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New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health interventions against SARS coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 000684 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000683; suivant : 000685

New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health interventions against SARS coronavirus

Auteurs : John S. Oxford ; Shobana Balasingam ; Charlotte Chan ; Andrew Catchpole ; Robert Lambkin

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0232555

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by one of two recently discovered coronaviruses. The virus is emergent from South East (SE) Asian mammals: either the civet cat, a related species or a rat species. The virus has a long incubation period and low reproduction number (R0 value) and hence the first outbreak in 2004 was controlled by hygiene and quarantine. However, the healthcare system was compromised and the economic cost was extremely high. Fortunately, the virus is easily cultivated in Vero E6 cells and therefore the search for new antivirals and vaccines was initiated within weeks of the discovery of the virus using classic techniques of cell culture and electron microscopy. Molecular diagnostics facilitated rapid and accurate diagnosis, a key factor in containing the outbreak. The broad-spectrum molecule ribavirin was used in SE Asia in infected patients alongside corticosteroids. In retrospect, many patients survived due to careful nursing. The only currently accepted intervention is interferon. Coronavirus replicon systems should facilitate rapid screening of new inhibitors and the complex mechanism of viral replication will ensure that drugs are developed against at least five molecular targets, in particular the viral protease.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A03   1    @0 Antivir. chem. chemother.
A05       @2 16
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health interventions against SARS coronavirus
A11 01  1    @1 OXFORD (John S.)
A11 02  1    @1 BALASINGAM (Shobana)
A11 03  1    @1 CHAN (Charlotte)
A11 04  1    @1 CATCHPOLE (Andrew)
A11 05  1    @1 LAMBKIN (Robert)
A14 01      @1 Retroscreen Virology Ltd, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Barts and the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry @2 London @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 13-21
A21       @1 2005
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 22101 @5 354000121167610020
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 2 p.1/4
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A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by one of two recently discovered coronaviruses. The virus is emergent from South East (SE) Asian mammals: either the civet cat, a related species or a rat species. The virus has a long incubation period and low reproduction number (R0 value) and hence the first outbreak in 2004 was controlled by hygiene and quarantine. However, the healthcare system was compromised and the economic cost was extremely high. Fortunately, the virus is easily cultivated in Vero E6 cells and therefore the search for new antivirals and vaccines was initiated within weeks of the discovery of the virus using classic techniques of cell culture and electron microscopy. Molecular diagnostics facilitated rapid and accurate diagnosis, a key factor in containing the outbreak. The broad-spectrum molecule ribavirin was used in SE Asia in infected patients alongside corticosteroids. In retrospect, many patients survived due to careful nursing. The only currently accepted intervention is interferon. Coronavirus replicon systems should facilitate rapid screening of new inhibitors and the complex mechanism of viral replication will ensure that drugs are developed against at least five molecular targets, in particular the viral protease.
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C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Drug @5 12
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Medicamento @5 12
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C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Vacuna @5 14
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Prévention @5 15
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C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Review @5 22
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Artículo síntesis @5 22
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C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
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C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Aparato respiratorio patología @5 61
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Poumon pathologie @5 62
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N21       @1 157

