Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Hospital Infection Control Response to an Epidemic Respiratory Virus Threat
Identifieur interne : 002041 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002040; suivant : 002042Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Hospital Infection Control Response to an Epidemic Respiratory Virus Threat
Auteurs : Yock Young Dan ; Paul A. Tambyah ; Joe Sim ; Jeremy Lim ; Li Yang Hsu ; Wai Leng Chow ; Dale A. Fisher ; Yue Sie Wong ; Khek Yu HoSource :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Singapour.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cost-Benefit Analysis, Cross Infection (prevention & control), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Markov Chains, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Singapore.
- MESH :
- geographic : Singapore.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- prevention & control : Cross Infection, Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Cost-Benefit Analysis, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Markov Chains.
Abstract
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 can be contained with less expensive measures than some other viruses.
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1512.090902
PubMed: 19961669
PubMed Central: 3044543
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000F74
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- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001784
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001913
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3044543Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The outbreak of influenza A pandemic (H1N1) 2009 prompted many countries in Asia, previously strongly affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), to respond with stringent measures, particularly in preventing outbreaks in hospitals. We studied actual direct costs and cost-effectiveness of different response measures from a hospital perspective in tertiary hospitals in Singapore by simulating outbreaks of SARS, pandemic (H1N1) 2009, and 1918 Spanish influenza. Protection measures targeting only infected patients yielded lowest incremental cost/death averted of 23,000 (US dollars) for pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Enforced protection in high-risk areas (Yellow Alert) and full protection throughout the hospital (Orange Alert) averted deaths but came at an incremental cost of up to $2.5 million/death averted. SARS and Spanish influenza favored more stringent measures. High case-fatality rates, virulence, and high proportion of atypical manifestations impacted cost-effectiveness the most. A calibrated approach in accordance with viral characteristics and community risks may help refine responses to future epidemics.</div>
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