reproductive number, R₀, should exceed one, where R₀ is the average number of secondary infections arising from one infected individual in a completely susceptible population³. However, an increase in R₀, even when insufficient to generate an epidemic, nonetheless increases the number of subsequently infected individuals. Here we show that, as a consequence of this, the probability of pathogen evolution to R₀ > 1 and subsequent disease emergence can increase markedly.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 KOELLA (Jacob C.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 BERGSTROM (Carl T.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Biology, Emory University @2 Atlanta, Georgia 30322 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 04-0302322 INIST
ET :	The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases
AU :	ANTIA (Rustom); REGOES (Roland R.); KOELLA (Jacob C.); BERGSTROM (Carl T.)
AF :	Department of Biology, Emory University/Atlanta, Georgia 30322/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.); Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Université Pierre et Marie Curie/75252 Paris/France (3 aut.); Department of Biology, University of Washington/Seattle, Washington 98195/Etats-Unis (4 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Lettre à l'éditeur; Niveau analytique
SO :	Nature : (London); ISSN 0028-0836; Coden NATUAS; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2003; Vol. 426; No. 6967; Pp. 658-661; Bibl. 29 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	It is unclear when, where and how novel pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), monkeypox and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) will cross the barriers that separate their natural reservoirs from human populations and ignite the epidemic spread of novel infectious diseases. New pathogens are believed to emerge from animal reservoirs when ecological changes increase the pathogen's opportunities to enter the human population' and to generate subsequent human-to-human transmission². Effective human-to-human transmission requires that the pathogen's basic reproductive number, R₀, should exceed one, where R₀ is the average number of secondary infections arising from one infected individual in a completely susceptible population³. However, an increase in R₀, even when insufficient to generate an epidemic, nonetheless increases the number of subsequently infected individuals. Here we show that, as a consequence of this, the probability of pathogen evolution to R₀ > 1 and subsequent disease emergence can increase markedly.
CC :	002B05A03
FD :	Maladie émergente; Infection; Evolution; Article synthèse; Homme
ED :	Emerging disease; Infection; Evolution; Review; Human
SD :	Enfermedad emergente; Infección; Evolución; Artículo síntesis; Hombre
LO :	INIST-142.354000115831770210
ID :	04-0302322

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:04-0302322

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The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases

The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

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Le document en format XML

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