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A novel subset of putative stem/progenitor CD34+Oct-4+ cells is the major target for SARS coronavirus in human lung.

Identifieur interne : 001A80 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001A79; suivant : 001A81

A novel subset of putative stem/progenitor CD34+Oct-4+ cells is the major target for SARS coronavirus in human lung.

Auteurs : Yongxiong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Vera Sau-Fong Chan ; Bojian Zheng ; Kelvin Yuen-Kwong Chan ; Xiaoning Xu ; Leo Yuk-Fai To ; Fang-Ping Huang ; Ui-Soon Khoo ; Chen-Lung Steve Lin

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RBID : pubmed:17923501

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English descriptors

Abstract

Identification of the nature of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-infected cells is crucial toward understanding the pathogenesis. Using multicolor colocalization techniques, we previously reported that SARS(+) cells in the lung of fatally infected patients expressed the only known functional receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, and also a binding receptor, liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin (CD209L). In this study, we show that SARS-infected cells also express the stem/progenitor cell markers CD34 and Oct-4, and do not express cytokeratin or surfactant. These putative lung stem/progenitor cells can also be identified in some non-SARS individuals and can be infected by SARS-coronavirus ex vivo. Infection of these cells may contribute to the loss of lung repair capacity that leads to respiratory failure as clinically observed.

DOI: 10.1084/jem.20070462
PubMed: 17923501

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pubmed:17923501

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigens, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Autopsy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Keratins (analysis)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
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<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Octamer Transcription Factor-3 (analysis)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (pathology)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Surfactants (analysis)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Stem Cells (physiology)</term>
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<term>Antigènes CD34 (analyse)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Autopsie</term>
<term>Cellules souches (physiologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription Oct-3 (analyse)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Surfactants pulmonaires (analyse)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité)</term>
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<term>Antigènes CD34</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Identification of the nature of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-infected cells is crucial toward understanding the pathogenesis. Using multicolor colocalization techniques, we previously reported that SARS(+) cells in the lung of fatally infected patients expressed the only known functional receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, and also a binding receptor, liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin (CD209L). In this study, we show that SARS-infected cells also express the stem/progenitor cell markers CD34 and Oct-4, and do not express cytokeratin or surfactant. These putative lung stem/progenitor cells can also be identified in some non-SARS individuals and can be infected by SARS-coronavirus ex vivo. Infection of these cells may contribute to the loss of lung repair capacity that leads to respiratory failure as clinically observed.</div>
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