Centralising Information: Predicting and Managing the Risk of Pandemics at the WHO
Identifieur interne : 003D48 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003D47; suivant : 003D49Centralising Information: Predicting and Managing the Risk of Pandemics at the WHO
Auteurs : Valerie November [France] ; Yvan LeanzaSource :
- Risk, Disaster and Crisis Reduction ; 2014.
Abstract
In order to analyse the centralisation of information, the research team went to the SHOC Room of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, a critical hub through which passes all information destined to managing worldwide epidemic risks. The description of the WHO’s surveillance device for epidemic diseases has brought to our attention the fact that an information becomes ‘alive’ only if seized, translated and transmitted to the next level, which in turn, undertakes the same process, and so on, thus creating a succession of ‘captures’. Furthermore, the socio-technical intermediaries, which are constantly being perfected by technological advancements, have allowed to broaden, in response to the SARS crisis, the notion of risk and to display the emergence of a novel spatiality on the scene of world affairs. This broadening also tampers with temporality. The WHO must now not only come to terms with the ‘during’, but must also invest in the analysis of all potentially sensitise information, such as rumours.
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-08542-5_2
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7123163
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-319-08542-5</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-08542-5</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Risk, Disaster and Crisis Reduction</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Risk, Disaster and Crisis Reduction</journal-title><journal-subtitle>Mobilizing, Collecting and Sharing Information</journal-subtitle></journal-title-group><isbn publication-format="print">978-3-319-08541-8</isbn><isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-319-08542-5</isbn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7123163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-08542-5_2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Centralising Information: Predicting and Managing the Risk of Pandemics at the WHO</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>November</surname><given-names>Valerie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leanza</surname><given-names>Yvan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4444.0</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121129282</institution-id><institution>CNRS Laboratoire Techniques Territoires et Société (LATTS),</institution></institution-wrap>Paris, France</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.23856.3a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419368390</institution-id><institution>Laboratoire Psychologie et Cultures,</institution><institution>Université Laval,</institution></institution-wrap>Quebec City, QC Canada</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>In order to analyse the centralisation of information, the research team went to the SHOC Room of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, a critical hub through which passes all information destined to managing worldwide epidemic risks. The description of the WHO’s surveillance device for epidemic diseases has brought to our attention the fact that an information becomes ‘alive’ only if seized, translated and transmitted to the next level, which in turn, undertakes the same process, and so on, thus creating a succession of ‘captures’. Furthermore, the socio-technical intermediaries, which are constantly being perfected by technological advancements, have allowed to broaden, in response to the SARS crisis, the notion of risk and to display the emergence of a novel spatiality on the scene of world affairs. This broadening also tampers with temporality. The WHO must now not only come to terms with the ‘during’, but must also invest in the analysis of all potentially sensitise information, such as rumours.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>World Health Organization</kwd><kwd>Member State</kwd><kwd>Avian Influenza</kwd><kwd>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</kwd><kwd>Regional Office</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Leanza, Yvan" sort="Leanza, Yvan" uniqKey="Leanza Y" first="Yvan" last="Leanza">Yvan Leanza</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="November, Valerie" sort="November, Valerie" uniqKey="November V" first="Valerie" last="November">Valerie November</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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