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Dynamic relationship between air transport demand and economic growth in the United States: A new look

Identifieur interne : 003E15 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003E14; suivant : 003E16

Dynamic relationship between air transport demand and economic growth in the United States: A new look

Auteurs : Junwook Chi [États-Unis] ; Jungho Baek [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7127131

Abstract

This paper examines the short- and long-run effects of economic growth and market shocks (e.g., 9/11 terrorist attacks, Iraq war, SARS epidemic, and 2008 financial crisis) on air passenger and freight services using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration. Results show that, in the long-run, both air passenger and freight services tend to increase with economic growth. In the short-run, however, only air passenger service is responsive to economic growth. Finally, only the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the SARS have detrimental effects on air passenger demand both in the short- and long-run, and in the long-run, respectively. However, these market shocks are found to have little impact on air freight demand.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.03.005
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7127131

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PMC:7127131

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School of Travel Industry Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2560 Campus Road, George Hall 346, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA</aff>
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<label>b</label>
Department of Economics, School of Management, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA</aff>
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<label></label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 808 956 2229; fax: +1 808 956 5378.
<email>jwchi@hawaii.edu</email>
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<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
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<abstract id="ab0005">
<p>This paper examines the short- and long-run effects of economic growth and market shocks (e.g., 9/11 terrorist attacks, Iraq war, SARS epidemic, and 2008 financial crisis) on air passenger and freight services using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration. Results show that, in the long-run, both air passenger and freight services tend to increase with economic growth. In the short-run, however, only air passenger service is responsive to economic growth. Finally, only the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the SARS have detrimental effects on air passenger demand both in the short- and long-run, and in the long-run, respectively. However, these market shocks are found to have little impact on air freight demand.</p>
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<label></label>
<p id="p0005">We examine the dynamic impacts of economic growth on US airline industry.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0010">
<label></label>
<p id="p0010">In the long-run, air passenger and freight services increase with economic growth.</p>
</list-item>
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<label></label>
<p id="p0015">Only air passenger service is responsive to economic growth in the short-run.</p>
</list-item>
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<label></label>
<p id="p0020">The 9/11 terrorist attacks have short- and long-run effects on passenger demand.</p>
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<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach</kwd>
<kwd>Economic growth</kwd>
<kwd>Error correction model</kwd>
<kwd>US air travel and freight demand</kwd>
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