Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 000564 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000563; suivant : 000565Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
Auteurs : Xin-Wei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Song Li [République populaire de Chine] ; MIN JIN [République populaire de Chine] ; BEI ZHEN [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing-Xin Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; NONG SONG [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Jun Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; JING YIN [République populaire de Chine] ; WEI WEI [République populaire de Chine] ; Gui-Jie Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Bing-Yin Si [République populaire de Chine] ; Bao-Zhong Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; CHAO LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; Guo-Rong Ou [République populaire de Chine] ; Min-Nian Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tong-Yu Fang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fu-Huan Chao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun-Wen Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of virological methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2005.
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Abstract
In this study, the persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was observed in feces, urine and water. In addition, the inactivation of SARS-CoV in wastewater with sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide was also studied. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the virus could only persist for 2 days in hospital wastewater, domestic sewage and dechlorinated tap water, while 3 days in feces, 14 days in PBS and 17 days in urine at 20 °C. However, at 4 °C, the SARS-CoV could persist for 14 days in wastewater and at least 17 days in feces or urine. SARS-CoV is more susceptible to disinfectants than Escherichia coli and f2 phage. Free chlorine was found to inactivate SARS-CoV better than chlorine dioxide. Free residue chlorine over 0.5 mg/L for chlorine or 2.19 mg/L for chlorine dioxide in wastewater ensures complete inactivation of SARS-CoV while it does not inactivate completely E. coli and f2 phage.
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sort="Wang, Gui Jie" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Gui-Jie" last="Wang">Gui-Jie Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Si, Bing Yin" sort="Si, Bing Yin" uniqKey="Si B" first="Bing-Yin" last="Si">Bing-Yin Si</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement 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type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, Guo Rong" sort="Ou, Guo Rong" uniqKey="Ou G" first="Guo-Rong" last="Ou">Guo-Rong Ou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Min Nian" sort="Wang, Min Nian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Min-Nian" last="Wang">Min-Nian Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 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J" first="Jin-Song" last="Li">Jin-Song Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Min Jin" sort="Min Jin" uniqKey="Min Jin" last="Min Jin">MIN JIN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bei Zhen" sort="Bei Zhen" uniqKey="Bei Zhen" last="Bei Zhen">BEI ZHEN</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Qing Xin" sort="Kong, Qing Xin" uniqKey="Kong Q" first="Qing-Xin" last="Kong">Qing-Xin Kong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nong Song" sort="Nong Song" uniqKey="Nong Song" last="Nong Song">NONG SONG</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiao, Wen Jun" sort="Xiao, Wen Jun" uniqKey="Xiao W" first="Wen-Jun" last="Xiao">Wen-Jun Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 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aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Bao Zhong" sort="Guo, Bao Zhong" uniqKey="Guo B" first="Bao-Zhong" last="Guo">Bao-Zhong Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao Liu" sort="Chao Liu" uniqKey="Chao Liu" last="Chao Liu">CHAO LIU</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, Guo Rong" sort="Ou, Guo Rong" uniqKey="Ou G" first="Guo-Rong" last="Ou">Guo-Rong Ou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Min Nian" sort="Wang, Min Nian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Min-Nian" last="Wang">Min-Nian Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Tong Yu" sort="Fang, Tong Yu" uniqKey="Fang T" first="Tong-Yu" last="Fang">Tong-Yu Fang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Beijing Institute of Basic Medicine</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chao, Fu Huan" sort="Chao, Fu Huan" uniqKey="Chao F" first="Fu-Huan" last="Chao">Fu-Huan Chao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jun Wen" sort="Li, Jun Wen" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun-Wen" last="Li">Jun-Wen Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tianjin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virological methods</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol. methods</title><idno type="ISSN">0166-0934</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virological methods</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol. methods</title><idno type="ISSN">0166-0934</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Method</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Resistance</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term><term>Virology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Résistance</term><term>Microbiologie</term><term>Méthode</term><term>Virologie</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, the persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was observed in feces, urine and water. In addition, the inactivation of SARS-CoV in wastewater with sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide was also studied. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the virus could only persist for 2 days in hospital wastewater, domestic sewage and dechlorinated tap water, while 3 days in feces, 14 days in PBS and 17 days in urine at 20 °C. However, at 4 °C, the SARS-CoV could persist for 14 days in wastewater and at least 17 days in feces or urine. SARS-CoV is more susceptible to disinfectants than Escherichia coli and f<sub>2</sub> phage. Free chlorine was found to inactivate SARS-CoV better than chlorine dioxide. Free residue chlorine over 0.5 mg/L for chlorine or 2.19 mg/L for chlorine dioxide in wastewater ensures complete inactivation of SARS-CoV while it does not inactivate completely E. coli and f<sub>2</sub> phage.