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Risks to healthcare workers with emerging diseases: lessons from MERS-CoV, Ebola, SARS, and avian flu.

Identifieur interne : 002A89 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002A88; suivant : 002A90

Risks to healthcare workers with emerging diseases: lessons from MERS-CoV, Ebola, SARS, and avian flu.

Auteurs : Nuntra Suwantarat [Thaïlande] ; Anucha Apisarnthanarak

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26098498

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English descriptors

Abstract

Several viral diseases have emerged and impacted healthcare systems worldwide. Healthcare personnels (HCPs) are at high risk of acquiring some emerging infections while caring for patients. We provide a review of risk factors, evidence of infection in HCPs, and prevention strategies with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Ebola virus disease (Ebola), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and avian influenza.

DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000183
PubMed: 26098498

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pubmed:26098498

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>aDivision of Medical Microbiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA bChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University cDivision of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathumthani, Thailand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several viral diseases have emerged and impacted healthcare systems worldwide. Healthcare personnels (HCPs) are at high risk of acquiring some emerging infections while caring for patients. We provide a review of risk factors, evidence of infection in HCPs, and prevention strategies with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Ebola virus disease (Ebola), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and avian influenza.</div>
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<Title>Current opinion in infectious diseases</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="RECENT FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">HCP-related infections with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Ebola, and SARS have been reported among 1-27%, 2.5-12%, and 11-57% of total cases, respectively. The case fatality rate of Ebola in HCPs has been reported up to 73%. The WHO guidelines for the global surveillance of SARS were developed in 2004 and used as a template for other emerging diseases preparedness. Risks to HCPs with emerging diseases are related to inappropriate and insufficient infection control measures during an initial encounter, at the beginning of outbreak and with an overwhelming number of patient cases. To date, there are no reports of avian influenza transmission to HCPs from affected cases.</AbstractText>
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