Simultaneous Treatment of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells with Serine and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Prevents Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Entry
Identifieur interne : 000059 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000058; suivant : 000060Simultaneous Treatment of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells with Serine and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Prevents Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Entry
Auteurs : Miyuki Kawase ; Kazuya Shirato ; Lia Van Der Hoek ; Fumihiro Taguchi ; Shutoku MatsuyamaSource :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2012.
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English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The type II transmembrane protease TMPRSS2 activates the spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) on the cell surface following receptor binding during viral entry into cells. In the absence of TMPRSS2, SARS-CoV achieves cell entry via an endosomal pathway in which cathepsin L may play an important role, i.e., the activation of spike protein fusogenicity. This study shows that a commercial serine protease inhibitor (camostat) partially blocked infection by SARS-CoV and human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) in HeLa cells expressing the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and TMPRSS2. Simultaneous treatment of the cells with camostat and EST [(23,25)trans-epoarysuccinyl-L-leurylamindo-3-methylbutane ethyl ester], a cathepsin inhibitor, efficiently prevented both cell entry and the multistep growth of SARS-CoV in human Calu-3 airway epithelial cells. This efficient inhibition could be attributed to the dual blockade of entry from the cell surface and through the endosomal pathway. These observations suggest camostat as a candidate antiviral drug to prevent or depress TMPRSS2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV.
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NO : | PASCAL 12-0269207 INIST |
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ET : | Simultaneous Treatment of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells with Serine and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Prevents Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Entry |
AU : | KAWASE (Miyuki); SHIRATO (Kazuya); DER HOEK (Lia Van); TAGUCHI (Fumihiro); MATSUYAMA (Shutoku) |
AF : | Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Murayama Branch, Gakuen Musashi-Murayama/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Kyonan-cho/Musashino, Tokyo/Japon (4 aut.); Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences/Amsterdam/Pays-Bas (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 86; No. 12; Pp. 6537-6545; Bibl. 34 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The type II transmembrane protease TMPRSS2 activates the spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) on the cell surface following receptor binding during viral entry into cells. In the absence of TMPRSS2, SARS-CoV achieves cell entry via an endosomal pathway in which cathepsin L may play an important role, i.e., the activation of spike protein fusogenicity. This study shows that a commercial serine protease inhibitor (camostat) partially blocked infection by SARS-CoV and human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) in HeLa cells expressing the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and TMPRSS2. Simultaneous treatment of the cells with camostat and EST [(23,25)trans-epoarysuccinyl-L-leurylamindo-3-methylbutane ethyl ester], a cathepsin inhibitor, efficiently prevented both cell entry and the multistep growth of SARS-CoV in human Calu-3 airway epithelial cells. This efficient inhibition could be attributed to the dual blockade of entry from the cell surface and through the endosomal pathway. These observations suggest camostat as a candidate antiviral drug to prevent or depress TMPRSS2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV. |
CC : | 002A05C10 |
FD : | Homme; Coronavirus; Traitement; Cellule épithéliale; Cysteine endopeptidases; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Sérine; Inhibiteur protease; Antiviral |
FG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Virose; Infection; Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire; Pathologie des poumons |
ED : | Human; Coronavirus; Treatment; Epithelial cell; Cysteine endopeptidases; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Serine; Protease inhibitor; Antiviral |
EG : | Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Viral disease; Infection; Respiratory disease; Lung disease |
SD : | Hombre; Coronavirus; Tratamiento; Célula epitelial; Cysteine endopeptidases; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Serina; Inhibidor proteasa; Antiviral |
LO : | INIST-13592.354000508304970150 |
ID : | 12-0269207 |
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Pascal:12-0269207Le document en format XML
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</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 12-0269207 INIST</NO>
<ET>Simultaneous Treatment of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells with Serine and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Prevents Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Entry</ET>
<AU>KAWASE (Miyuki); SHIRATO (Kazuya); DER HOEK (Lia Van); TAGUCHI (Fumihiro); MATSUYAMA (Shutoku)</AU>
<AF>Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Murayama Branch, Gakuen Musashi-Murayama/Tokyo/Japon (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Kyonan-cho/Musashino, Tokyo/Japon (4 aut.); Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences/Amsterdam/Pays-Bas (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of virology; ISSN 0022-538X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 86; No. 12; Pp. 6537-6545; Bibl. 34 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The type II transmembrane protease TMPRSS2 activates the spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) on the cell surface following receptor binding during viral entry into cells. In the absence of TMPRSS2, SARS-CoV achieves cell entry via an endosomal pathway in which cathepsin L may play an important role, i.e., the activation of spike protein fusogenicity. This study shows that a commercial serine protease inhibitor (camostat) partially blocked infection by SARS-CoV and human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) in HeLa cells expressing the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and TMPRSS2. Simultaneous treatment of the cells with camostat and EST [(23,25)trans-epoarysuccinyl-L-leurylamindo-3-methylbutane ethyl ester], a cathepsin inhibitor, efficiently prevented both cell entry and the multistep growth of SARS-CoV in human Calu-3 airway epithelial cells. This efficient inhibition could be attributed to the dual blockade of entry from the cell surface and through the endosomal pathway. These observations suggest camostat as a candidate antiviral drug to prevent or depress TMPRSS2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV.</EA>
<CC>002A05C10</CC>
<FD>Homme; Coronavirus; Traitement; Cellule épithéliale; Cysteine endopeptidases; Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; Sérine; Inhibiteur protease; Antiviral</FD>
<FG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Virose; Infection; Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire; Pathologie des poumons</FG>
<ED>Human; Coronavirus; Treatment; Epithelial cell; Cysteine endopeptidases; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Serine; Protease inhibitor; Antiviral</ED>
<EG>Coronaviridae; Nidovirales; Virus; Peptidases; Hydrolases; Enzyme; Viral disease; Infection; Respiratory disease; Lung disease</EG>
<SD>Hombre; Coronavirus; Tratamiento; Célula epitelial; Cysteine endopeptidases; Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Serina; Inhibidor proteasa; Antiviral</SD>
<LO>INIST-13592.354000508304970150</LO>
<ID>12-0269207</ID>
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