Evidence for ACE2-Utilizing Coronaviruses (CoVs) Related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV in Bats
Identifieur interne : 002478 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002477; suivant : 002479Evidence for ACE2-Utilizing Coronaviruses (CoVs) Related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV in Bats
Auteurs : Ann Demogines [États-Unis] ; Michael Farzan [États-Unis] ; Sara L. Sawyer [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Récepteurs viraux, Virus du SRAS.
- métabolisme : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Récepteurs viraux.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Chiroptera.
- Animaux, Humains, Modèles moléculaires, Pénétration virale, Sélection génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Receptors, Virus.
- chemical , metabolism : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Receptors, Virus.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- virology : Chiroptera.
- Animals, Humans, Models, Molecular, Selection, Genetic, Virus Internalization.
Abstract
In 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) appeared as a novel human virus with high similarity to bat coronaviruses. However, while SARS-CoV uses the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2. Here we show that signatures of recurrent positive selection in the bat
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00311-12
PubMed: 22438550
PubMed Central: 3372174
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PMC:3372174Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) appeared as a novel human virus with high similarity to bat coronaviruses. However, while SARS-CoV uses the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2. Here we show that signatures of recurrent positive selection in the bat ACE2 gene map almost perfectly to known SARS-CoV interaction surfaces. Our data indicate that ACE2 utilization preceded the emergence of SARS-CoV-like viruses from bats.</div>
</front>
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