In vitro inhibition of coronavirus replications by the traditionally used medicinal herbal extracts, Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, and Phellodendron cortex
Identifieur interne : 000310 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000309; suivant : 000311In vitro inhibition of coronavirus replications by the traditionally used medicinal herbal extracts, Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, and Phellodendron cortex
Auteurs : Hye-Young Kim ; Hyun-Soo Shin ; Hyun Park ; Youn-Chul Kim ; YONG GAB YUN ; Sun Park ; Ho-Joon Shin ; Kyongmin KimSource :
- Journal of clinical virology [ 1386-6532 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: A search for new anti-coronaviral drugs to treat coronaviral infections was motivated by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Objectives: In order to find drugs that treat coronavirus infections, including SARS, we screened traditional medicinal herbal extracts and evaluated their antiviral activities on coronavirus replication. Study design: We employed a plaque assay to evaluate the effect of 22 medicinal herbal extracts on virus replication. We determined the 50% effective concentration (EC50) of each extract that was necessary to inhibit the replication of mouse hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59); we also determined 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for each extract. Northern and Western blot analyzes were performed to investigate antiviral activity in MHV-infected DBT cells, including virus entry, viral RNA and protein expression, and virus release. Coronavirus specific inhibition was also demonstrated using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Results: Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix decreased the MHV production and the intracellular viral RNA and protein expression with EC50 values ranging from 2.0 to 27.5 μg/ml. These extracts also significantly decreased PEDV production and less dramatically decreased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) production in vitro. Conclusions: The extracts selected strongly inhibited MHV replication and could be potential candidates for new anti-coronavirus drugs.
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NO : | PASCAL 08-0139729 INIST |
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ET : | In vitro inhibition of coronavirus replications by the traditionally used medicinal herbal extracts, Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, and Phellodendron cortex |
AU : | KIM (Hye-Young); SHIN (Hyun-Soo); PARK (Hyun); KIM (Youn-Chul); YONG GAB YUN; PARK (Sun); SHIN (Ho-Joon); KIM (Kyongmin) |
AF : | Department of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine/Suwon/Corée, République de (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Zoonosis Research Center, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (3 aut.); College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (4 aut.); Department of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (5 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of clinical virology; ISSN 1386-6532; Pays-Bas; Da. 2008; Vol. 41; No. 2; Pp. 122-128; Bibl. 3/4 p. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Background: A search for new anti-coronaviral drugs to treat coronaviral infections was motivated by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Objectives: In order to find drugs that treat coronavirus infections, including SARS, we screened traditional medicinal herbal extracts and evaluated their antiviral activities on coronavirus replication. Study design: We employed a plaque assay to evaluate the effect of 22 medicinal herbal extracts on virus replication. We determined the 50% effective concentration (EC50) of each extract that was necessary to inhibit the replication of mouse hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59); we also determined 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for each extract. Northern and Western blot analyzes were performed to investigate antiviral activity in MHV-infected DBT cells, including virus entry, viral RNA and protein expression, and virus release. Coronavirus specific inhibition was also demonstrated using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Results: Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix decreased the MHV production and the intracellular viral RNA and protein expression with EC50 values ranging from 2.0 to 27.5 μg/ml. These extracts also significantly decreased PEDV production and less dramatically decreased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) production in vitro. Conclusions: The extracts selected strongly inhibited MHV replication and could be potential candidates for new anti-coronavirus drugs. |
CC : | 002A05C10; 002B05C02J |
FD : | Coronavirus; Replication in vitro; Phellodendron; Réplication; Antiviral; Microbiologie; Virologie |
FG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta |
ED : | Coronavirus; In vitro replication; Phellodendron; Replication; Antiviral; Microbiology; Virology |
EG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta |
SD : | Coronavirus; Replicación in vitro; Phellodendron; Replicación; Antiviral; Microbiología; Virología |
LO : | INIST-26272.354000175006880120 |
ID : | 08-0139729 |
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of clinical virology</title>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of clinical virology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>In vitro replication</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Phellodendron</term>
<term>Replication</term>
<term>Virology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Replication in vitro</term>
<term>Phellodendron</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: A search for new anti-coronaviral drugs to treat coronaviral infections was motivated by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Objectives: In order to find drugs that treat coronavirus infections, including SARS, we screened traditional medicinal herbal extracts and evaluated their antiviral activities on coronavirus replication. Study design: We employed a plaque assay to evaluate the effect of 22 medicinal herbal extracts on virus replication. We determined the 50% effective concentration (EC<sub>50</sub>
) of each extract that was necessary to inhibit the replication of mouse hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59); we also determined 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC<sub>50</sub>
