Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.

Identifieur interne : 001256 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001255; suivant : 001257

Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.

Auteurs : Caterina Fattorusso [Italie] ; Sandra Gemma ; Stefania Butini ; Paul Huleatt ; Bruno Catalanotti ; Marco Persico ; Meri De Angelis ; Isabella Fiorini ; Vito Nacci ; Anna Ramunno ; Manuela Rodriquez ; Giovanni Greco ; Ettore Novellino ; Alberto Bergamini ; Stefano Marini ; Massimo Coletta ; Giovanni Maga ; Silvio Spadari ; Giuseppe Campiani

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16279773

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Pyrrolobenzoxazepinones (PBOs) represent a new class of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (NNRTIs) whose prototype is 5. Molecular modeling studies based on the X-ray structures of HIV-1 RT prompted the synthesis of novel analogues which were tested as anti-HIV agents. The PBO derivatives specifically designed to target the highly conserved amino acid residues within the beta12-beta13 hairpin, namely primer grip, proved to be very potent against the most common mutant enzymes, including the highly resistant K103N mutant strain. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) are discussed in terms of a possible interaction with the RT binding site, depending on the nature of the substituents at C-6. Among the pyrrolobenzoxazepines investigated, 15c appeared to be the most promising NNRTI of the series characterized by potent antiviral activity, broad spectrum, and low cytotoxicity. 15c showed synergistic antiviral activity with AZT.

DOI: 10.1021/jm050257d
PubMed: 16279773

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pubmed:16279773

Le document en format XML

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<term>Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term>
<term>Drug Synergism</term>
<term>HIV Reverse Transcriptase (chemistry)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Macrophages (drug effects)</term>
<term>Macrophages (virology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Oxazepines (chemistry)</term>
<term>Oxazepines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Pyrroles (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Pyrroles (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Agents antiVIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Agents antiVIH (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Macrophages ()</term>
<term>Macrophages (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oxazépines ()</term>
<term>Oxazépines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oxazépines (synthèse chimique)</term>
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<term>Pyrroles (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Pyrroles (synthèse chimique)</term>
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<term>Sites de fixation</term>
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<term>Stéréoisomérie</term>
<term>Synergie des médicaments</term>
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<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Pyrroles</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pyrrolobenzoxazepinones (PBOs) represent a new class of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (NNRTIs) whose prototype is 5. Molecular modeling studies based on the X-ray structures of HIV-1 RT prompted the synthesis of novel analogues which were tested as anti-HIV agents. The PBO derivatives specifically designed to target the highly conserved amino acid residues within the beta12-beta13 hairpin, namely primer grip, proved to be very potent against the most common mutant enzymes, including the highly resistant K103N mutant strain. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) are discussed in terms of a possible interaction with the RT binding site, depending on the nature of the substituents at C-6. Among the pyrrolobenzoxazepines investigated, 15c appeared to be the most promising NNRTI of the series characterized by potent antiviral activity, broad spectrum, and low cytotoxicity. 15c showed synergistic antiviral activity with AZT.</div>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D018894">Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D015215">Zidovudine</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.7.49</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D054303">HIV Reverse Transcriptase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019380" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-HIV Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000138" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemical synthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001665" MajorTopicYN="N">Binding Sites</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002478" MajorTopicYN="N">Cells, Cultured</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017124" MajorTopicYN="N">Conserved Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015195" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Design</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D024882" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Resistance, Viral</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004357" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Synergism</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D054303" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Reverse Transcriptase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015497" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV-1</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008264" MajorTopicYN="N">Macrophages</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D051379" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008958" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Molecular</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010077" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxazepines</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000138" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemical synthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011758" MajorTopicYN="N">Pyrroles</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000138" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemical synthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018894" MajorTopicYN="N">Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000138" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemical synthesis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013237" MajorTopicYN="N">Stereoisomerism</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013329" MajorTopicYN="N">Structure-Activity Relationship</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014779" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Replication</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015215" MajorTopicYN="N">Zidovudine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16279773</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1021/jm050257d</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
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<name sortKey="Bergamini, Alberto" sort="Bergamini, Alberto" uniqKey="Bergamini A" first="Alberto" last="Bergamini">Alberto Bergamini</name>
<name sortKey="Butini, Stefania" sort="Butini, Stefania" uniqKey="Butini S" first="Stefania" last="Butini">Stefania Butini</name>
<name sortKey="Campiani, Giuseppe" sort="Campiani, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Campiani G" first="Giuseppe" last="Campiani">Giuseppe Campiani</name>
<name sortKey="Catalanotti, Bruno" sort="Catalanotti, Bruno" uniqKey="Catalanotti B" first="Bruno" last="Catalanotti">Bruno Catalanotti</name>
<name sortKey="Coletta, Massimo" sort="Coletta, Massimo" uniqKey="Coletta M" first="Massimo" last="Coletta">Massimo Coletta</name>
<name sortKey="De Angelis, Meri" sort="De Angelis, Meri" uniqKey="De Angelis M" first="Meri" last="De Angelis">Meri De Angelis</name>
<name sortKey="Fiorini, Isabella" sort="Fiorini, Isabella" uniqKey="Fiorini I" first="Isabella" last="Fiorini">Isabella Fiorini</name>
<name sortKey="Gemma, Sandra" sort="Gemma, Sandra" uniqKey="Gemma S" first="Sandra" last="Gemma">Sandra Gemma</name>
<name sortKey="Greco, Giovanni" sort="Greco, Giovanni" uniqKey="Greco G" first="Giovanni" last="Greco">Giovanni Greco</name>
<name sortKey="Huleatt, Paul" sort="Huleatt, Paul" uniqKey="Huleatt P" first="Paul" last="Huleatt">Paul Huleatt</name>
<name sortKey="Maga, Giovanni" sort="Maga, Giovanni" uniqKey="Maga G" first="Giovanni" last="Maga">Giovanni Maga</name>
<name sortKey="Marini, Stefano" sort="Marini, Stefano" uniqKey="Marini S" first="Stefano" last="Marini">Stefano Marini</name>
<name sortKey="Nacci, Vito" sort="Nacci, Vito" uniqKey="Nacci V" first="Vito" last="Nacci">Vito Nacci</name>
<name sortKey="Novellino, Ettore" sort="Novellino, Ettore" uniqKey="Novellino E" first="Ettore" last="Novellino">Ettore Novellino</name>
<name sortKey="Persico, Marco" sort="Persico, Marco" uniqKey="Persico M" first="Marco" last="Persico">Marco Persico</name>
<name sortKey="Ramunno, Anna" sort="Ramunno, Anna" uniqKey="Ramunno A" first="Anna" last="Ramunno">Anna Ramunno</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriquez, Manuela" sort="Rodriquez, Manuela" uniqKey="Rodriquez M" first="Manuela" last="Rodriquez">Manuela Rodriquez</name>
<name sortKey="Spadari, Silvio" sort="Spadari, Silvio" uniqKey="Spadari S" first="Silvio" last="Spadari">Silvio Spadari</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fattorusso, Caterina" sort="Fattorusso, Caterina" uniqKey="Fattorusso C" first="Caterina" last="Fattorusso">Caterina Fattorusso</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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