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Expression and purification of coronavirus envelope proteins using a modified β-barrel construct.

Identifieur interne : 002534 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002533; suivant : 002535

Expression and purification of coronavirus envelope proteins using a modified β-barrel construct.

Auteurs : Krupakar Parthasarathy [Singapour] ; Huang Lu ; Wahyu Surya ; Ardcharaporn Vararattanavech ; Konstantin Pervushin ; Jaume Torres

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22819936

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English descriptors

Abstract

Coronavirus envelope (E) proteins are short (~100 residues) polypeptides that contain at least one transmembrane (TM) domain and a cluster of 2-3 juxtamembrane cysteines. These proteins are involved in viral morphogenesis and tropism, and their absence leads in some cases to aberrant virions, or to viral attenuation. In common to other viroporins, coronavirus envelope proteins increase membrane permeability to ions. Although an NMR-based model for the TM domain of the E protein in the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV E) has been reported, structural data and biophysical studies of full length E proteins are not available because efficient expression and purification methods for these proteins are lacking. Herein we have used a novel fusion protein consisting of a modified β-barrel to purify both wild type and cysteine-less mutants of two representatives of coronavirus E proteins: the shortest (76 residues), from SARS-CoV E, and one of the longest (109 residues), from the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV E). The fusion construct was subsequently cleaved with cyanogen bromide and all polypeptides were obtained with high purity. This is an approach that can be used in other difficult hydrophobic peptides.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2012.07.005
PubMed: 22819936

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pubmed:22819936

Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Lipid Bilayers (chemistry)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Ultracentrifugation</term>
<term>Up-Regulation</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Clonage moléculaire</term>
<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Double couche lipidique ()</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes ()</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Régulation positive</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Ultracentrifugation</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide</term>
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<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
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<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Ultracentrifugation</term>
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<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Double couche lipidique</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Régulation positive</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronavirus envelope (E) proteins are short (~100 residues) polypeptides that contain at least one transmembrane (TM) domain and a cluster of 2-3 juxtamembrane cysteines. These proteins are involved in viral morphogenesis and tropism, and their absence leads in some cases to aberrant virions, or to viral attenuation. In common to other viroporins, coronavirus envelope proteins increase membrane permeability to ions. Although an NMR-based model for the TM domain of the E protein in the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV E) has been reported, structural data and biophysical studies of full length E proteins are not available because efficient expression and purification methods for these proteins are lacking. Herein we have used a novel fusion protein consisting of a modified β-barrel to purify both wild type and cysteine-less mutants of two representatives of coronavirus E proteins: the shortest (76 residues), from SARS-CoV E, and one of the longest (109 residues), from the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV E). The fusion construct was subsequently cleaved with cyanogen bromide and all polypeptides were obtained with high purity. This is an approach that can be used in other difficult hydrophobic peptides.</div>
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