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Evidence for ACE2-Utilizing Coronaviruses (CoVs) Related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV in Bats

Identifieur interne : 002478 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002477; suivant : 002479

Evidence for ACE2-Utilizing Coronaviruses (CoVs) Related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV in Bats

Auteurs : Ann Demogines [États-Unis] ; Michael Farzan [États-Unis] ; Sara L. Sawyer [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3372174

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English descriptors

Abstract

In 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) appeared as a novel human virus with high similarity to bat coronaviruses. However, while SARS-CoV uses the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2. Here we show that signatures of recurrent positive selection in the bat ACE2 gene map almost perfectly to known SARS-CoV interaction surfaces. Our data indicate that ACE2 utilization preceded the emergence of SARS-CoV-like viruses from bats.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00311-12
PubMed: 22438550
PubMed Central: 3372174

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PMC:3372174

Le document en format XML

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<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Selection, Genetic</term>
<term>Virus Internalization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Sélection génétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) appeared as a novel human virus with high similarity to bat coronaviruses. However, while SARS-CoV uses the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cellular entry, no coronavirus isolated from bats appears to use ACE2. Here we show that signatures of recurrent positive selection in the bat ACE2 gene map almost perfectly to known SARS-CoV interaction surfaces. Our data indicate that ACE2 utilization preceded the emergence of SARS-CoV-like viruses from bats.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

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