Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Identifieur interne : 001A58 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001A57; suivant : 001A59Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome
Auteurs : Yong Guo ; Christine Korteweg ; Michael A. Mcnutt ; Jiang GuSource :
- Virus Research [ 0168-1702 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- immunologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- pathogénicité : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- immunology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathogenicity : SARS Virus.
- pathology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- therapy : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Humans.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory disease with significant morbidity and mortality. While its clinical manifestations have been extensively studied, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. A limited number of autopsy studies have revealed that the lungs and the immune system are the organs that sustain the most severe damage. Other organs affected include the kidneys, brain, digestive tract, heart, liver, thyroid gland and urogenital tract. The primary target cells are pneumocytes and enterocytes, both cell types abundantly expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is the main SARS-CoV receptor. Other cell types infected include the epithelial cells of renal tubules, cerebral neurons, and immune cells. The pathology of this disease results from both direct and indirect injury. Direct injury is caused by infection of the target cells by the virus. Indirect injury mainly results from immune responses, circulatory dysfunction, and hypoxia. In this review, we summarize the major pathological findings at the gross, cellular and molecular levels and discuss the various possible mechanisms that may contribute to the pathogenesis of SARS. The implications of the proposed pathogenesis for prevention, diagnosis and therapy of the disease are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.022
PubMed: 17825937
PubMed Central: 7114157
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PMC:7114157Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory disease with significant morbidity and mortality. While its clinical manifestations have been extensively studied, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. A limited number of autopsy studies have revealed that the lungs and the immune system are the organs that sustain the most severe damage. Other organs affected include the kidneys, brain, digestive tract, heart, liver, thyroid gland and urogenital tract. The primary target cells are pneumocytes and enterocytes, both cell types abundantly expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is the main SARS-CoV receptor. Other cell types infected include the epithelial cells of renal tubules, cerebral neurons, and immune cells. The pathology of this disease results from both direct and indirect injury. Direct injury is caused by infection of the target cells by the virus. Indirect injury mainly results from immune responses, circulatory dysfunction, and hypoxia. In this review, we summarize the major pathological findings at the gross, cellular and molecular levels and discuss the various possible mechanisms that may contribute to the pathogenesis of SARS. The implications of the proposed pathogenesis for prevention, diagnosis and therapy of the disease are discussed.</p>
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<double pmid="17825937"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome</title>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, Yong" sort="Guo, Yong" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yong" last="Guo">Yong Guo</name>
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<idno type="pmid">17825937</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7114157</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114157</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7114157</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.022</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001919</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001919</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000F24</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F24</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory disease with significant morbidity and mortality. While its clinical manifestations have been extensively studied, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. A limited number of autopsy studies have revealed that the lungs and the immune system are the organs that sustain the most severe damage. Other organs affected include the kidneys, brain, digestive tract, heart, liver, thyroid gland and urogenital tract. The primary target cells are pneumocytes and enterocytes, both cell types abundantly expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is the main SARS-CoV receptor. Other cell types infected include the epithelial cells of renal tubules, cerebral neurons, and immune cells. The pathology of this disease results from both direct and indirect injury. Direct injury is caused by infection of the target cells by the virus. Indirect injury mainly results from immune responses, circulatory dysfunction, and hypoxia. In this review, we summarize the major pathological findings at the gross, cellular and molecular levels and discuss the various possible mechanisms that may contribute to the pathogenesis of SARS. The implications of the proposed pathogenesis for prevention, diagnosis and therapy of the disease are discussed.</p>
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<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, Yong" sort="Guo, Yong" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yong" last="Guo">Yong Guo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking (Beijing) University, 38 Xueyuan Road, 100083 Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking (Beijing) University, 38 Xueyuan Road, 100083 Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korteweg, Christine" sort="Korteweg, Christine" uniqKey="Korteweg C" first="Christine" last="Korteweg">Christine Korteweg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcnutt, Michael A" sort="Mcnutt, Michael A" uniqKey="Mcnutt M" first="Michael A" last="Mcnutt">Michael A. Mcnutt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gu, Jiang" sort="Gu, Jiang" uniqKey="Gu J" first="Jiang" last="Gu">Jiang Gu</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratory syndrome.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Guo, Yong" sort="Guo, Yong" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yong" last="Guo">Yong Guo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking (Beijing) University, 38 Xueyuan Road, 100083 Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking (Beijing) University, 38 Xueyuan Road, 100083 Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korteweg, Christine" sort="Korteweg, Christine" uniqKey="Korteweg C" first="Christine" last="Korteweg">Christine Korteweg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcnutt, Michael A" sort="Mcnutt, Michael A" uniqKey="Mcnutt M" first="Michael A" last="Mcnutt">Michael A. Mcnutt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gu, Jiang" sort="Gu, Jiang" uniqKey="Gu J" first="Jiang" last="Gu">Jiang Gu</name>
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<series><title level="j">Virus research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0168-1702</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (therapy)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory disease with significant morbidity and mortality. While its clinical manifestations have been extensively studied, its pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. A limited number of autopsy studies have revealed that the lungs and the immune system are the organs that sustain the most severe damage. Other organs affected include the kidneys, brain, digestive tract, heart, liver, thyroid gland and urogenital tract. The primary target cells are pneumocytes and enterocytes, both cell types abundantly expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is the main SARS-CoV receptor. Other cell types infected include the epithelial cells of renal tubules, cerebral neurons, and immune cells. The pathology of this disease results from both direct and indirect injury. Direct injury is caused by infection of the target cells by the virus. Indirect injury mainly results from immune responses, circulatory dysfunction, and hypoxia. In this review, we summarize the major pathological findings at the gross, cellular and molecular levels and discuss the various possible mechanisms that may contribute to the pathogenesis of SARS. The implications of the proposed pathogenesis for prevention, diagnosis and therapy of the disease are discussed.</div>
</front>
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