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Induction of SARS-nucleoprotein-specific immune response by use of DNA vaccine.

Identifieur interne : 000749 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000748; suivant : 000750

Induction of SARS-nucleoprotein-specific immune response by use of DNA vaccine.

Auteurs : Min-Sheng Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Pan ; Hua-Qun Chen ; Yue Shen ; Xiao-Chun Wang ; Yong-Jun Sun ; Kai-Hua Tao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15081618

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Induction of effective cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) and/or a specific antibody against conserved viral proteins may be essential to the development of a safe and effective severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-Cov) vaccine. DNA vaccination represents a new strategy for induction of humoral and cellular immune response. To determine the ability of SARS-Cov nucleoprotein (N protein) to induce antiviral immunity, in this report, we established a stable C2C12 line expressing SARS-Cov N protein, which was used as a target for specific CTL assay. We also expressed recombinant N proteins in Escherichia coli and prepared N protein-specific polyclonal antibodies. C3H/He mice were immunized with N protein-expressible pcDN-fn vector by intramuscular injections. We found that the DNA vaccination induced both N protein-specific antibody and specific CTL activity to the target. When C3H/He mice were immunized by three separate injections, high antibody titre (1:3200-1:6400, average titre is 1:4580) and high CTL activity (67.4+/-8.4% (E:T = 25:1), 69.6+/-6.7% (E:T = 50:1) and 71.8+/-6.2% (E:T = 100:1)) were observed. In the case of two vaccine injections, CTL activity was also high (56.6+/-12.7% (E:T = 25:1), 57.4+/-11.7% (E:T = 50:1) and 63.0+/-6.3% (E:T = 100:1)) However, antibody titres were much lower (1:200-1:3200, average titre is 1:980). Our results suggest that SARS-Cov nucleocapsid gene might be a candidate gene for SARS DNA vaccination.

DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2004.01.001
PubMed: 15081618

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pubmed:15081618

Le document en format XML

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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Min Sheng" sort="Zhu, Min Sheng" uniqKey="Zhu M" first="Min-Sheng" last="Zhu">Min-Sheng Zhu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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