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Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV evaluation of a new series of 6-arylmethyl-substituted S-DABOs as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Identifieur interne : 001D12 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001D11; suivant : 001D13

Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV evaluation of a new series of 6-arylmethyl-substituted S-DABOs as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Auteurs : Yue-Ping Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fen-Er Chen ; Erik De Clercq ; Jan Balzarini ; Christophe Pannecouque

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18692274

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English descriptors

Abstract

A series of new 5-alkyl-2-benzylsulfanylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones (5a-y) bearing different substituted arylmethyl moieties at the C-6 position of the pyrimidine core have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro activities against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in MT-4 cell cultures. The majority of the title compounds showed moderate to good activities against HIV-1 with an IC(50) range from 6.67 microM to 0.12 microM. Among them, 6-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) analogue 5q exhibited the most potent anti-HIV-1 activity (IC(50)=0.12 microM, SI>2642), which was about 40-fold more active than the reference compounds 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylsulfanyl)thymine (HEPT) and 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (DDI). The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these new congeners were further discussed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.06.028
PubMed: 18692274

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<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Pyrimidinones (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Pyrimidinones (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A series of new 5-alkyl-2-benzylsulfanylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones (5a-y) bearing different substituted arylmethyl moieties at the C-6 position of the pyrimidine core have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro activities against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in MT-4 cell cultures. The majority of the title compounds showed moderate to good activities against HIV-1 with an IC(50) range from 6.67 microM to 0.12 microM. Among them, 6-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) analogue 5q exhibited the most potent anti-HIV-1 activity (IC(50)=0.12 microM, SI>2642), which was about 40-fold more active than the reference compounds 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylsulfanyl)thymine (HEPT) and 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (DDI). The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these new congeners were further discussed.</div>
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