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Application of purified recombinant antigenic spike fragments to the diagnosis of avian infectious bronchitis virus infection.

Identifieur interne : 002508 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002507; suivant : 002509

Application of purified recombinant antigenic spike fragments to the diagnosis of avian infectious bronchitis virus infection.

Auteurs : Kuan-Hsun Lin [Taïwan] ; Chuen-Fu Lin ; Shyan-Song Chiou ; Ai-Ping Hsu ; Min-Shiuh Lee ; Chao-Chin Chang ; Tien-Jye Chang ; Jui-Hung Shien ; Wei-Li Hsu

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RBID : pubmed:22627759

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Abstract

The spike (S) protein, containing two subunits, S1 and S2, is the major immunity-eliciting antigen of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a highly contagious disease of chickens. Several immunogenic regions, mainly located within the S1 subunit, have been identified. Nonetheless, these immune-dominant regions were defined using selected monoclonal antibodies or using a short peptide approach that involves only certain limited regions of the S protein. In addition, some immune-dominant regions are located in hypervariable regions (HVRs) which are not present in all serotypes. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine a broader range of antigenic regions that have strong antibody eliciting ability; these could then be applied for development of an IBV-diagnostic tool. Initially, the S1 and part of the S2 subunit protein (24-567 amino acids) were expressed as five fragments in prokaryotic system. The antigenicity was confirmed using IBV immunized sera. Performance of the S subfragments was evaluated by ELISA using a panel of field chicken sera with known IBV titres determined by a commercial kit. This indicated that, among the five antigenic recombinant proteins, the region S-E showed the highest specificity and sensitivity, namely 95.38 % and 96.29 %, respectively. The κ value for the in-house ELISA using the S-E fragment compared to a commercial kit was 0.9172, indicating a high agreement between these two methods. As region S-E harbors strong immunogenicity within the spike protein, it has the potential to be exploited as an antigen when developing a cost-effective ELISA-based diagnosis tool.

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4143-8
PubMed: 22627759

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pubmed:22627759

Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chickens</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (immunologie)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille (virologie)</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Poultry Diseases</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille</term>
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<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies de la volaille</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The spike (S) protein, containing two subunits, S1 and S2, is the major immunity-eliciting antigen of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a highly contagious disease of chickens. Several immunogenic regions, mainly located within the S1 subunit, have been identified. Nonetheless, these immune-dominant regions were defined using selected monoclonal antibodies or using a short peptide approach that involves only certain limited regions of the S protein. In addition, some immune-dominant regions are located in hypervariable regions (HVRs) which are not present in all serotypes. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine a broader range of antigenic regions that have strong antibody eliciting ability; these could then be applied for development of an IBV-diagnostic tool. Initially, the S1 and part of the S2 subunit protein (24-567 amino acids) were expressed as five fragments in prokaryotic system. The antigenicity was confirmed using IBV immunized sera. Performance of the S subfragments was evaluated by ELISA using a panel of field chicken sera with known IBV titres determined by a commercial kit. This indicated that, among the five antigenic recombinant proteins, the region S-E showed the highest specificity and sensitivity, namely 95.38 % and 96.29 %, respectively. The κ value for the in-house ELISA using the S-E fragment compared to a commercial kit was 0.9172, indicating a high agreement between these two methods. As region S-E harbors strong immunogenicity within the spike protein, it has the potential to be exploited as an antigen when developing a cost-effective ELISA-based diagnosis tool.</div>
</front>
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