Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 000697 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000696; suivant : 000698Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Auteurs : Snawar Hussain ; JI'AN PAN ; YU CHEN ; YALIN YANG ; JING XU ; YU PENG ; YING WU ; ZHAOYANG LI ; YING ZHU ; Po Tien ; DEYIN GUOSource :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2005.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 05-0209520 INIST |
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ET : | Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
AU : | HUSSAIN (Snawar); JI'AN PAN; YU CHEN; YALIN YANG; JING XU; YU PENG; YING WU; ZHAOYANG LI; YING ZHU; TIEN (Po); DEYIN GUO |
AF : | Modern Virology Research Centre and National Key Laboratory of urology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University/Wuhan/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2005; Vol. 79; No. 9; Pp. 5288-5295; Bibl. 30 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV. |
CC : | 002A05C10 |
FD : | Coronavirus; Identification; Initiation transcription; Microbiologie; Virologie; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère |
FG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Appareil respiratoire pathologie; Virose; Infection; Poumon pathologie |
ED : | Coronavirus; Identification; Transcription initiation; Microbiology; Virology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome |
EG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Respiratory disease; Viral disease; Infection; Lung disease |
SD : | Coronavirus; Identificación; Iniciación transcripción; Microbiología; Virología; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo |
LO : | INIST-13592.354000125695480060 |
ID : | 05-0209520 |
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Pascal:05-0209520Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.</div>
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<fA06><s2>9</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HUSSAIN (Snawar)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>JI'AN PAN</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>YU CHEN</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>YALIN YANG</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>JING XU</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>YU PENG</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>YING WU</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>ZHAOYANG LI</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>YING ZHU</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>TIEN (Po)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>DEYIN GUO</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Modern Virology Research Centre and National Key Laboratory of urology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University</s1>
<s2>Wuhan</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>5288-5295</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2005</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>13592</s2>
<s5>354000125695480060</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>30 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>05-0209520</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of virology</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05C10</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Identification</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Identification</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Identificación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Initiation transcription</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transcription initiation</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Iniciación transcripción</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microbiologie</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microbiology</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microbiología</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virologie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virology</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virología</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>143</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 05-0209520 INIST</NO>
<ET>Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</ET>
<AU>HUSSAIN (Snawar); JI'AN PAN; YU CHEN; YALIN YANG; JING XU; YU PENG; YING WU; ZHAOYANG LI; YING ZHU; TIEN (Po); DEYIN GUO</AU>
<AF>Modern Virology Research Centre and National Key Laboratory of urology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University/Wuhan/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2005; Vol. 79; No. 9; Pp. 5288-5295; Bibl. 30 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The expression of the genomic information of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) involves synthesis of a nested set of subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs) by discontinuous transcription. In SARS CoV-infected cells, 10 sgRNAs, including 2 novel ones, were identified, which were predicted to be functional in the expression of 12 open reading frames located in the 3' one-third of the genome. Surprisingly, one new sgRNA could lead to production of a truncated spike protein. Sequence analysis of the leader-body fusion sites of each sgRNA showed that the junction sequences and the corresponding transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) are unique for each species of sgRNA and are consistent after virus passages. For the two novel sgRNAs, each used a variant of the TRS that has one nucleotide mismatch in the conserved hexanucleotide core (ACGAAC) in the TRS. Coexistence of both plus and minus strands of SARS CoV sgRNAs and evidence for derivation of the sgRNA core sequence from the body core sequence favor the model of discontinuous transcription during minus-strand synthesis. Moreover, one rare species of sgRNA has the junction sequence AAA, indicating that its transcription could result from a noncanonical transcription signal. Taken together, these results provide more insight into the molecular mechanisms of genome expression and subgenomic transcription of SARS CoV.</EA>
<CC>002A05C10</CC>
<FD>Coronavirus; Identification; Initiation transcription; Microbiologie; Virologie; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</FD>
<FG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Appareil respiratoire pathologie; Virose; Infection; Poumon pathologie</FG>
<ED>Coronavirus; Identification; Transcription initiation; Microbiology; Virology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome</ED>
<EG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Respiratory disease; Viral disease; Infection; Lung disease</EG>
<SD>Coronavirus; Identificación; Iniciación transcripción; Microbiología; Virología; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</SD>
<LO>INIST-13592.354000125695480060</LO>
<ID>05-0209520</ID>
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