Lessons from SARS and H1N1/A: Employing a WHO–WTO forum to promote optimal economic-public health pandemic response
Identifieur interne : 002408 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002407; suivant : 002409Lessons from SARS and H1N1/A: Employing a WHO–WTO forum to promote optimal economic-public health pandemic response
Auteurs : Tim K. Mackey [États-Unis] ; Bryan A. Liang [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Public Health Policy [ 0197-5897 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Coopération internationale (législation et jurisprudence), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Pandémies (), Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (législation et jurisprudence), Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (économie), Santé mondiale (législation et jurisprudence), Santé mondiale (économie), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- législation et jurisprudence : Coopération internationale, Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe, Santé mondiale.
- économie : Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe, Santé mondiale.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Humains, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Pandémies, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Disaster Planning (economics), Disaster Planning (legislation & jurisprudence), Global Health (economics), Global Health (legislation & jurisprudence), Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), International Cooperation (legislation & jurisprudence), Pandemics (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), World Health Organization.
- MESH :
- economics : Disaster Planning, Global Health.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Disaster Planning, Global Health, International Cooperation.
- prevention & control : Pandemics.
- Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, World Health Organization.
Abstract
No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoordinated public health and economic responses. New International Health Regulations (IHR), applied first during the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak, demonstrated improvement. Yet they failed to allow for management of public health emergencies in a way that balanced threats to health and those to economies and trade. Establishment of a joint WHO–WTO committee to adjudicate these conflicts might better achieve that balance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2011.51
PubMed: 22048060
PubMed Central: 7100248
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PMC:7100248Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoordinated public health and economic responses. New International Health Regulations (IHR), applied first during the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak, demonstrated improvement. Yet they failed to allow for management of public health emergencies in a way that balanced threats to health and those to economies and trade. Establishment of a joint WHO–WTO committee to adjudicate these conflicts might better achieve that balance.</p>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lessons from SARS and H1N1/A: employing a WHO-WTO forum to promote optimal economic-public health pandemic response.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mackey, Tim K" sort="Mackey, Tim K" uniqKey="Mackey T" first="Tim K" last="Mackey">Tim K. Mackey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health Law Studies, California Western School of Law and Joint Doctoral Program on Global Health, University of California San Diego-San Diego State University, 350 Cedar Street, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. tmackey@ucsd.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liang, Bryan A" sort="Liang, Bryan A" uniqKey="Liang B" first="Bryan A" last="Liang">Bryan A. Liang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mackey, Tim K" sort="Mackey, Tim K" uniqKey="Mackey T" first="Tim K" last="Mackey">Tim K. Mackey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health Law Studies, California Western School of Law and Joint Doctoral Program on Global Health, University of California San Diego-San Diego State University, 350 Cedar Street, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. tmackey@ucsd.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Liang, Bryan A" sort="Liang, Bryan A" uniqKey="Liang B" first="Bryan A" last="Liang">Bryan A. Liang</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of public health policy</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1745-655X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<term>Disaster Planning (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Global Health (economics)</term>
<term>Global Health (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>International Cooperation (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>World Health Organization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coopération internationale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term>
<term>Pandémies ()</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (économie)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (économie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Disaster Planning</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="legislation & jurisprudence" xml:lang="en"><term>Disaster Planning</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>International Cooperation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="législation et jurisprudence" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coopération internationale</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Pandemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>World Health Organization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoordinated public health and economic responses. New International Health Regulations (IHR), applied first during the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak, demonstrated improvement. Yet they failed to allow for management of public health emergencies in a way that balanced threats to health and those to economies and trade. Establishment of a joint WHO-WTO committee to adjudicate these conflicts might better achieve that balance.</div>
</front>
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