Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History)
Identifieur interne : 003D24 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003D23; suivant : 003D25Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History)
Auteurs :Source :
- Psychiatry of Pandemics ; 2019.
Abstract
Intermittent outbreaks of infectious diseases have had profound and lasting effects on societies throughout history. Those events have powerfully shaped the economic, political, and social aspects of human civilization, with their effects often lasting for centuries. Epidemic outbreaks have defined some of the basic tenets of modern medicine, pushing the scientific community to develop principles of epidemiology, prevention, immunization, and antimicrobial treatments. This chapter outlines some of the most notable outbreaks that took place in human history and are relevant for a better understanding of the rest of the material. Starting with religious texts, which heavily reference plagues, this chapter establishes the fundamentals for our understanding of the scope, social, medical, and psychological impact that some pandemics effected on civilization, including the Black Death (a plague outbreak from the fourteenth century), the Spanish Flu of 1918, and the more recent outbreaks in the twenty-first century, including SARS, Ebola, and Zika.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_2
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7123574
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000112
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000112
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000485
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7123574Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History)</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7123574</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7123574</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7123574</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_2</idno>
<idno type="pmid">NONE</idno>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000112</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000112</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000112</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000112</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000485</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000485</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003D24</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History)</title>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Psychiatry of Pandemics</title>
<imprint><date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Intermittent outbreaks of infectious diseases have had profound and lasting effects on societies throughout history. Those events have powerfully shaped the economic, political, and social aspects of human civilization, with their effects often lasting for centuries. Epidemic outbreaks have defined some of the basic tenets of modern medicine, pushing the scientific community to develop principles of epidemiology, prevention, immunization, and antimicrobial treatments. This chapter outlines some of the most notable outbreaks that took place in human history and are relevant for a better understanding of the rest of the material. Starting with religious texts, which heavily reference plagues, this chapter establishes the fundamentals for our understanding of the scope, social, medical, and psychological impact that some pandemics effected on civilization, including the Black Death (a plague outbreak from the fourteenth century), the Spanish Flu of 1918, and the more recent outbreaks in the twenty-first century, including SARS, Ebola, and Zika.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benedictow, Oj" uniqKey="Benedictow O">OJ Benedictow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scheidel, W" uniqKey="Scheidel W">W Scheidel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dewitte, Sn" uniqKey="Dewitte S">SN DeWitte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marr, Js" uniqKey="Marr J">JS Marr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malloy, Cd" uniqKey="Malloy C">CD Malloy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Page, Dl" uniqKey="Page D">DL Page</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Littman, Rj" uniqKey="Littman R">RJ Littman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Langmuir, Ad" uniqKey="Langmuir A">AD Langmuir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worthen, Td" uniqKey="Worthen T">TD Worthen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solomon, J" uniqKey="Solomon J">J Solomon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ray, Cg" uniqKey="Ray C">CG Ray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E Petersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olson, Pe" uniqKey="Olson P">PE Olson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hames, Cs" uniqKey="Hames C">CS Hames</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benenson, As" uniqKey="Benenson A">AS Benenson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Genovese, En" uniqKey="Genovese E">EN Genovese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yapijakis, C" uniqKey="Yapijakis C">C Yapijakis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabbatani, S" uniqKey="Sabbatani S">S Sabbatani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiorino, S" uniqKey="Fiorino S">S Fiorino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fears, Jr" uniqKey="Fears J">JR Fears</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saez, A" uniqKey="Saez A">A Sáez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, Jas" uniqKey="Evans J">JAS Evans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabbatani, S" uniqKey="Sabbatani S">S Sabbatani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manfredi, R" uniqKey="Manfredi R">R Manfredi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiorino, S" uniqKey="Fiorino S">S Fiorino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabbatani, S" uniqKey="Sabbatani S">S Sabbatani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manfredi, R" uniqKey="Manfredi R">R Manfredi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiorino, S" uniqKey="Fiorino S">S Fiorino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dewitte, Sn" uniqKey="Dewitte S">SN DeWitte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halliday, S" uniqKey="Halliday S">S Halliday</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eisen, Rj" uniqKey="Eisen R">RJ Eisen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gage, Kl" uniqKey="Gage K">KL Gage</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benedictow, Oj" uniqKey="Benedictow