Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Identifieur interne : 001D53 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001D52; suivant : 001D54Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Auteurs : Ayako Nishiyama [Japon] ; Naomi Wakasugi ; Teruo Kirikae ; Tran Quy ; Le Dang Ha ; Vo Van Ban ; Hoang Thuy Long ; Naoto Keicho ; Takehiko Sasazuki ; Tadatoshi KuratsujiSource :
- Japanese journal of infectious diseases [ 1344-6304 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Dispositifs de protection (), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Flambées de maladies (), Humains, Hôpitaux généraux, Infection croisée (), Infection croisée (transmission), Infection croisée (virologie), Infection croisée (épidémiologie), Lutte contre l'infection (), Masques (), Personnel hospitalier, Personnel infirmier hospitalier, Personnel médical hospitalier, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé (), Vietnam, Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- virologie : Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- épidémiologie : Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Dispositifs de protection, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Hôpitaux généraux, Infection croisée, Lutte contre l'infection, Masques, Personnel hospitalier, Personnel infirmier hospitalier, Personnel médical hospitalier, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Vietnam, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (prevention & control), Cross Infection (transmission), Cross Infection (virology), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Hospitals, General, Humans, Infection Control (methods), Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control), Masks (statistics & numerical data), Medical Staff, Hospital, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Personnel, Hospital, Protective Devices (statistics & numerical data), Risk Factors, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Vietnam.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- methods : Infection Control.
- prevention & control : Cross Infection, Disease Outbreaks, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- statistics & numerical data : Masks, Protective Devices.
- transmission : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Hospitals, General, Humans, Medical Staff, Hospital, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Personnel, Hospital, Risk Factors, SARS Virus, Surveys and Questionnaires, Vietnam.
Abstract
We investigated a nosocomial infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Vietnam in 2003 and attempted to identify risk factors for SARS infection. Of the 146 subjects who came into contact with SARS patients at Hospital A, 43 (29.5%) developed SARS, and an additional 16 (11%) were asymptomatic but SARS-coronavirus (CoV) seropositive. The asymptomatic infection rate accounted for 15.5% of the total number of infected patients at Hospital A, which was higher than that of 6.5% observed at Hospital B, to where all patients from Hospital A were eventually transported (P<0.05). At Hospital A, the risk for developing SARS was 12.6 times higher in individuals not using a mask than in those using a mask. The SARS epidemic in Vietnam resulted in numerous secondary infections due to its unknown etiology and delayed recognition at the beginning of the epidemic. The consistent and proper use of a mask was shown to be crucial for constant protection against infection with SARS.
PubMed: 18806349
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l'infection</term><term>Masques</term><term>Personnel hospitalier</term><term>Personnel infirmier hospitalier</term><term>Personnel médical hospitalier</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé</term><term>Vietnam</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated a nosocomial infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Vietnam in 2003 and attempted to identify risk factors for SARS infection. Of the 146 subjects who came into contact with SARS patients at Hospital A, 43 (29.5%) developed SARS, and an additional 16 (11%) were asymptomatic but SARS-coronavirus (CoV) seropositive. The asymptomatic infection rate accounted for 15.5% of the total number of infected patients at Hospital A, which was higher than that of 6.5% observed at Hospital B, to where all patients from Hospital A were eventually transported (P<0.05). At Hospital A, the risk for developing SARS was 12.6 times higher in individuals not using a mask than in those using a mask. The SARS epidemic in Vietnam resulted in numerous secondary infections due to its unknown etiology and delayed recognition at the beginning of the epidemic. The consistent and proper use of a mask was shown to be crucial for constant protection against infection with SARS.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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