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0166-0934</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JVMEDH</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. virol. methods</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>126</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>WANG (Xin-Wei)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LI (Jin-Song)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MIN JIN</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BEI ZHEN</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KONG (Qing-Xin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>NONG SONG</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>XIAO (Wen-Jun)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>JING YIN</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>WEI WEI</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>WANG (Gui-Jie)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>SI (Bing-Yin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>GUO (Bao-Zhong)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>CHAO LIU</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>OU (Guo-Rong)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>WANG (Min-Nian)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>FANG (Tong-Yu)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>CHAO (Fu-Huan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>LI (Jun-Wen)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, 1 Da Li Road</s1><s2>Tianjin 300050</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>17 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology</s1><s2>Beijing 100072</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Beijing Institute of Basic Medicine</s1><s2>Beijing 100850</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>171-177</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2005</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18295</s2><s5>354000125584590220</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>36 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>05-0235857</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>PR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of virological methods</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In this study, the persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was observed in feces, urine and water. In addition, the inactivation of SARS-CoV in wastewater with sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide was also studied. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the virus could only persist for 2 days in hospital wastewater, domestic sewage and dechlorinated tap water, while 3 days in feces, 14 days in PBS and 17 days in urine at 20 °C. However, at 4 °C, the SARS-CoV could persist for 14 days in wastewater and at least 17 days in feces or urine. SARS-CoV is more susceptible to disinfectants than Escherichia coli and f<sub>2</sub> phage. Free chlorine was found to inactivate SARS-CoV better than chlorine dioxide. Free residue chlorine over 0.5 mg/L for chlorine or 2.19 mg/L for chlorine dioxide in wastewater ensures complete inactivation of SARS-CoV while it does not inactivate completely E. coli and f<sub>2</sub> phage.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05C09</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronavirus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Résistance</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Resistance</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Resistencia</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microbiologie</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Microbiology</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microbiología</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Method</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virologie</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virology</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virología</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</s0><s2>NM</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coronaviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nidovirales</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fN21><s1>164</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li><li>Tianjin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Xin Wei" sort="Wang, Xin Wei" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xin-Wei" last="Wang">Xin-Wei Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bei Zhen" sort="Bei Zhen" uniqKey="Bei Zhen" last="Bei Zhen">BEI ZHEN</name><name sortKey="Chao Liu" sort="Chao Liu" uniqKey="Chao Liu" last="Chao Liu">CHAO LIU</name><name sortKey="Chao, Fu Huan" sort="Chao, Fu Huan" uniqKey="Chao F" first="Fu-Huan" last="Chao">Fu-Huan Chao</name><name sortKey="Fang, Tong Yu" sort="Fang, Tong Yu" uniqKey="Fang T" first="Tong-Yu" last="Fang">Tong-Yu Fang</name><name sortKey="Guo, Bao Zhong" sort="Guo, Bao Zhong" uniqKey="Guo B" first="Bao-Zhong" last="Guo">Bao-Zhong Guo</name><name sortKey="Jing Yin" sort="Jing Yin" uniqKey="Jing Yin" last="Jing Yin">JING YIN</name><name sortKey="Kong, Qing Xin" sort="Kong, Qing Xin" uniqKey="Kong Q" first="Qing-Xin" last="Kong">Qing-Xin Kong</name><name sortKey="Li, Jin Song" sort="Li, Jin Song" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jin-Song" last="Li">Jin-Song Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Jun Wen" sort="Li, Jun Wen" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jun-Wen" last="Li">Jun-Wen Li</name><name sortKey="Min Jin" sort="Min Jin" uniqKey="Min Jin" last="Min Jin">MIN JIN</name><name sortKey="Nong Song" sort="Nong Song" uniqKey="Nong Song" last="Nong Song">NONG SONG</name><name sortKey="Ou, Guo Rong" sort="Ou, Guo Rong" uniqKey="Ou G" first="Guo-Rong" last="Ou">Guo-Rong Ou</name><name sortKey="Si, Bing Yin" sort="Si, Bing Yin" uniqKey="Si B" first="Bing-Yin" last="Si">Bing-Yin Si</name><name sortKey="Wang, Gui Jie" sort="Wang, Gui Jie" uniqKey="Wang G" first="Gui-Jie" last="Wang">Gui-Jie Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Min Nian" sort="Wang, Min Nian" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Min-Nian" last="Wang">Min-Nian Wang</name><name sortKey="Wei Wei" sort="Wei Wei" uniqKey="Wei Wei" last="Wei Wei">WEI WEI</name><name sortKey="Xiao, Wen Jun" sort="Xiao, Wen Jun" uniqKey="Xiao W" first="Wen-Jun" last="Xiao">Wen-Jun Xiao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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