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Localization and membrane topology of coronavirus nonstructural protein 4: Involvement of the early secretory pathway in replication

Identifieur interne : 000327 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000326; suivant : 000328

Localization and membrane topology of coronavirus nonstructural protein 4: Involvement of the early secretory pathway in replication

Auteurs : M. Oostra ; E. G. Te Lintelo ; M. Deijs ; M. H. Verheije ; P. J. M. Rottier ; C. A. M. De Haan

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0517267

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The coronavirus nonstructural proteins (nsp's) derived from the replicase polyproteins collectively constitute the viral replication complexes, which are anchored to double-membrane vesicles. Little is known about the biogenesis of these complexes, the membrane anchoring of which is probably mediated by nsp3, nsp4, and nsp6, as they contain several putative transmembrane domains. As a first step to getting more insight into the formation of the coronavirus replication complex, the membrane topology, processing, and subcellular localization of nsp4 of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) were elucidated in this study. Both nsp4 proteins became N glycosylated, while their amino and carboxy termini were localized to the cytoplasm. These observations imply nsp4 to assemble in the membrane as a tetraspanning transmembrane protein with a Nendo/Cendo topology. The amino terminus of SARS-CoV nsp4, but not that of MHV nsp4, was shown to be (partially) processed by signal peptidase. nsp4 localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when expressed alone but was recruited to the replication complexes in infected cells, nsp4 present in these complexes did not colocalize with markers of the ER or Golgi apparatus, while the susceptibility of its sugars to endoglycosidase H indicated that the protein had also not traveled trough the latter compartment. The important role of the early secretory pathway in formation of the replication complexes was also demonstrated by the inhibition of coronaviral replication when the ER export machinery was blocked by use of the kinase inhibitor H89 or by expression of a mutant, Sarl[H79G].

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-538X
A03   1    @0 J. virol.
A05       @2 81
A06       @2 22
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Localization and membrane topology of coronavirus nonstructural protein 4: Involvement of the early secretory pathway in replication
A11 01  1    @1 OOSTRA (M.)
A11 02  1    @1 TE LINTELO (E. G.)
A11 03  1    @1 DEIJS (M.)
A11 04  1    @1 VERHEIJE (M. H.)
A11 05  1    @1 ROTTIER (P. J. M.)
A11 06  1    @1 DE HAAN (C. A. M.)
A14 01      @1 Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1 @2 3584 CL Utrecht @3 NLD @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 12323-12336
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 13592 @5 354000173476840230
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 74 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0517267
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of virology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 The coronavirus nonstructural proteins (nsp's) derived from the replicase polyproteins collectively constitute the viral replication complexes, which are anchored to double-membrane vesicles. Little is known about the biogenesis of these complexes, the membrane anchoring of which is probably mediated by nsp3, nsp4, and nsp6, as they contain several putative transmembrane domains. As a first step to getting more insight into the formation of the coronavirus replication complex, the membrane topology, processing, and subcellular localization of nsp4 of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) were elucidated in this study. Both nsp4 proteins became N glycosylated, while their amino and carboxy termini were localized to the cytoplasm. These observations imply nsp4 to assemble in the membrane as a tetraspanning transmembrane protein with a Nendo/Cendo topology. The amino terminus of SARS-CoV nsp4, but not that of MHV nsp4, was shown to be (partially) processed by signal peptidase. nsp4 localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when expressed alone but was recruited to the replication complexes in infected cells, nsp4 present in these complexes did not colocalize with markers of the ER or Golgi apparatus, while the susceptibility of its sugars to endoglycosidase H indicated that the protein had also not traveled trough the latter compartment. The important role of the early secretory pathway in formation of the replication complexes was also demonstrated by the inhibition of coronaviral replication when the ER export machinery was blocked by use of the kinase inhibitor H89 or by expression of a mutant, Sarl[H79G].
C02 01  X    @0 002A05C10
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Localisation @5 05
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Localization @5 05
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Localización @5 05
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Protéine membranaire @5 06
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Membrane protein @5 06
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Proteína membranar @5 06
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Réplication @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Replication @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Replicación @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Virologie @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Virology @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Virología @5 08
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
N21       @1 337
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0517267 INIST
ET : Localization and membrane topology of coronavirus nonstructural protein 4: Involvement of the early secretory pathway in replication
AU : OOSTRA (M.); TE LINTELO (E. G.); DEIJS (M.); VERHEIJE (M. H.); ROTTIER (P. J. M.); DE HAAN (C. A. M.)
AF : Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1/3584 CL Utrecht/Pays-Bas (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 81; No. 22; Pp. 12323-12336; Bibl. 74 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The coronavirus nonstructural proteins (nsp's) derived from the replicase polyproteins collectively constitute the viral replication complexes, which are anchored to double-membrane vesicles. Little is known about the biogenesis of these complexes, the membrane anchoring of which is probably mediated by nsp3, nsp4, and nsp6, as they contain several putative transmembrane domains. As a first step to getting more insight into the formation of the coronavirus replication complex, the membrane topology, processing, and subcellular localization of nsp4 of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) were elucidated in this study. Both nsp4 proteins became N glycosylated, while their amino and carboxy termini were localized to the cytoplasm. These observations imply nsp4 to assemble in the membrane as a tetraspanning transmembrane protein with a Nendo/Cendo topology. The amino terminus of SARS-CoV nsp4, but not that of MHV nsp4, was shown to be (partially) processed by signal peptidase. nsp4 localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when expressed alone but was recruited to the replication complexes in infected cells, nsp4 present in these complexes did not colocalize with markers of the ER or Golgi apparatus, while the susceptibility of its sugars to endoglycosidase H indicated that the protein had also not traveled trough the latter compartment. The important role of the early secretory pathway in formation of the replication complexes was also demonstrated by the inhibition of coronaviral replication when the ER export machinery was blocked by use of the kinase inhibitor H89 or by expression of a mutant, Sarl[H79G].
CC : 002A05C10
FD : Coronavirus; Localisation; Protéine membranaire; Réplication; Virologie
FG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus
ED : Coronavirus; Localization; Membrane protein; Replication; Virology
EG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus
SD : Coronavirus; Localización; Proteína membranar; Replicación; Virología
LO : INIST-13592.354000173476840230
ID : 07-0517267

