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Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in macaques

Identifieur interne : 000322 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000321; suivant : 000323

Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in macaques

Auteurs : YUNSHENG XU ; ZHENGCAI JIA ; LIYUN ZHOU ; LI WANG ; JINTAO LI ; YUNFEI LIANG ; TINGTING ZHAO ; BING NI ; YUZHANG WU

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0012795

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To warrant potential clinical testing, the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 requires evaluation in as many animal models as possible and a safety test in a primate model. In this study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics, tolerance and immunity of this kind of antibody in macaques and rats. Results showed that the F(ab')2 fragments had a normal metabolism in injected animals. The general physiological indexes did not differ between animals injected with anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 or saline. However, a mild inflammatory response in local injection site and a moderate immune response against this antibody in the successively injected animals were observed, which however recovered 3 weeks after the last injection. The antibody titring from 1:100 to 400 against the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in the inoculated hosts could be detected at week 2 during the successive injections of the equine F(ab')2. The considerable safety of this antibody used in primates and the fact that the immune system of the host can be motivated by post-injection of the F(ab')2 indicate that this type of anti-SARS-CoV antibody can be used for prevention and treatment of SASR, especially at the early stage of this virus infection. In addition, it can also provide the precious time for the combined use of other anti-SARS-CoV agents such as antiviral drug and vaccine.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A03   1    @0 Int. immunopharmacol.
A05       @2 7
A06       @2 13
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in macaques
A11 01  1    @1 YUNSHENG XU
A11 02  1    @1 ZHENGCAI JIA
A11 03  1    @1 LIYUN ZHOU
A11 04  1    @1 LI WANG
A11 05  1    @1 JINTAO LI
A11 06  1    @1 YUNFEI LIANG
A11 07  1    @1 TINGTING ZHAO
A11 08  1    @1 BING NI
A11 09  1    @1 YUZHANG WU
A14 01      @1 Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College; Institute of venero-dermatology, Wenzhou Medical College @2 Wenzhou 325000 @3 CHN @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Institute of Immunology, Third Military Medical University @2 Chongqing 400038 @3 CHN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 8 aut. @Z 9 aut.
A20       @1 1834-1840
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 27109 @5 354000162128710290
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 25 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 08-0012795
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 International immunopharmacology
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C01 01    ENG  @0 To warrant potential clinical testing, the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 requires evaluation in as many animal models as possible and a safety test in a primate model. In this study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics, tolerance and immunity of this kind of antibody in macaques and rats. Results showed that the F(ab')2 fragments had a normal metabolism in injected animals. The general physiological indexes did not differ between animals injected with anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 or saline. However, a mild inflammatory response in local injection site and a moderate immune response against this antibody in the successively injected animals were observed, which however recovered 3 weeks after the last injection. The antibody titring from 1:100 to 400 against the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in the inoculated hosts could be detected at week 2 during the successive injections of the equine F(ab')2. The considerable safety of this antibody used in primates and the fact that the immune system of the host can be motivated by post-injection of the F(ab')2 indicate that this type of anti-SARS-CoV antibody can be used for prevention and treatment of SASR, especially at the early stage of this virus infection. In addition, it can also provide the precious time for the combined use of other anti-SARS-CoV agents such as antiviral drug and vaccine.
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N21       @1 009
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 08-0012795 INIST
ET : Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in macaques
AU : YUNSHENG XU; ZHENGCAI JIA; LIYUN ZHOU; LI WANG; JINTAO LI; YUNFEI LIANG; TINGTING ZHAO; BING NI; YUZHANG WU
AF : Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College; Institute of venero-dermatology, Wenzhou Medical College/Wenzhou 325000/Chine (1 aut.); Institute of Immunology, Third Military Medical University/Chongqing 400038/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : International immunopharmacology; ISSN 1567-5769; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 7; No. 13; Pp. 1834-1840; Bibl. 25 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : To warrant potential clinical testing, the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 requires evaluation in as many animal models as possible and a safety test in a primate model. In this study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics, tolerance and immunity of this kind of antibody in macaques and rats. Results showed that the F(ab')2 fragments had a normal metabolism in injected animals. The general physiological indexes did not differ between animals injected with anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 or saline. However, a mild inflammatory response in local injection site and a moderate immune response against this antibody in the successively injected animals were observed, which however recovered 3 weeks after the last injection. The antibody titring from 1:100 to 400 against the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')2 in the inoculated hosts could be detected at week 2 during the successive injections of the equine F(ab')2. The considerable safety of this antibody used in primates and the fact that the immune system of the host can be motivated by post-injection of the F(ab')2 indicate that this type of anti-SARS-CoV antibody can be used for prevention and treatment of SASR, especially at the early stage of this virus infection. In addition, it can also provide the precious time for the combined use of other anti-SARS-CoV agents such as antiviral drug and vaccine.
CC : 002B02; 002B05C02C
FD : Evaluation; Toxicité; Sécurité; Immunogénicité; Réponse immune; Pharmacocinétique; Coronavirus; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Primates; Pharmacologie
FG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Virose; Infection; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire; Pathologie des poumons
ED : Evaluation; Toxicity; Safety; Immunogenicity; Immune response; Pharmacokinetics; Coronavirus; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Primates; Pharmacology
EG : Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Viral disease; Infection; Mammalia; Vertebrata; Respiratory disease; Lung disease
SD : Evaluación; Toxicidad; Seguridad; Inmunogenicidad; Respuesta inmune; Farmacocinética; Coronavirus; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Primates; Farmacología
LO : INIST-27109.354000162128710290
ID : 08-0012795

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:08-0012795

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To warrant potential clinical testing, the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')
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<ET>Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
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<AU>YUNSHENG XU; ZHENGCAI JIA; LIYUN ZHOU; LI WANG; JINTAO LI; YUNFEI LIANG; TINGTING ZHAO; BING NI; YUZHANG WU</AU>
<AF>Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College; Institute of venero-dermatology, Wenzhou Medical College/Wenzhou 325000/Chine (1 aut.); Institute of Immunology, Third Military Medical University/Chongqing 400038/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut., 9 aut.)</AF>
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<EA>To warrant potential clinical testing, the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
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<sub>2</sub>
fragments had a normal metabolism in injected animals. The general physiological indexes did not differ between animals injected with anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
or saline. However, a mild inflammatory response in local injection site and a moderate immune response against this antibody in the successively injected animals were observed, which however recovered 3 weeks after the last injection. The antibody titring from 1:100 to 400 against the equine anti-SARS-CoV F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
in the inoculated hosts could be detected at week 2 during the successive injections of the equine F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
. The considerable safety of this antibody used in primates and the fact that the immune system of the host can be motivated by post-injection of the F(ab')
<sub>2</sub>
indicate that this type of anti-SARS-CoV antibody can be used for prevention and treatment of SASR, especially at the early stage of this virus infection. In addition, it can also provide the precious time for the combined use of other anti-SARS-CoV agents such as antiviral drug and vaccine.</EA>
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