The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 004072 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004071; suivant : 004073The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Auteurs : Shibo Jiang [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis] ; Zheng-Li Shi [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Virologica Sinica [ 1674-0769 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Based on the announcement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the Wuhan pneumonia caused by an unknown etiology should be recognized as the first Disease X. Later, the pathogen was identified to be a novel coronavirus denoted 2019-nCoV, which has 79.5% and 96% whole genome sequence identify to SARS-CoV and bat SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV-RaTG13), respectively, suggesting its potential bat origin. With high human-to-human transmission rate (R0), 2019-nCoV has quickly spread in China and other countries, resulting in 34,953 confirmed cases and 725 deaths as of 8 February 2020, thus calling for urgent development of therapeutics and prophylactics. Here we suggest renaming 2019-nCoV as “transmissible acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (TARS-CoV)” and briefly review the advancement of research and development of neutralizing antibodies and vaccines targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and viral fusion inhibitors targeting the heptad repeat 1 (HR1) domain in spike protein of 2019-nCoV.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7091198
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Based on the announcement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the Wuhan pneumonia caused by an unknown etiology should be recognized as the first Disease X. Later, the pathogen was identified to be a novel coronavirus denoted 2019-nCoV, which has 79.5% and 96% whole genome sequence identify to SARS-CoV and bat SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV-RaTG13), respectively, suggesting its potential bat origin. With high human-to-human transmission rate (R0), 2019-nCoV has quickly spread in China and other countries, resulting in 34,953 confirmed cases and 725 deaths as of 8 February 2020, thus calling for urgent development of therapeutics and prophylactics. Here we suggest renaming 2019-nCoV as “transmissible acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (TARS-CoV)” and briefly review the advancement of research and development of neutralizing antibodies and vaccines targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and viral fusion inhibitors targeting the heptad repeat 1 (HR1) domain in spike protein of 2019-nCoV.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virol Sin</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virol Sin</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Virologica Sinica</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1674-0769</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1995-820X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Singapore</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Singapore</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7091198</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">206</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-7135</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Shibo</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>shibojiang@fudan.edu.cn</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>Zheng-Li</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8547.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0125 2443</institution-id>
<institution>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Fudan University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Shanghai, 200032 China</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.250415.7</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0442 2075</institution-id>
<institution>New York Blood Center,</institution>
<institution>The Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
New York, NY 10065 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id>
<institution>CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science,</institution>
<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Wuhan, 430071 China</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>3</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS 2020</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Based on the announcement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the Wuhan pneumonia caused by an unknown etiology should be recognized as the first Disease X. Later, the pathogen was identified to be a novel coronavirus denoted 2019-nCoV, which has 79.5% and 96% whole genome sequence identify to SARS-CoV and bat SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV-RaTG13), respectively, suggesting its potential bat origin. With high human-to-human transmission rate (R0), 2019-nCoV has quickly spread in China and other countries, resulting in 34,953 confirmed cases and 725 deaths as of 8 February 2020, thus calling for urgent development of therapeutics and prophylactics. Here we suggest renaming 2019-nCoV as “transmissible acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (TARS-CoV)” and briefly review the advancement of research and development of neutralizing antibodies and vaccines targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and viral fusion inhibitors targeting the heptad repeat 1 (HR1) domain in spike protein of 2019-nCoV.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Pneumonia</kwd>
<kwd>Acute respiratory syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Disease X</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Shi, Zheng Li" sort="Shi, Zheng Li" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zheng-Li" last="Shi">Zheng-Li Shi</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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