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Pascal:07-0517267

Le document en format XML

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<NO>PASCAL 07-0517267 INIST</NO>
<ET>Localization and membrane topology of coronavirus nonstructural protein 4: Involvement of the early secretory pathway in replication</ET>
<AU>OOSTRA (M.); TE LINTELO (E. G.); DEIJS (M.); VERHEIJE (M. H.); ROTTIER (P. J. M.); DE HAAN (C. A. M.)</AU>
<AF>Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1/3584 CL Utrecht/Pays-Bas (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 81; No. 22; Pp. 12323-12336; Bibl. 74 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The coronavirus nonstructural proteins (nsp's) derived from the replicase polyproteins collectively constitute the viral replication complexes, which are anchored to double-membrane vesicles. Little is known about the biogenesis of these complexes, the membrane anchoring of which is probably mediated by nsp3, nsp4, and nsp6, as they contain several putative transmembrane domains. As a first step to getting more insight into the formation of the coronavirus replication complex, the membrane topology, processing, and subcellular localization of nsp4 of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) were elucidated in this study. Both nsp4 proteins became N glycosylated, while their amino and carboxy termini were localized to the cytoplasm. These observations imply nsp4 to assemble in the membrane as a tetraspanning transmembrane protein with a Nendo/Cendo topology. The amino terminus of SARS-CoV nsp4, but not that of MHV nsp4, was shown to be (partially) processed by signal peptidase. nsp4 localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when expressed alone but was recruited to the replication complexes in infected cells, nsp4 present in these complexes did not colocalize with markers of the ER or Golgi apparatus, while the susceptibility of its sugars to endoglycosidase H indicated that the protein had also not traveled trough the latter compartment. The important role of the early secretory pathway in formation of the replication complexes was also demonstrated by the inhibition of coronaviral replication when the ER export machinery was blocked by use of the kinase inhibitor H89 or by expression of a mutant, Sarl[H79G].</EA>
<CC>002A05C10</CC>
<FD>Coronavirus; Localisation; Protéine membranaire; Réplication; Virologie</FD>
<FG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus</FG>
<ED>Coronavirus; Localization; Membrane protein; Replication; Virology</ED>
<EG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus</EG>
<SD>Coronavirus; Localización; Proteína membranar; Replicación; Virología</SD>
<LO>INIST-13592.354000173476840230</LO>
<ID>07-0517267</ID>
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