Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Antibodies Trigger Infection of Human Immune Cells via a pH- and Cysteine Protease-Independent FcγR Pathway
Identifieur interne : 000073 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Antibodies Trigger Infection of Human Immune Cells via a pH- and Cysteine Protease-Independent FcγR Pathway
Auteurs : Martial Jaume ; Ming S. Yip ; Chung Y. Cheung ; Hiu L. Leung ; Ping H. Li ; Francois Kien ; Isabelle Dutry ; Benoit Callendret ; Nicolas Escriou ; Ralf Altmeyer ; Beatrice Nal ; Marc Daëron ; Roberto Bruzzone ; J. S. Malik PeirisSource :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Public health measures successfully contained outbreaks of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. However, the precursor of the SARS-CoV remains in its natural bat reservoir, and reemergence of a human-adapted SARS-like coronavirus remains a plausible public health concern. Vaccination is a major strategy for containing resurgence of SARS in humans, and a number of vaccine candidates have been tested in experimental animal models. We previously reported that antibody elicited by a SARS-CoV vaccine candidate based on recombinant full-length Spike-protein trimers potentiated infection of human B cell lines despite eliciting in vivo a neutralizing and protective immune response in rodents. These observations prompted us to investigate the mechanisms underlying antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV infection in vitro. We demonstrate here that anti-Spike immune serum, while inhibiting viral entry in a permissive cell line, potentiated infection of immune cells by SARS-CoV Spike-pseudotyped lentiviral particles, as well as replication-competent SARS coronavirus. Antibody-mediated infection was dependent on Fcγ receptor II but did not use the endosomal/lysosomal pathway utilized by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the accepted receptor for SARS-CoV. This suggests that ADE of SARS-CoV utilizes a novel cell entry mechanism into immune cells. Different SARS vaccine candidates elicit sera that differ in their capacity to induce ADE in immune cells despite their comparable potency to neutralize infection in ACE2-bearing cells. Our results suggest a novel mechanism by which SARS-CoV can enter target cells and illustrate the potential pitfalls associated with immunization against it. These findings should prompt further investigations into SARS pathogenesis.
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NO : | PASCAL 12-0111133 INIST |
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ET : | Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Antibodies Trigger Infection of Human Immune Cells via a pH- and Cysteine Protease-Independent FcγR Pathway |
AU : | JAUME (Martial); YIP (Ming S.); CHEUNG (Chung Y.); LEUNG (Hiu L.); LI (Ping H.); KIEN (Francois); DUTRY (Isabelle); CALLENDRET (Benoit); ESCRIOU (Nicolas); ALTMEYER (Ralf); NAL (Beatrice); DAËRON (Marc); BRUZZONE (Roberto); MALIK PEIRIS (J. S.) |
AF : | HKU-Pasteur Research Centre, 8 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut.); Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (3 aut., 7 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Département de Virologie, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (8 aut., 9 aut.); CNRS, UPA3015/75015 Paris/France (8 aut., 9 aut.); Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (11 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Département d'lmmunologie, Unité d'Allergologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (12 aut.); INSERM, Unité 760, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (12 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Department of Cell Biology and Infection, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (13 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 85; No. 20; Pp. 10582-10597; Bibl. 76 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Public health measures successfully contained outbreaks of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. However, the precursor of the SARS-CoV remains in its natural bat reservoir, and reemergence of a human-adapted SARS-like coronavirus remains a plausible public health concern. Vaccination is a major strategy for containing resurgence of SARS in humans, and a number of vaccine candidates have been tested in experimental animal models. We previously reported that antibody elicited by a SARS-CoV vaccine candidate based on recombinant full-length Spike-protein trimers potentiated infection of human B cell lines despite eliciting in vivo a neutralizing and protective immune response in rodents. These observations prompted us to investigate the mechanisms underlying antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV infection in vitro. We demonstrate here that anti-Spike immune serum, while inhibiting viral entry in a permissive cell line, potentiated infection of immune cells by SARS-CoV Spike-pseudotyped lentiviral particles, as well as replication-competent SARS coronavirus. Antibody-mediated infection was dependent on Fcγ receptor II but did not use the endosomal/lysosomal pathway utilized by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the accepted receptor for SARS-CoV. This suggests that ADE of SARS-CoV utilizes a novel cell entry mechanism into immune cells. Different SARS vaccine candidates elicit sera that differ in their capacity to induce ADE in immune cells despite their comparable potency to neutralize infection in ACE2-bearing cells. Our results suggest a novel mechanism by which SARS-CoV can enter target cells and illustrate the potential pitfalls associated with immunization against it. These findings should prompt further investigations into SARS pathogenesis. |
CC : | 002A05C10 |
FD : | Coronavirus; Homme; Anticorps; Cysteine endopeptidases; Récepteur FcγR; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère |
FG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire; Virose; Infection; Pathologie des poumons |
ED : | Coronavirus; Human; Antibody; Cysteine endopeptidases; FcγR receptor; Severe acute respiratory syndrome |
EG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Respiratory disease; Viral disease; Infection; Lung disease |
