Antiviral Effects of Glycyrrhiza species
Identifieur interne : 000298 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000297; suivant : 000299Antiviral Effects of Glycyrrhiza species
Auteurs : Cristina Fiore [Italie] ; Michael Eisenhut [Royaume-Uni] ; Rea Krausse [Allemagne] ; Eugenio Ragazzi [Italie] ; Donatella Pellati [Italie] ; Decio Armanini [Italie] ; Jens Bielenberg [Allemagne]Source :
- PTR. Phytotherapy research [ 0951-418X ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Plante médicinale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Historical sources for the use of Glycyrrhiza species include ancient manuscripts from China, India and Greece. They all mention its use for symptoms of viral respiratory tract infections and hepatitis. Randomized controlled trials confirmed that the Glycyrrhiza glabra derived compound glycyrrhizin and its derivatives reduced hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis B and C. In hepatitis C virus-induced cirrhosis the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma was reduced. Animal studies demonstrated a reduction of mortality and viral activity in herpes simplex virus encephalitis and influenza A virus pneumonia. In vitro studies revealed antiviral activity against HIV-1, SARS related coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, arboviruses, vaccinia virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. Mechanisms for antiviral activity of Glycyrrhiza spp. include reduced transport to the membrane and sialylation of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, reduction of membrane fluidity leading to inhibition of fusion of the viral membrane of HIV-1 with the cell, induction of interferon gamma in T-cells, inhibition of phosphorylating enzymes in vesicular stomatitis virus infection and reduction of viral latency. Future research needs to explore the potency of compounds derived from licorice in prevention and treatment of influenza A virus pneumonia and as an adjuvant treatment in patients infected with HIV resistant to antiretroviral drugs.
Affiliations:
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Pascal:08-0153199Le document en format XML
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<term>Glycyrrhiza glabra</term>
<term>Glycyrrhizic acid</term>
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<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Leguminosae</term>
<term>Licorice</term>
<term>Medicinal plant</term>
<term>Oleanane derivatives</term>
<term>Pharmacognosy</term>
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<term>Structure activity relation</term>
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<term>Espèce</term>
<term>Réglisse</term>
<term>Acide glycyrrhizique</term>
<term>Enoxolone</term>
<term>Grippe</term>
<term>Hépatite</term>
<term>Relation structure activité</term>
<term>Pharmacognosie</term>
<term>Plante médicinale</term>
<term>Glycyrrhiza glabra</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Historical sources for the use of Glycyrrhiza species include ancient manuscripts from China, India and Greece. They all mention its use for symptoms of viral respiratory tract infections and hepatitis. Randomized controlled trials confirmed that the Glycyrrhiza glabra derived compound glycyrrhizin and its derivatives reduced hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis B and C. In hepatitis C virus-induced cirrhosis the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma was reduced. Animal studies demonstrated a reduction of mortality and viral activity in herpes simplex virus encephalitis and influenza A virus pneumonia. In vitro studies revealed antiviral activity against HIV-1, SARS related coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, arboviruses, vaccinia virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. Mechanisms for antiviral activity of Glycyrrhiza spp. include reduced transport to the membrane and sialylation of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, reduction of membrane fluidity leading to inhibition of fusion of the viral membrane of HIV-1 with the cell, induction of interferon gamma in T-cells, inhibition of phosphorylating enzymes in vesicular stomatitis virus infection and reduction of viral latency. Future research needs to explore the potency of compounds derived from licorice in prevention and treatment of influenza A virus pneumonia and as an adjuvant treatment in patients infected with HIV resistant to antiretroviral drugs.</div>
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<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant origin</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Origen vegetal</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Leguminosae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Leguminosae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Leguminosae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Saponine</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Saponin</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Saponina</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dérivé de l'oléanane</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Oleanane derivatives</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oleanano derivado</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acide uronique</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Uronic acid</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acido urónico</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antiinflammatoire</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antiinflammatory agent</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antiinflamatorio</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glycoside</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glycoside</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glicósido</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Triterpène</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Triterpene</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Triterpeno</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Terpénoïde</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Terpenoid</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Terpenoide</s0>
<s2>FX</s2>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'appareil digestif</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Digestive diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato digestivo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du foie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hepatic disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hígado patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>091</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fiore, Cristina" sort="Fiore, Cristina" uniqKey="Fiore C" first="Cristina" last="Fiore">Cristina Fiore</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Armanini, Decio" sort="Armanini, Decio" uniqKey="Armanini D" first="Decio" last="Armanini">Decio Armanini</name>
<name sortKey="Pellati, Donatella" sort="Pellati, Donatella" uniqKey="Pellati D" first="Donatella" last="Pellati">Donatella Pellati</name>
<name sortKey="Ragazzi, Eugenio" sort="Ragazzi, Eugenio" uniqKey="Ragazzi E" first="Eugenio" last="Ragazzi">Eugenio Ragazzi</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eisenhut, Michael" sort="Eisenhut, Michael" uniqKey="Eisenhut M" first="Michael" last="Eisenhut">Michael Eisenhut</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Krausse, Rea" sort="Krausse, Rea" uniqKey="Krausse R" first="Rea" last="Krausse">Rea Krausse</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bielenberg, Jens" sort="Bielenberg, Jens" uniqKey="Bielenberg J" first="Jens" last="Bielenberg">Jens Bielenberg</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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