SARS Risk Perceptions in Healthcare Workers, Japan
Identifieur interne : 000E26 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000E25; suivant : 000E27SARS Risk Perceptions in Healthcare Workers, Japan
Auteurs : Teppei Imai [Japon] ; Ken Takahashi [Japon] ; Tsutomu Hoshuyama [Japon] ; Naoki Hasegawa [Japon] ; Meng-Kin Lim [Singapour] ; David Koh [Singapour]Source :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
In coping with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), infection control measures are a key aspect of protecting healthcare workers. We conducted a survey concerning perception of risk and countermeasures for SARS in 7 tertiary hospitals in Japan from July through September 2003, immediately after the SARS epidemic in neighboring countries. Based on 7,282 respondents out of 9,978 questionnaires administered, we found the perception of risk to be relatively high and the perception of countermeasures at the institutional level to be relatively low. Knowledge of preventive measures, concept of (opinions regarding) institutional measures, and perception of risk differed substantially among the 3 job categories, notably between physicians and nurses. The concept of institutional measures was the most important predictor of individual perception of risk. In view of the potential for future epidemics, planning and implementing institutional measures should be given a high priority.
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1103.040631
PubMed: 15757555
PubMed Central: 3298234
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In coping with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), infection control measures are a key aspect of protecting healthcare workers. We conducted a survey concerning perception of risk and countermeasures for SARS in 7 tertiary hospitals in Japan from July through September 2003, immediately after the SARS epidemic in neighboring countries. Based on 7,282 respondents out of 9,978 questionnaires administered, we found the perception of risk to be relatively high and the perception of countermeasures at the institutional level to be relatively low. Knowledge of preventive measures, concept of (opinions regarding) institutional measures, and perception of risk differed substantially among the 3 job categories, notably between physicians and nurses. The concept of institutional measures was the most important predictor of individual perception of risk. In view of the potential for future epidemics, planning and implementing institutional measures should be given a high priority.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">SARS Risk Perceptions in Healthcare Workers, Japan</alt-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Imai</surname>
<given-names>Teppei</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hoshuyama</surname>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hasegawa</surname>
<given-names>Naoki</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">†</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Meng-Kin</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">‡</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koh</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">‡</xref>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>*</label>
University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan;</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>†</label>
Keio University, Tokyo, Japan;</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>‡</label>
National University of Singapore, Singapore</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Ken Takahashi, Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City 807-8555, Japan; fax: 81-93-601-7324; email: <email xlink:href="ktaka@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp">ktaka@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2005</year>
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<volume>11</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>404</fpage>
<lpage>410</lpage>
<abstract><p>In coping with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), infection control measures are a key aspect of protecting healthcare workers. We conducted a survey concerning perception of risk and countermeasures for SARS in 7 tertiary hospitals in Japan from July through September 2003, immediately after the SARS epidemic in neighboring countries. Based on 7,282 respondents out of 9,978 questionnaires administered, we found the perception of risk to be relatively high and the perception of countermeasures at the institutional level to be relatively low. Knowledge of preventive measures, concept of (opinions regarding) institutional measures, and perception of risk differed substantially among the 3 job categories, notably between physicians and nurses. The concept of institutional measures was the most important predictor of individual perception of risk. In view of the potential for future epidemics, planning and implementing institutional measures should be given a high priority.</p>
</abstract>
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<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>Occupational Health</kwd>
<kwd>Health Personnel</kwd>
<kwd>Infection Control</kwd>
<kwd>Questionnaires</kwd>
<kwd>Epidemiology</kwd>
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