Potential Broad Spectrum Inhibitors of the Coronavirus 3CLpro: A Virtual Screening and Structure-Based Drug Design Study.
Identifieur interne : 002B74 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002B73; suivant : 002B75Potential Broad Spectrum Inhibitors of the Coronavirus 3CLpro: A Virtual Screening and Structure-Based Drug Design Study.
Auteurs : Michael Berry [Afrique du Sud] ; Burtram C. Fielding [Afrique du Sud] ; Junaid Gamieldien [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antiviraux (), Antiviraux (isolement et purification), Antiviraux (pharmacologie), Conception de médicament, Coronavirus (), Cysteine endopeptidases (), Humains, Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase (), Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase (isolement et purification), Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase (pharmacologie), Protéines virales (), Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Simulation de docking moléculaire, Simulation de dynamique moléculaire, Évaluation préclinique de médicament ().
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Protéines virales.
- isolement et purification : Antiviraux, Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase.
- pharmacologie : Antiviraux, Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase.
- Antiviraux, Conception de médicament, Coronavirus, Cysteine endopeptidases, Humains, Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase, Protéines virales, Simulation de docking moléculaire, Simulation de dynamique moléculaire, Évaluation préclinique de médicament.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (chemistry), Antiviral Agents (isolation & purification), Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Coronavirus (drug effects), Cysteine Endopeptidases (chemistry), Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (chemistry), Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (isolation & purification), Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (pharmacology), Drug Design, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical (methods), Humans, Molecular Docking Simulation, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Viral Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors), Viral Proteins (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Viral Proteins.
- chemical , chemistry : Antiviral Agents, Cysteine Endopeptidases, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, Viral Proteins.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Antiviral Agents, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors.
- drug effects : Coronavirus.
- methods : Drug Evaluation, Preclinical.
- Drug Design, Humans, Molecular Docking Simulation, Molecular Dynamics Simulation.
Abstract
Human coronaviruses represent a significant disease burden; however, there is currently no antiviral strategy to combat infection. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) less than 10 years later demonstrates the potential of coronaviruses to cross species boundaries and further highlights the importance of identifying novel lead compounds with broad spectrum activity. The coronavirus 3CL(pro) provides a highly validated drug target and as there is a high degree of sequence homology and conservation in main chain architecture the design of broad spectrum inhibitors is viable. The ZINC drugs-now library was screened in a consensus high-throughput pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking approach by Vina, Glide, GOLD and MM-GBSA. Molecular dynamics further confirmed results obtained from structure-based techniques. A highly defined hit-list of 19 compounds was identified by the structure-based drug design methodologies. As these compounds were extensively validated by a consensus approach and by molecular dynamics, the likelihood that at least one of these compounds is bioactive is excellent. Additionally, the compounds segregate into 15 significantly dissimilar (p < 0.05) clusters based on shape and features, which represent valuable scaffolds that can be used as a basis for future anti-coronaviral inhibitor discovery experiments. Importantly though, the enriched subset of 19 compounds identified from the larger library has to be validated experimentally.
DOI: 10.3390/v7122963
PubMed: 26694449
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pubmed:26694449Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human coronaviruses represent a significant disease burden; however, there is currently no antiviral strategy to combat infection. The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) less than 10 years later demonstrates the potential of coronaviruses to cross species boundaries and further highlights the importance of identifying novel lead compounds with broad spectrum activity. The coronavirus 3CL(pro) provides a highly validated drug target and as there is a high degree of sequence homology and conservation in main chain architecture the design of broad spectrum inhibitors is viable. The ZINC drugs-now library was screened in a consensus high-throughput pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking approach by Vina, Glide, GOLD and MM-GBSA. Molecular dynamics further confirmed results obtained from structure-based techniques. A highly defined hit-list of 19 compounds was identified by the structure-based drug design methodologies. As these compounds were extensively validated by a consensus approach and by molecular dynamics, the likelihood that at least one of these compounds is bioactive is excellent. Additionally, the compounds segregate into 15 significantly dissimilar (p < 0.05) clusters based on shape and features, which represent valuable scaffolds that can be used as a basis for future anti-coronaviral inhibitor discovery experiments. Importantly though, the enriched subset of 19 compounds identified from the larger library has to be validated experimentally. </div>
</front>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, Department of Medical BioSciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa. michael@sanbi.ac.za.</Affiliation>
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