) for each extract. Northern and Western blot analyzes were performed to investigate antiviral activity in MHV-infected DBT cells, including virus entry, viral RNA and protein expression, and virus release. Coronavirus specific inhibition was also demonstrated using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Results: Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix decreased the MHV production and the intracellular viral RNA and protein expression with EC<sub>50</sub>
values ranging from 2.0 to 27.5 μg/ml. These extracts also significantly decreased PEDV production and less dramatically decreased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) production in vitro. Conclusions: The extracts selected strongly inhibited MHV replication and could be potential candidates for new anti-coronavirus drugs.</div>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine</s1>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Zoonosis Research Center, Wonkwang University</s1>
<s2>Iksan, Chonbuk</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University</s1>
<s2>Iksan, Chonbuk</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University</s1>
<s2>Iksan, Chonbuk</s2>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University</s1>
<s2>Iksan, Chonbuk</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
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) of each extract that was necessary to inhibit the replication of mouse hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59); we also determined 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC<sub>50</sub>
) for each extract. Northern and Western blot analyzes were performed to investigate antiviral activity in MHV-infected DBT cells, including virus entry, viral RNA and protein expression, and virus release. Coronavirus specific inhibition was also demonstrated using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Results: Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix decreased the MHV production and the intracellular viral RNA and protein expression with EC<sub>50</sub>
values ranging from 2.0 to 27.5 μg/ml. These extracts also significantly decreased PEDV production and less dramatically decreased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) production in vitro. Conclusions: The extracts selected strongly inhibited MHV replication and could be potential candidates for new anti-coronavirus drugs.</s0>
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<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Replication in vitro</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>In vitro replication</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Replicación in vitro</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phellodendron</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phellodendron</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Phellodendron</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Réplication</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Replication</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Replicación</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiviral</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microbiologie</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microbiology</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microbiología</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virologie</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virology</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virología</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>084</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 08-0139729 INIST</NO>
<ET>In vitro inhibition of coronavirus replications by the traditionally used medicinal herbal extracts, Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, and Phellodendron cortex</ET>
<AU>KIM (Hye-Young); SHIN (Hyun-Soo); PARK (Hyun); KIM (Youn-Chul); YONG GAB YUN; PARK (Sun); SHIN (Ho-Joon); KIM (Kyongmin)</AU>
<AF>Department of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine/Suwon/Corée, République de (1 aut., 2 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 8 aut.); Zoonosis Research Center, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 8 aut.); Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (3 aut.); College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (4 aut.); Department of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University/Iksan, Chonbuk/Corée, République de (5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of clinical virology; ISSN 1386-6532; Pays-Bas; Da. 2008; Vol. 41; No. 2; Pp. 122-128; Bibl. 3/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: A search for new anti-coronaviral drugs to treat coronaviral infections was motivated by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Objectives: In order to find drugs that treat coronavirus infections, including SARS, we screened traditional medicinal herbal extracts and evaluated their antiviral activities on coronavirus replication. Study design: We employed a plaque assay to evaluate the effect of 22 medicinal herbal extracts on virus replication. We determined the 50% effective concentration (EC<sub>50</sub>
) of each extract that was necessary to inhibit the replication of mouse hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59); we also determined 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC<sub>50</sub>
) for each extract. Northern and Western blot analyzes were performed to investigate antiviral activity in MHV-infected DBT cells, including virus entry, viral RNA and protein expression, and virus release. Coronavirus specific inhibition was also demonstrated using porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Results: Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix decreased the MHV production and the intracellular viral RNA and protein expression with EC<sub>50</sub>
values ranging from 2.0 to 27.5 μg/ml. These extracts also significantly decreased PEDV production and less dramatically decreased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) production in vitro. Conclusions: The extracts selected strongly inhibited MHV replication and could be potential candidates for new anti-coronavirus drugs.</EA>
<CC>002A05C10; 002B05C02J</CC>
<FD>Coronavirus; Replication in vitro; Phellodendron; Réplication; Antiviral; Microbiologie; Virologie</FD>
<FG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</FG>
<ED>Coronavirus; In vitro replication; Phellodendron; Replication; Antiviral; Microbiology; Virology</ED>
<EG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Rutaceae; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta</EG>
<SD>Coronavirus; Replicación in vitro; Phellodendron; Replicación; Antiviral; Microbiología; Virología</SD>
<LO>INIST-26272.354000175006880120</LO>
<ID>08-0139729</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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