O">OJ Benedictow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Jm" uniqKey="Bennett J">JM Bennett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hollister, Cw" uniqKey="Hollister C">CW Hollister</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byrne, Jp" uniqKey="Byrne J">JP Byrne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hajar, R" uniqKey="Hajar R">R Hajar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oosterwijk, S" uniqKey="Oosterwijk S">S Oosterwijk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knoell, S" uniqKey="Knoell S">S Knoell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boeckl, Cm" uniqKey="Boeckl C">CM Boeckl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sehdev, Ps" uniqKey="Sehdev P">PS Sehdev</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Antonovics, J" uniqKey="Antonovics J">J Antonovics</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hood, Me" uniqKey="Hood M">ME Hood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Ch" uniqKey="Baker C">CH Baker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flecknoe, D" uniqKey="Flecknoe D">D Flecknoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charles Wakefield, B" uniqKey="Charles Wakefield B">B Charles Wakefield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simmons, A" uniqKey="Simmons A">A Simmons</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L">L Simonsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, Mj" uniqKey="Clarke M">MJ Clarke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schonberger, Lb" uniqKey="Schonberger L">LB Schonberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arden, Nh" uniqKey="Arden N">NH Arden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cox, Nj" uniqKey="Cox N">NJ Cox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukuda, K" uniqKey="Fukuda K">K Fukuda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price Smith, At" uniqKey="Price Smith A">AT Price-Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almond, D" uniqKey="Almond D">D Almond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crosby, Aw" uniqKey="Crosby A">AW Crosby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Ms" uniqKey="Cohen M">MS Cohen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hellmann, N" uniqKey="Hellmann N">N Hellmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levy, Ja" uniqKey="Levy J">JA Levy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Decock, K" uniqKey="Decock K">K DeCock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lange, J" uniqKey="Lange J">J Lange</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, H" uniqKey="Wang H">H Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolock, Tm" uniqKey="Wolock T">TM Wolock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carter, A" uniqKey="Carter A">A Carter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, G" uniqKey="Nguyen G">G Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyu, H" uniqKey="Kyu H">H Kyu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gakidou, E" uniqKey="Gakidou E">E Gakidou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hay, Si" uniqKey="Hay S">SI Hay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mills, Ej" uniqKey="Mills E">EJ Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trickey, A" uniqKey="Trickey A">A Trickey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ciesla, Ja" uniqKey="Ciesla J">JA Ciesla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roberts, Je" uniqKey="Roberts J">JE Roberts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Safren, Sa" uniqKey="Safren S">SA Safren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedoya, Ca" uniqKey="Bedoya C">CA Bedoya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Leirigh, C" uniqKey="O Leirigh C">C O’Cleirigh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biello, Kb" uniqKey="Biello K">KB Biello</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinkston, Mm" uniqKey="Pinkston M">MM Pinkston</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Md" uniqKey="Stein M">MD Stein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traeger, L" uniqKey="Traeger L">L Traeger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kojic, E" uniqKey="Kojic E">E Kojic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robbins, Gk" uniqKey="Robbins G">GK Robbins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lerner, Ja" uniqKey="Lerner J">JA Lerner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herman, Ds" uniqKey="Herman D">DS Herman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mimiaga, Mj" uniqKey="Mimiaga M">MJ Mimiaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mayer, Kh" uniqKey="Mayer K">KH Mayer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarantola, D" uniqKey="Tarantola D">D Tarantola</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ilic, M" uniqKey="Ilic M">M Ilic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ilic, I" uniqKey="Ilic I">I Ilic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="O Oole, T" uniqKey="O Oole T">T O’Toole</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mair, M" uniqKey="Mair M">M Mair</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Inglesby, Tv" uniqKey="Inglesby T">TV Inglesby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glasser, Jw" uniqKey="Glasser J">JW Glasser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foster, So" uniqKey="Foster S">SO Foster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millar, Jd" uniqKey="Millar J">JD Millar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lane, Jm" uniqKey="Lane J">JM Lane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nishiura, H" uniqKey="Nishiura H">H Nishiura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brockmann, So" uniqKey="Brockmann S">SO Brockmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eichner, M" uniqKey="Eichner M">M Eichner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Rd" uniqKey="Smith R">RD Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maunder, Rg" uniqKey="Maunder R">RG Maunder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dawood, Fs" uniqKey="Dawood F">FS Dawood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iuliano, Ad" uniqKey="Iuliano A">AD Iuliano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reed, C" uniqKey="Reed C">C Reed</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nguyen Van Tam, Js" uniqKey="Nguyen Van Tam J">JS Nguyen-Van-Tam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Openshaw, Pjm" uniqKey="Openshaw P">PJM Openshaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hashim, A" uniqKey="Hashim A">A Hashim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T