Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Lessons from SARS and H1N1/A: Employing a WHO–WTO forum to promote optimal economic-public health pandemic response

Identifieur interne : 002408 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002407; suivant : 002409

Lessons from SARS and H1N1/A: Employing a WHO–WTO forum to promote optimal economic-public health pandemic response

Auteurs : Tim K. Mackey [États-Unis] ; Bryan A. Liang [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7100248

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoordinated public health and economic responses. New International Health Regulations (IHR), applied first during the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak, demonstrated improvement. Yet they failed to allow for management of public health emergencies in a way that balanced threats to health and those to economies and trade. Establishment of a joint WHO–WTO committee to adjudicate these conflicts might better achieve that balance.


Url:
DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2011.51
PubMed: 22048060
PubMed Central: 7100248

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Links to Exploration step

PMC:7100248

Le document en format XML

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<term>Global Health (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>International Cooperation (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>World Health Organization</term>
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<term>Coopération internationale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term>
<term>Pandémies ()</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (économie)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (économie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Disaster Planning</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Disaster Planning</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>International Cooperation</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Coopération internationale</term>
<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
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<term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
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<term>World Health Organization</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoordinated public health and economic responses. New International Health Regulations (IHR), applied first during the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak, demonstrated improvement. Yet they failed to allow for management of public health emergencies in a way that balanced threats to health and those to economies and trade. Establishment of a joint WHO-WTO committee to adjudicate these conflicts might better achieve that balance.</div>
</front>
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