Economic growth, urbanization, globalization, and the risks of emerging infectious diseases in China: A review
Identifieur interne : 002C91 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002C90; suivant : 002C92Economic growth, urbanization, globalization, and the risks of emerging infectious diseases in China: A review
Auteurs : Tong Wu [États-Unis] ; Charles Perrings [États-Unis] ; Ann Kinzig [États-Unis] ; James P. Collins [États-Unis] ; Ben A. Minteer [États-Unis] ; Peter Daszak [États-Unis]Source :
- Ambio [ 0044-7447 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Three interrelated world trends may be exacerbating emerging zoonotic risks: income growth, urbanization, and globalization. Income growth is associated with rising animal protein consumption in developing countries, which increases the conversion of wild lands to livestock production, and hence the probability of zoonotic emergence. Urbanization implies the greater concentration and connectedness of people, which increases the speed at which new infections are spread. Globalization—the closer integration of the world economy—has facilitated pathogen spread among countries through the growth of trade and travel. High-risk areas for the emergence and spread of infectious disease are where these three trends intersect with predisposing socioecological conditions including the presence of wild disease reservoirs, agricultural practices that increase contact between wildlife and livestock, and cultural practices that increase contact between humans, wildlife, and livestock. Such an intersection occurs in China, which has been a “cradle” of zoonoses from the Black Death to avian influenza and SARS. Disease management in China is thus critical to the mitigation of global zoonotic risks.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-016-0809-2
PubMed: 27492678
PubMed Central: 5226902
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PMC:5226902Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par7">Three interrelated world trends may be exacerbating emerging zoonotic risks: income growth, urbanization, and globalization. Income growth is associated with rising animal protein consumption in developing countries, which increases the conversion of wild lands to livestock production, and hence the probability of zoonotic emergence. Urbanization implies the greater concentration and connectedness of people, which increases the speed at which new infections are spread. Globalization—the closer integration of the world economy—has facilitated pathogen spread among countries through the growth of trade and travel. High-risk areas for the emergence and spread of infectious disease are where these three trends intersect with predisposing socioecological conditions including the presence of wild disease reservoirs, agricultural practices that increase contact between wildlife and livestock, and cultural practices that increase contact between humans, wildlife, and livestock. Such an intersection occurs in China, which has been a “cradle” of zoonoses from the Black Death to avian influenza and SARS. Disease management in China is thus critical to the mitigation of global zoonotic risks.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ambio</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ambio</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Ambio</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0044-7447</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1654-7209</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27492678</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5226902</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">809</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13280-016-0809-2</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Economic growth, urbanization, globalization, and the risks of emerging infectious diseases in China: A review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Tong</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>1 (480) 965-8927</phone>
<email>twu11@asu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar1"><title>Tong Wu</title>
<p id="Par1">is a doctoral candidate in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University, as well as a visiting scholar in the School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University. His primary research interests include the economics of infectious diseases, ecosystem management, and climate change and energy policy.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Perrings</surname>
<given-names>Charles</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>charles.perrings@asu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar2"><title>Charles Perrings</title>
<p id="Par2">is a professor of Environmental Economics in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. His research interests include the economics of biodiversity, the spread of pests and pathogens, and ecosystem services. He is the co-director of the ecoSERVICES Group, with Ann Kinzig, and a fellow of the Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kinzig</surname>
<given-names>Ann</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ann.kinzig@asu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar3"><title>Ann Kinzig</title>
<p id="Par3">is a professor in the School of Life Sciences and the School of Sustainability at Arizona State University. She is also the chief research strategist for the Global Institute of Sustainability at ASU. Her research interests include ecosystem services, biodiversity, and the spread of pests and pathogens.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Collins</surname>
<given-names>James P.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jcollins@asu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar4"><title>James P. Collins</title>
<p id="Par4">is the Virginia Ullman Professor of Natural History and the Environment in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. His research interests include evolutionary ecology and conservation biology, particularly focused on amphibians, as well as infectious diseases and environmental ethics.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Minteer</surname>
<given-names>Ben A.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ben.minteer@asu.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar5"><title>Ben A. Minteer</title>
<p id="Par5">is the Arizona Zoological Society Professor of Environmental Ethics and Conservation in the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. His research interests cover environmental ethics and policy, as well as the history of conservation thought and practice, particularly in the United States.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Daszak</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>daszak@ecohealthalliance.org</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref>
<bio><sec id="FPar6"><title>Peter Daszak</title>
<p id="Par6">is the President of EcoHealth Alliance, an international nonprofit organization focused on research and public education based in New York City. His primary research interests include disease ecology and conservation medicine, and he has studied a wide variety of zoonoses, including SARS, avian influenzas, and Ebola.</p>
</sec>
</bio>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>School of Life Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
LSA 123, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.215654.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>School of Life Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
LSA 127, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.215654.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>School of Life Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
LSA 124, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.215654.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>Global Institute of Sustainability,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
800 South Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.215654.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>School of Life Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
LSC 402, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.215654.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121512636</institution-id>
<institution>School of Life Sciences,</institution>
<institution>Arizona State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
LSA 262, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff7"><label>7</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.420826.a</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000404094702</institution-id>
<institution>EcoHealth Alliance,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
460 West 34th Street - 17th Floor, New York, NY 10001 USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>18</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>8</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2016</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par7">Three interrelated world trends may be exacerbating emerging zoonotic risks: income growth, urbanization, and globalization. Income growth is associated with rising animal protein consumption in developing countries, which increases the conversion of wild lands to livestock production, and hence the probability of zoonotic emergence. Urbanization implies the greater concentration and connectedness of people, which increases the speed at which new infections are spread. Globalization—the closer integration of the world economy—has facilitated pathogen spread among countries through the growth of trade and travel. High-risk areas for the emergence and spread of infectious disease are where these three trends intersect with predisposing socioecological conditions including the presence of wild disease reservoirs, agricultural practices that increase contact between wildlife and livestock, and cultural practices that increase contact between humans, wildlife, and livestock. Such an intersection occurs in China, which has been a “cradle” of zoonoses from the Black Death to avian influenza and SARS. Disease management in China is thus critical to the mitigation of global zoonotic risks.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Avian influenza</kwd>
<kwd>China</kwd>
<kwd>Emerging infectious diseases</kwd>
<kwd>Globalization</kwd>
<kwd>Urbanization</kwd>
<kwd>Zoonosis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2017</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Arizona</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arizona"><name sortKey="Wu, Tong" sort="Wu, Tong" uniqKey="Wu T" first="Tong" last="Wu">Tong Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Collins, James P" sort="Collins, James P" uniqKey="Collins J" first="James P." last="Collins">James P. Collins</name>
<name sortKey="Daszak, Peter" sort="Daszak, Peter" uniqKey="Daszak P" first="Peter" last="Daszak">Peter Daszak</name>
<name sortKey="Kinzig, Ann" sort="Kinzig, Ann" uniqKey="Kinzig A" first="Ann" last="Kinzig">Ann Kinzig</name>
<name sortKey="Kinzig, Ann" sort="Kinzig, Ann" uniqKey="Kinzig A" first="Ann" last="Kinzig">Ann Kinzig</name>
<name sortKey="Minteer, Ben A" sort="Minteer, Ben A" uniqKey="Minteer B" first="Ben A." last="Minteer">Ben A. Minteer</name>
<name sortKey="Perrings, Charles" sort="Perrings, Charles" uniqKey="Perrings C" first="Charles" last="Perrings">Charles Perrings</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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