Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 000660 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000659; suivant : 000661Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus
Auteurs : H. F. Rabenau [Allemagne] ; G. Kampf [Allemagne] ; J. Cinatl [Allemagne] ; H. W. Doerr [Allemagne]Source :
- The Journal of hospital infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Magnésium.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Asia and Northern America led to broad use of various types of disinfectant in order to control the public spread of the highly contagious virus. However, only limited data were available to demonstrate their efficacy against SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We therefore investigated eight disinfectants for their activity against SARS-CoV according to prEN 14476. Four hand rubs were tested at 30 s (Sterillium, based on 45% iso-propanol, 30% n-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate; Sterillium Rub, based on 80% ethanol; Sterillium Gel, based on 85% ethanol; Sterillium Virugard, based on 95% ethanol). Three surface disinfectants were investigated at 0.5% for 30 min and 60 min (Mikrobac forte, based on benzalkonium chloride and laurylamine; Kohrsolin FF, based on benzalkonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and didecyldimonium chloride; Dismozon pur, based on magnesium monoperphthalate), and one instrument disinfectant was investigated at 4% for 15 min, 3% for 30 min and 2% for 60 min [Korsolex basic, based on glutaraldehyde and (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol]. Three types of organic load were used: 0.3% albumin, 10% fetal calf serum, and 0.3% albumin with 0.3% sheep erythrocytes. Virus titres were determined by a quantitative test (endpoint titration) in 96-well microtitre plates. With all tested preparations, SARS-CoV was inactivated to below the limit of detection (reduction factor mostly ≥4), regardless of the type of organic load. In , SARS-CoV can be inactivated quite easily with many commonly used disinfectants.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne
- District de Darmstadt, Hambourg, Hesse (Land)
- Francfort-sur-le-Main, Hambourg
- Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main
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F." last="Rabenau">H. F. Rabenau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40</s1><s2>60596 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. Kampf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bode Chemie GmbH & Co., Scientific Affairs, Melanchthonstr. 27</s1><s2>22525 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>22525 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 49a</s1><s2>17489 Greifswald</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>17489 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Walther-Rathenau-Str. 49a</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>17489 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cinatl, J" sort="Cinatl, J" uniqKey="Cinatl J" first="J." last="Cinatl">J. Cinatl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40</s1><s2>60596 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doerr, H W" sort="Doerr, H W" uniqKey="Doerr H" first="H. W." last="Doerr">H. W. Doerr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40</s1><s2>60596 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of hospital infection</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hosp. infect.</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of hospital infection</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. hosp. infect.</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>America</term><term>Antiseptic</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Asia</term><term>Benzalkonium chloride</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Disinfecting agent</term><term>Hand</term><term>Magnesium</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Antiviral</term><term>Chlorure de benzalkonium</term><term>Magnésium</term><term>Désinfectant</term><term>Asie</term><term>Amérique</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Main</term><term>Antiseptique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnésium</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Asia and Northern America led to broad use of various types of disinfectant in order to control the public spread of the highly contagious virus. However, only limited data were available to demonstrate their efficacy against SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We therefore investigated eight disinfectants for their activity against SARS-CoV according to prEN 14476. Four hand rubs were tested at 30 s (Sterillium, based on 45% iso-propanol, 30% n-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate; Sterillium Rub, based on 80% ethanol; Sterillium Gel, based on 85% ethanol; Sterillium Virugard, based on 95% ethanol). Three surface disinfectants were investigated at 0.5% for 30 min and 60 min (Mikrobac forte, based on benzalkonium chloride and laurylamine; Kohrsolin FF, based on benzalkonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and didecyldimonium chloride; Dismozon pur, based on magnesium monoperphthalate), and one instrument disinfectant was investigated at 4% for 15 min, 3% for 30 min and 2% for 60 min [Korsolex basic, based on glutaraldehyde and (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol]. Three types of organic load were used: 0.3% albumin, 10% fetal calf serum, and 0.3% albumin with 0.3% sheep erythrocytes. Virus titres were determined by a quantitative test (endpoint titration) in 96-well microtitre plates. With all tested preparations, SARS-CoV was inactivated to below the limit of detection (reduction factor mostly ≥4), regardless of the type of organic load. In , SARS-CoV can be inactivated quite easily with many commonly used disinfectants.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0195-6701</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. hosp. infect.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>61</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RABENAU (H. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KAMPF (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CINATL (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DOERR (H. W.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40</s1><s2>60596 Frankfurt</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bode Chemie GmbH & Co., Scientific Affairs, Melanchthonstr. 27</s1><s2>22525 Hamburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 49a</s1><s2>17489 Greifswald</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>107-111</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2005</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18802</s2><s5>354000135565930030</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>37 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>05-0446925</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>The Journal of hospital infection</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Asia and Northern America led to broad use of various types of disinfectant in order to control the public spread of the highly contagious virus. However, only limited data were available to demonstrate their efficacy against SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We therefore investigated eight disinfectants for their activity against SARS-CoV according to prEN 14476. Four hand rubs were tested at 30 s (Sterillium, based on 45% iso-propanol, 30% n-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate; Sterillium Rub, based on 80% ethanol; Sterillium Gel, based on 85% ethanol; Sterillium Virugard, based on 95% ethanol). Three surface disinfectants were investigated at 0.5% for 30 min and 60 min (Mikrobac forte, based on benzalkonium chloride and laurylamine; Kohrsolin FF, based on benzalkonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and didecyldimonium chloride; Dismozon pur, based on magnesium monoperphthalate), and one instrument disinfectant was investigated at 4% for 15 min, 3% for 30 min and 2% for 60 min [Korsolex basic, based on glutaraldehyde and (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol]. Three types of organic load were used: 0.3% albumin, 10% fetal calf serum, and 0.3% albumin with 0.3% sheep erythrocytes. Virus titres were determined by a quantitative test (endpoint titration) in 96-well microtitre plates. With all tested preparations, SARS-CoV was inactivated to below the limit of detection (reduction factor mostly ≥4), regardless of the type of organic load. In , SARS-CoV can be inactivated quite easily with many commonly used disinfectants.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B02S03</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02C</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B02S05</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiviral</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chlorure de benzalkonium</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Benzalkonium chloride</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cloruro de benzalconio</s0><s2>NK</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Magnésium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Magnesium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Magnesio</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FR</s2><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Désinfectant</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Disinfecting agent</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desinfectante</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Asie</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Asia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Asia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Main</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hand</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mano</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiseptique</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiseptic</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiséptico</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ammonium quaternaire composé</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quaternary ammonium compound</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Amonio cuaternario compuesto</s0><s5>40</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Elément minéral</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Inorganic element</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elemento inorgánico</s0><s5>41</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>311</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li><li>Hambourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Rabenau, H F" sort="Rabenau, H F" uniqKey="Rabenau H" first="H. F." last="Rabenau">H. F. Rabenau</name></region><name sortKey="Cinatl, J" sort="Cinatl, J" uniqKey="Cinatl J" first="J." last="Cinatl">J. Cinatl</name><name sortKey="Doerr, H W" sort="Doerr, H W" uniqKey="Doerr H" first="H. W." last="Doerr">H. W. Doerr</name><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. Kampf</name><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. Kampf</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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