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An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 000F46 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000F45; suivant : 000F47

An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus.

Auteurs : Chuan Qin ; Jianwei Wang ; Qiang Wei ; Mingpeng She ; Wayne A. Marasco ; Hong Jiang ; Xinming Tu ; Hua Zhu ; Lili Ren ; Hong Gao ; Li Guo ; Lan Huang ; Renquan Yang ; Zhe Cong ; Lan Guo ; Yanbin Wang ; Yali Liu ; Yili Sun ; Shumin Duan ; Jianguo Qu ; Liangbiao Chen ; Wei Tong ; Li Ruan ; Peimao Liu ; Hua Zhang ; Jianmin Zhang ; Huiyuan Zhang ; Depei Liu ; Qian Liu ; Tao Hong ; Wei He

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15892035

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English descriptors

Abstract

A new SARS animal model was established by inoculating SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) into rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) through the nasal cavity. Pathological pulmonary changes were successively detected on days 5-60 after virus inoculation. All eight animals showed a transient fever 2-3 days after inoculation. Immunological, molecular biological, and pathological studies support the establishment of this SARS animal model. Firstly, SARS-CoV-specific IgGs were detected in the sera of macaques from 11 to 60 days after inoculation. Secondly, SARS-CoV RNA could be detected in pharyngeal swab samples using nested RT-PCR in all infected animals from 5 days after virus inoculation. Finally, histopathological changes of interstitial pneumonia were found in the lungs during the 60 days after viral inoculation: these changes were less marked at later time points, indicating that an active healing process together with resolution of an acute inflammatory response was taking place in these animals. This animal model should provide insight into the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-related pulmonary disease and greatly facilitate the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS.

