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Emerging and re‐emerging viral infections in Europe

Identifieur interne : 001642 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001641; suivant : 001643

Emerging and re‐emerging viral infections in Europe

Auteurs : Agostino Pugliese ; Tiziana Beltramo ; Donato Torre

Source :

RBID : PMC:7162003

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

Emerging viral infections are becoming a serious problem in Europe in the recent years. This is particularly true for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), West Nile virus (WNV) disease, Toscana virus (TOSV) disease, and potentially for avian influenza virus (H5N1). In contrast, emergence or re‐emergence of severe viral infections, including tick borne encephalitis virus, and viral haemorrhagic fever caused by Hantavirus and dengue virus have been frequently reported in several European countries. Laboratory diagnosis of these viral infections based on viral isolation or detection by immune electron microscopy, immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has dramatically improved in the recent years, and SARS represents a good example of a diagnostic approach to emerging viral infections. Finally, old and new promising agents are in the pipeline of pharmaceutical companies to treat emerging viral infections. However only prevention based on large epidemiological studies, and research and development of new vaccines may be able to control and eventually eradicate these deadly viral infections. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1342
PubMed: 16944546
PubMed Central: 7162003

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PMC:7162003

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Clinical Microbiology of Turin University, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy. pugliese@dealer.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Beltramo, Tiziana" sort="Beltramo, Tiziana" uniqKey="Beltramo T" first="Tiziana" last="Beltramo">Tiziana Beltramo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Clinical Microbiology of Turin University, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy. pugliese@dealer.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (therapy)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders (virology)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (therapy)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (virology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes ()</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies virales ()</term>
<term>Maladies virales (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires ()</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires (virologie)</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires (épidémiologie)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Europe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Respiration Disorders</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
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<term>Europe</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Troubles respiratoires</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emerging viral infections are becoming a serious problem in Europe in the recent years. This is particularly true for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), West Nile virus (WNV) disease, Toscana virus (TOSV) disease, and potentially for avian influenza virus (H5N1). In contrast, emergence or re-emergence of severe viral infections, including tick borne encephalitis virus, and viral haemorrhagic fever caused by Hantavirus and dengue virus have been frequently reported in several European countries. Laboratory diagnosis of these viral infections based on viral isolation or detection by immune electron microscopy, immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has dramatically improved in the recent years, and SARS represents a good example of a diagnostic approach to emerging viral infections. Finally, old and new promising agents are in the pipeline of pharmaceutical companies to treat emerging viral infections. However only prevention based on large epidemiological studies, and research and development of new vaccines may be able to control and eventually eradicate these deadly viral infections.</div>
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