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 05-0232555 INIST
ET : New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health interventions against SARS coronavirus
AU : OXFORD (John S.); BALASINGAM (Shobana); CHAN (Charlotte); CATCHPOLE (Andrew); LAMBKIN (Robert)
AF : Retroscreen Virology Ltd, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Barts and the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry/London/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy; ISSN 0956-3202; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2005; Vol. 16; No. 1; Pp. 13-21; Bibl. 2 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by one of two recently discovered coronaviruses. The virus is emergent from South East (SE) Asian mammals: either the civet cat, a related species or a rat species. The virus has a long incubation period and low reproduction number (R0 value) and hence the first outbreak in 2004 was controlled by hygiene and quarantine. However, the healthcare system was compromised and the economic cost was extremely high. Fortunately, the virus is easily cultivated in Vero E6 cells and therefore the search for new antivirals and vaccines was initiated within weeks of the discovery of the virus using classic techniques of cell culture and electron microscopy. Molecular diagnostics facilitated rapid and accurate diagnosis, a key factor in containing the outbreak. The broad-spectrum molecule ribavirin was used in SE Asia in infected patients alongside corticosteroids. In retrospect, many patients survived due to careful nursing. The only currently accepted intervention is interferon. Coronavirus replicon systems should facilitate rapid screening of new inhibitors and the complex mechanism of viral replication will ensure that drugs are developed against at least five molecular targets, in particular the viral protease.
CC : 002B02S05
FD : Antiviral; Médicament; Vaccin; Prévention; Immunoprophylaxie; Santé publique; Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Relation structure activité; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Article synthèse
FG : Coronavirus; Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Virose; Infection; Appareil respiratoire pathologie; Poumon pathologie
ED : Antiviral; Drug; Vaccine; Prevention; Immunoprophylaxis; Public health; Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus; Structure activity relation; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Review
EG : Coronavirus; Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Viral disease; Infection; Respiratory disease; Lung disease
SD : Antiviral; Medicamento; Vacuna; Prevención; Inmunoprofilaxia; Salud pública; Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus; Relación estructura actividad; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Artículo síntesis
LO : INIST-22101.354000121167610020
ID : 05-0232555

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Pascal:05-0232555

Le document en format XML

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<s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus</s0>
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<s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0>
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<s2>NW</s2>
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<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
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<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
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<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
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<s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
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<s5>62</s5>
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<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>62</s5>
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<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 05-0232555 INIST</NO>
<ET>New antiviral drugs, vaccines and classic public health interventions against SARS coronavirus</ET>
<AU>OXFORD (John S.); BALASINGAM (Shobana); CHAN (Charlotte); CATCHPOLE (Andrew); LAMBKIN (Robert)</AU>
<AF>Retroscreen Virology Ltd, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Barts and the London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry/London/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy; ISSN 0956-3202; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2005; Vol. 16; No. 1; Pp. 13-21; Bibl. 2 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by one of two recently discovered coronaviruses. The virus is emergent from South East (SE) Asian mammals: either the civet cat, a related species or a rat species. The virus has a long incubation period and low reproduction number (R
<sub>0</sub>
value) and hence the first outbreak in 2004 was controlled by hygiene and quarantine. However, the healthcare system was compromised and the economic cost was extremely high. Fortunately, the virus is easily cultivated in Vero E6 cells and therefore the search for new antivirals and vaccines was initiated within weeks of the discovery of the virus using classic techniques of cell culture and electron microscopy. Molecular diagnostics facilitated rapid and accurate diagnosis, a key factor in containing the outbreak. The broad-spectrum molecule ribavirin was used in SE Asia in infected patients alongside corticosteroids. In retrospect, many patients survived due to careful nursing. The only currently accepted intervention is interferon. Coronavirus replicon systems should facilitate rapid screening of new inhibitors and the complex mechanism of viral replication will ensure that drugs are developed against at least five molecular targets, in particular the viral protease.</EA>
<CC>002B02S05</CC>
<FD>Antiviral; Médicament; Vaccin; Prévention; Immunoprophylaxie; Santé publique; Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Relation structure activité; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Article synthèse</FD>
<FG>Coronavirus; Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Virose; Infection; Appareil respiratoire pathologie; Poumon pathologie</FG>
<ED>Antiviral; Drug; Vaccine; Prevention; Immunoprophylaxis; Public health; Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus; Structure activity relation; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Review</ED>
<EG>Coronavirus; Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Viral disease; Infection; Respiratory disease; Lung disease</EG>
<SD>Antiviral; Medicamento; Vacuna; Prevención; Inmunoprofilaxia; Salud pública; Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus; Relación estructura actividad; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Artículo síntesis</SD>
<LO>INIST-22101.354000121167610020</LO>
<ID>05-0232555</ID>
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