Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata.

Identifieur interne : 001C59 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001C58; suivant : 001C60

Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata.

Auteurs : Kit-Man Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Kin-Ming Lee ; Chi-Man Koon ; Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung ; Ching-Po Lau ; Hei-Ming Ho ; Mavis Yuk-Ha Lee ; Shannon Wing-Ngor Au ; Christopher Hon-Ki Cheng ; Clara Bik-San Lau ; Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui ; David Chi-Cheong Wan ; Mary Miu-Yee Waye ; Kam-Bo Wong ; Chun-Kwok Wong ; Christopher Wai-Kei Lam ; Ping-Chung Leung ; Kwok-Pui Fung

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18479853

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening form of pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). From late 2002 to mid 2003, it infected more than 8000 people worldwide, of which a majority of cases were found in China. Owing to the absence of definitive therapeutic Western medicines, Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae)(HC) was shortlisted by Chinese scientists to tackle SARS problem as it is conventionally used to treat pneumonia.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.03.018
PubMed: 18479853

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pubmed:18479853

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antiviral Agents (toxicity)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises (administration et posologie)</term>
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<term>Chine</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening form of pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). From late 2002 to mid 2003, it infected more than 8000 people worldwide, of which a majority of cases were found in China. Owing to the absence of definitive therapeutic Western medicines, Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae)(HC) was shortlisted by Chinese scientists to tackle SARS problem as it is conventionally used to treat pneumonia.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0378-8741</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>118</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Ethnopharmacol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>79-85</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening form of pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). From late 2002 to mid 2003, it infected more than 8000 people worldwide, of which a majority of cases were found in China. Owing to the absence of definitive therapeutic Western medicines, Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae)(HC) was shortlisted by Chinese scientists to tackle SARS problem as it is conventionally used to treat pneumonia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIM OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The present study aimed to explore the SARS-preventing mechanisms of HC in the immunological and anti-viral aspects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Results showed that HC water extract could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenic lymphocytes significantly and dose-dependently. By flow cytometry, it was revealed that HC increased the proportion of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Moreover, it caused a significant increase in the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 by mouse splenic lymphocytes. In the anti-viral aspect, HC exhibited significant inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). On the other hand, oral acute toxicity test demonstrated that HC was non-toxic to laboratory animals following oral administration at 16 g/kg.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The results of this study provided scientific data to support the efficient and safe use of HC to combat SARS.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Lau</LastName>
<ForeName>Kit-Man</ForeName>
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<LastName>Cheung</LastName>
<ForeName>Crystal Sao-Fong</ForeName>
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<LastName>Au</LastName>
<ForeName>Shannon Wing-Ngor</ForeName>
<Initials>SW</Initials>
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<LastName>Cheng</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher Hon-Ki</ForeName>
<Initials>CH</Initials>
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<LastName>Lau</LastName>
<ForeName>Clara Bik-San</ForeName>
<Initials>CB</Initials>
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<LastName>Tsui</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephen Kwok-Wing</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wong</LastName>
<ForeName>Kam-Bo</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wong</LastName>
<ForeName>Chun-Kwok</ForeName>
<Initials>CK</Initials>
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<LastName>Lam</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Leung</LastName>
<ForeName>Ping-Chung</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fung</LastName>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Ethnopharmacol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7903310</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0378-8741</ISSNLinking>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000998">Antiviral Agents</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="C442781">plant extract, Houttuynia cordata</NameOfSubstance>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015496" MajorTopicYN="N">CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D049109" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Proliferation</DescriptorName>
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