Neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus spike is highly effective for the protection of mice in the murine SARS model.
Identifieur interne : 001E73 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001E72; suivant : 001E74Neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus spike is highly effective for the protection of mice in the murine SARS model.
Auteurs : Koji Ishii [Japon] ; Hideki Hasegawa ; Noriyo Nagata ; Yasushi Ami ; Shuetsu Fukushi ; Fumihiro Taguchi ; Yasuko Tsunetsugu-YokotaSource :
- Microbiology and immunology [ 0385-5600 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie), Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie), Chimiokine CCL2 (analyse), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus, Glycoprotéines membranaires (immunologie), Interleukine-6 (analyse), Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Poids du corps, Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (immunologie), Réplication virale, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Tests de neutralisation, Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie), Vaccins inactivés, Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Chimiokine CCL2, Interleukine-6.
- immunologie : Anticorps antiviraux, Anticorps monoclonaux, Glycoprotéines membranaires, Protéines de l'enveloppe virale, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Vaccins antiviraux, Virus du SRAS.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus, Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Poids du corps, Réplication virale, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tests de neutralisation, Vaccins inactivés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology), Antibodies, Viral (immunology), Body Weight, Chemokine CCL2 (analysis), Disease Models, Animal, Interleukin-6 (analysis), Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neutralization Tests, SARS Virus (immunology), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Vaccines, Inactivated, Viral Envelope Proteins (immunology), Viral Vaccines (immunology), Virus Replication.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Chemokine CCL2, Interleukin-6.
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Viral, Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins, Viral Vaccines.
- immunology : SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Body Weight, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neutralization Tests, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Vaccines, Inactivated, Virus Replication.
Abstract
We evaluated the efficacy of three SARS vaccine candidates in a murine SARS model utilizing low-virulence Pp and SARS-CoV coinfection. Vaccinated mice were protected from severe respiratory disease in parallel with a low virus titer in the lungs and a high neutralizing antibody titer in the plasma. Importantly, the administration of spike protein-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody protected mice from the disease, indicating that the neutralization is sufficient for protection. Moreover, a high level of IL-6 and MCP-1 production, but not other 18 cytokines tested, on days 2 and 3 after SARS-CoV infection was closely linked to the virus replication and disease severity, suggesting the importance of these cytokines in the lung pathogenicity of SARS-CoV infection.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00097.x
PubMed: 19291090
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001942
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001942
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001830
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19291090Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We evaluated the efficacy of three SARS vaccine candidates in a murine SARS model utilizing low-virulence Pp and SARS-CoV coinfection. Vaccinated mice were protected from severe respiratory disease in parallel with a low virus titer in the lungs and a high neutralizing antibody titer in the plasma. Importantly, the administration of spike protein-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody protected mice from the disease, indicating that the neutralization is sufficient for protection. Moreover, a high level of IL-6 and MCP-1 production, but not other 18 cytokines tested, on days 2 and 3 after SARS-CoV infection was closely linked to the virus replication and disease severity, suggesting the importance of these cytokines in the lung pathogenicity of SARS-CoV infection.</div>
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