SD : | Coronavirus; Hombre; Anticuerpo; Cysteine endopeptidases; Receptor FcγR; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo |
LO : | INIST-13592.354000507804940150 |
ID : | 12-0111133 |
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Pascal:12-0111133Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Antibodies Trigger Infection of Human Immune Cells via a pH- and Cysteine Protease-Independent FcγR Pathway</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Yip, Ming S" sort="Yip, Ming S" uniqKey="Yip M" first="Ming S." last="Yip">Ming S. Yip</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Ping H" sort="Li, Ping H" uniqKey="Li P" first="Ping H." last="Li">Ping H. Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Altmeyer, Ralf" sort="Altmeyer, Ralf" uniqKey="Altmeyer R" first="Ralf" last="Altmeyer">Ralf Altmeyer</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Public health measures successfully contained outbreaks of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. However, the precursor of the SARS-CoV remains in its natural bat reservoir, and reemergence of a human-adapted SARS-like coronavirus remains a plausible public health concern. Vaccination is a major strategy for containing resurgence of SARS in humans, and a number of vaccine candidates have been tested in experimental animal models. We previously reported that antibody elicited by a SARS-CoV vaccine candidate based on recombinant full-length Spike-protein trimers potentiated infection of human B cell lines despite eliciting in vivo a neutralizing and protective immune response in rodents. These observations prompted us to investigate the mechanisms underlying antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV infection in vitro. We demonstrate here that anti-Spike immune serum, while inhibiting viral entry in a permissive cell line, potentiated infection of immune cells by SARS-CoV Spike-pseudotyped lentiviral particles, as well as replication-competent SARS coronavirus. Antibody-mediated infection was dependent on Fcγ receptor II but did not use the endosomal/lysosomal pathway utilized by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the accepted receptor for SARS-CoV. This suggests that ADE of SARS-CoV utilizes a novel cell entry mechanism into immune cells. Different SARS vaccine candidates elicit sera that differ in their capacity to induce ADE in immune cells despite their comparable potency to neutralize infection in ACE2-bearing cells. Our results suggest a novel mechanism by which SARS-CoV can enter target cells and illustrate the potential pitfalls associated with immunization against it. These findings should prompt further investigations into SARS pathogenesis.</div>
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<ET>Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Antibodies Trigger Infection of Human Immune Cells via a pH- and Cysteine Protease-Independent FcγR Pathway</ET>
<AU>JAUME (Martial); YIP (Ming S.); CHEUNG (Chung Y.); LEUNG (Hiu L.); LI (Ping H.); KIEN (Francois); DUTRY (Isabelle); CALLENDRET (Benoit); ESCRIOU (Nicolas); ALTMEYER (Ralf); NAL (Beatrice); DAËRON (Marc); BRUZZONE (Roberto); MALIK PEIRIS (J. S.)</AU>
<AF>HKU-Pasteur Research Centre, 8 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (1 aut., 2 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut., 13 aut., 14 aut.); Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (3 aut., 7 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Département de Virologie, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (8 aut., 9 aut.); CNRS, UPA3015/75015 Paris/France (8 aut., 9 aut.); Department of Anatomy, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road/Hong-Kong (11 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Département d'lmmunologie, Unité d'Allergologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (12 aut.); INSERM, Unité 760, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (12 aut.); Institut Pasteur, Department of Cell Biology and Infection, 25 Rue du Docteur Roux/75015 Paris/France (13 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 85; No. 20; Pp. 10582-10597; Bibl. 76 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Public health measures successfully contained outbreaks of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. However, the precursor of the SARS-CoV remains in its natural bat reservoir, and reemergence of a human-adapted SARS-like coronavirus remains a plausible public health concern. Vaccination is a major strategy for containing resurgence of SARS in humans, and a number of vaccine candidates have been tested in experimental animal models. We previously reported that antibody elicited by a SARS-CoV vaccine candidate based on recombinant full-length Spike-protein trimers potentiated infection of human B cell lines despite eliciting in vivo a neutralizing and protective immune response in rodents. These observations prompted us to investigate the mechanisms underlying antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV infection in vitro. We demonstrate here that anti-Spike immune serum, while inhibiting viral entry in a permissive cell line, potentiated infection of immune cells by SARS-CoV Spike-pseudotyped lentiviral particles, as well as replication-competent SARS coronavirus. Antibody-mediated infection was dependent on Fcγ receptor II but did not use the endosomal/lysosomal pathway utilized by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the accepted receptor for SARS-CoV. This suggests that ADE of SARS-CoV utilizes a novel cell entry mechanism into immune cells. Different SARS vaccine candidates elicit sera that differ in their capacity to induce ADE in immune cells despite their comparable potency to neutralize infection in ACE2-bearing cells. Our results suggest a novel mechanism by which SARS-CoV can enter target cells and illustrate the potential pitfalls associated with immunization against it. These findings should prompt further investigations into SARS pathogenesis.</EA>
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<ED>Coronavirus; Human; Antibody; Cysteine endopeptidases; FcγR receptor; Severe acute respiratory syndrome</ED>
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