Garske</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legrand, J" uniqKey="Legrand J">J Legrand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, H" uniqKey="Ward H">H Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leung, Gm" uniqKey="Leung G">GM Leung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicoll, A" uniqKey="Nicoll A">A Nicoll</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalra, S" uniqKey="Kalra S">S Kalra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelkar, D" uniqKey="Kelkar D">D Kelkar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galwankar, Sc" uniqKey="Galwankar S">SC Galwankar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papadimos, Tj" uniqKey="Papadimos T">TJ Papadimos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stawicki, Sp" uniqKey="Stawicki S">SP Stawicki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arquilla, B" uniqKey="Arquilla B">B Arquilla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoey, Ba" uniqKey="Hoey B">BA Hoey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharpe, Rp" uniqKey="Sharpe R">RP Sharpe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabol, D" uniqKey="Sabol D">D Sabol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jahre, Ja" uniqKey="Jahre J">JA Jahre</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bell, Bp" uniqKey="Bell B">BP Bell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damon, Ik" uniqKey="Damon I">IK Damon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jernigan, Db" uniqKey="Jernigan D">DB Jernigan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mfpm, A" uniqKey="Mfpm A">A MFPM</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Souza, Wv" uniqKey="Souza W">WV Souza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tvb, A" uniqKey="Tvb A">A TVB</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braga, Mc" uniqKey="Braga M">MC Braga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miranda Filho, Db" uniqKey="Miranda Filho D">DB Miranda Filho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raa, X" uniqKey="Raa X">X RAA</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Melo Filho, Da" uniqKey="De Melo Filho D">DA de Melo Filho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caa, B" uniqKey="Caa B">B CAA</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valongueiro, S" uniqKey="Valongueiro S">S Valongueiro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Apl, M" uniqKey="Apl M">M APL</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brandao Filho, Sp" uniqKey="Brandao Filho S">SP Brandão-Filho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cmt, M" uniqKey="Cmt M">M CMT</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wood, Mj" uniqKey="Wood M">MJ Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ofri, D" uniqKey="Ofri D">D Ofri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sommariva, S" uniqKey="Sommariva S">S Sommariva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vamos, C" uniqKey="Vamos C">C Vamos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mantzarlis, A" uniqKey="Mantzarlis A">A Mantzarlis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" O, Lu L" uniqKey=" O L">LU-L Đào</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tyson, Dm" uniqKey="Tyson D">DM Tyson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="chapter-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-030-15346-5</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Psychiatry of Pandemics</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Psychiatry of Pandemics</journal-title>
<journal-subtitle>A Mental Health Response to Infection Outbreak</journal-subtitle>
</journal-title-group>
<isbn publication-format="print">978-3-030-15345-8</isbn>
<isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-030-15346-5</isbn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7123574</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_2</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group content-type="book editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Huremović</surname>
<given-names>Damir</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+116462697431</phone>
<email>damirh@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.240382.f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0490 6107</institution-id>
<institution>North Shore University Hospital,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Manhasset, NY USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Huremović</surname>
<given-names>Damir</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>dhuremov@northwell.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.240382.f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0490 6107</institution-id>
<institution>North Shore University Hospital,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Manhasset, NY USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Intermittent outbreaks of infectious diseases have had profound and lasting effects on societies throughout history. Those events have powerfully shaped the economic, political, and social aspects of human civilization, with their effects often lasting for centuries. Epidemic outbreaks have defined some of the basic tenets of modern medicine, pushing the scientific community to develop principles of epidemiology, prevention, immunization, and antimicrobial treatments. This chapter outlines some of the most notable outbreaks that took place in human history and are relevant for a better understanding of the rest of the material. Starting with religious texts, which heavily reference plagues, this chapter establishes the fundamentals for our understanding of the scope, social, medical, and psychological impact that some pandemics effected on civilization, including the Black Death (a plague outbreak from the fourteenth century), the Spanish Flu of 1918, and the more recent outbreaks in the twenty-first century, including SARS, Ebola, and Zika.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Pandemic outbreaks</kwd>
<kwd>History of pandemics</kwd>
<kwd>Plague</kwd>
<kwd>Spanish influenza</kwd>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>Ebola</kwd>
<kwd>Zika</kwd>
<kwd>Disease X</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree></tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003D24 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 003D24 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= SrasV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:7123574 |texte= Brief History of Pandemics (Pandemics Throughout History) }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:NONE" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |