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Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 000697 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000696; suivant : 000698

Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Auteurs : Snawar Hussain ; JI'AN PAN ; YU CHEN ; YALIN YANG ; JING XU ; YU PENG ; YING WU ; ZHAOYANG LI ; YING ZHU ; Po Tien ; DEYIN GUO

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0209520

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-538X
A03   1    @0 J. virol.
A05       @2 79
A06       @2 9
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
A11 01  1    @1 HUSSAIN (Snawar)
A11 02  1    @1 JI'AN PAN
A11 03  1    @1 YU CHEN
A11 04  1    @1 YALIN YANG
A11 05  1    @1 JING XU
A11 06  1    @1 YU PENG
A11 07  1    @1 YING WU
A11 08  1    @1 ZHAOYANG LI
A11 09  1    @1 YING ZHU
A11 10  1    @1 TIEN (Po)
A11 11  1    @1 DEYIN GUO
A14 01      @1 Modern Virology Research Centre and National Key Laboratory of urology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University @2 Wuhan @3 CHN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A20       @1 5288-5295
A21       @1 2005
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 13592 @5 354000125695480060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 30 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 05-0209520
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of virology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.
C02 01  X    @0 002A05C10
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Identification @5 05
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Identification @5 05
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Identificación @5 05
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Initiation transcription @5 06
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Transcription initiation @5 06
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Iniciación transcripción @5 06
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Microbiologie @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Microbiology @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Microbiología @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Virologie @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Virology @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Virología @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère @2 NM @5 14
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Severe acute respiratory syndrome @2 NM @5 14
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo @2 NM @5 14
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Appareil respiratoire pathologie @5 13
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Respiratory disease @5 13
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Aparato respiratorio patología @5 13
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Poumon pathologie @5 16
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Lung disease @5 16
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Pulmón patología @5 16
N21       @1 143
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 05-0209520 INIST
ET : Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
AU : HUSSAIN (Snawar); JI'AN PAN; YU CHEN; YALIN YANG; JING XU; YU PENG; YING WU; ZHAOYANG LI; YING ZHU; TIEN (Po); DEYIN GUO
AF : Modern Virology Research Centre and National Key Laboratory of urology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University/Wuhan/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2005; Vol. 79; No. 9; Pp. 5288-5295; Bibl. 30 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.
CC : 002A05C10
FD : Coronavirus; Identification; Initiation transcription; Microbiologie; Virologie; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère
FG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Appareil respiratoire pathologie; Virose; Infection; Poumon pathologie
ED : Coronavirus; Identification; Transcription initiation; Microbiology; Virology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome
EG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Respiratory disease; Viral disease; Infection; Lung disease
SD : Coronavirus; Identificación; Iniciación transcripción; Microbiología; Virología; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo
LO : INIST-13592.354000125695480060
ID : 05-0209520

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:05-0209520

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.</div>
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<ET>Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</ET>
<AU>HUSSAIN (Snawar); JI'AN PAN; YU CHEN; YALIN YANG; JING XU; YU PENG; YING WU; ZHAOYANG LI; YING ZHU; TIEN (Po); DEYIN GUO</AU>
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<EA>The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.</EA>
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