DOI: 10.1002/path.1769
PubMed: 15892035

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Chuan Qin
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China, 100021.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">100021</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China, 100021.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">100021</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Jianwei" sort="Wang, Jianwei" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianwei" last="Wang">Jianwei Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wei, Qiang" sort="Wei, Qiang" uniqKey="Wei Q" first="Qiang" last="Wei">Qiang Wei</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Hua" sort="Zhu, Hua" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Hua" last="Zhu">Hua Zhu</name>
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<name sortKey="Ren, Lili" sort="Ren, Lili" uniqKey="Ren L" first="Lili" last="Ren">Lili Ren</name>
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<name sortKey="Gao, Hong" sort="Gao, Hong" uniqKey="Gao H" first="Hong" last="Gao">Hong Gao</name>
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<name sortKey="Guo, Li" sort="Guo, Li" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Li" last="Guo">Li Guo</name>
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<name sortKey="Huang, Lan" sort="Huang, Lan" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Lan" last="Huang">Lan Huang</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Renquan" sort="Yang, Renquan" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Renquan" last="Yang">Renquan Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Cong, Zhe" sort="Cong, Zhe" uniqKey="Cong Z" first="Zhe" last="Cong">Zhe Cong</name>
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<name sortKey="Guo, Lan" sort="Guo, Lan" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Lan" last="Guo">Lan Guo</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Yanbin" sort="Wang, Yanbin" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanbin" last="Wang">Yanbin Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Yali" sort="Liu, Yali" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yali" last="Liu">Yali Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Sun, Yili" sort="Sun, Yili" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yili" last="Sun">Yili Sun</name>
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<name sortKey="Duan, Shumin" sort="Duan, Shumin" uniqKey="Duan S" first="Shumin" last="Duan">Shumin Duan</name>
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<name sortKey="Qu, Jianguo" sort="Qu, Jianguo" uniqKey="Qu J" first="Jianguo" last="Qu">Jianguo Qu</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Liangbiao" sort="Chen, Liangbiao" uniqKey="Chen L" first="Liangbiao" last="Chen">Liangbiao Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Tong, Wei" sort="Tong, Wei" uniqKey="Tong W" first="Wei" last="Tong">Wei Tong</name>
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<name sortKey="Ruan, Li" sort="Ruan, Li" uniqKey="Ruan L" first="Li" last="Ruan">Li Ruan</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Peimao" sort="Liu, Peimao" uniqKey="Liu P" first="Peimao" last="Liu">Peimao Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Hua" sort="Zhang, Hua" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hua" last="Zhang">Hua Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Jianmin" sort="Zhang, Jianmin" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jianmin" last="Zhang">Jianmin Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Huiyuan" sort="Zhang, Huiyuan" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Huiyuan" last="Zhang">Huiyuan Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Depei" sort="Liu, Depei" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Depei" last="Liu">Depei Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Qian" sort="Liu, Qian" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qian" last="Liu">Qian Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Tao" sort="Hong, Tao" uniqKey="Hong T" first="Tao" last="Hong">Tao Hong</name>
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<name sortKey="Qin, Chuan" sort="Qin, Chuan" uniqKey="Qin C" first="Chuan" last="Qin">Chuan Qin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China, 100021.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">100021</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Jianwei" sort="Wang, Jianwei" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianwei" last="Wang">Jianwei Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wei, Qiang" sort="Wei, Qiang" uniqKey="Wei Q" first="Qiang" last="Wei">Qiang Wei</name>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Hong" sort="Jiang, Hong" uniqKey="Jiang H" first="Hong" last="Jiang">Hong Jiang</name>
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<name sortKey="Guo, Li" sort="Guo, Li" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Li" last="Guo">Li Guo</name>
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<name sortKey="Huang, Lan" sort="Huang, Lan" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Lan" last="Huang">Lan Huang</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Renquan" sort="Yang, Renquan" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Renquan" last="Yang">Renquan Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Cong, Zhe" sort="Cong, Zhe" uniqKey="Cong Z" first="Zhe" last="Cong">Zhe Cong</name>
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<name sortKey="Guo, Lan" sort="Guo, Lan" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Lan" last="Guo">Lan Guo</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Yanbin" sort="Wang, Yanbin" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanbin" last="Wang">Yanbin Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Yali" sort="Liu, Yali" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yali" last="Liu">Yali Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Sun, Yili" sort="Sun, Yili" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yili" last="Sun">Yili Sun</name>
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<name sortKey="Duan, Shumin" sort="Duan, Shumin" uniqKey="Duan S" first="Shumin" last="Duan">Shumin Duan</name>
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<name sortKey="Qu, Jianguo" sort="Qu, Jianguo" uniqKey="Qu J" first="Jianguo" last="Qu">Jianguo Qu</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Liangbiao" sort="Chen, Liangbiao" uniqKey="Chen L" first="Liangbiao" last="Chen">Liangbiao Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Tong, Wei" sort="Tong, Wei" uniqKey="Tong W" first="Wei" last="Tong">Wei Tong</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ruan, Li" sort="Ruan, Li" uniqKey="Ruan L" first="Li" last="Ruan">Li Ruan</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Peimao" sort="Liu, Peimao" uniqKey="Liu P" first="Peimao" last="Liu">Peimao Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Hua" sort="Zhang, Hua" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hua" last="Zhang">Hua Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Jianmin" sort="Zhang, Jianmin" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jianmin" last="Zhang">Jianmin Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Huiyuan" sort="Zhang, Huiyuan" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Huiyuan" last="Zhang">Huiyuan Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Depei" sort="Liu, Depei" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Depei" last="Liu">Depei Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Qian" sort="Liu, Qian" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qian" last="Liu">Qian Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Tao" sort="Hong, Tao" uniqKey="Hong T" first="Tao" last="Hong">Tao Hong</name>
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<name sortKey="He, Wei" sort="He, Wei" uniqKey="He W" first="Wei" last="He">Wei He</name>
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<title level="j">The Journal of pathology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3417</idno>
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<date when="2005" type="published">2005</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Hemorrhage (complications)</term>
<term>Hemorrhage (pathology)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (complications)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Macrophages (pathology)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron (methods)</term>
<term>Pharynx (virology)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (pathology)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (blood)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>ARN viral (analyse)</term>
<term>Alvéoles pulmonaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Hémorragie (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Macrophages (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique ()</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Pharynx (virologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles ()</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (sang)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Hémorragie</term>
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<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial</term>
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<term>Microscopy, Electron</term>
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<term>Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial</term>
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<term>Macrophages</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Hémorragie</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new SARS animal model was established by inoculating SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) into rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) through the nasal cavity. Pathological pulmonary changes were successively detected on days 5-60 after virus inoculation. All eight animals showed a transient fever 2-3 days after inoculation. Immunological, molecular biological, and pathological studies support the establishment of this SARS animal model. Firstly, SARS-CoV-specific IgGs were detected in the sera of macaques from 11 to 60 days after inoculation. Secondly, SARS-CoV RNA could be detected in pharyngeal swab samples using nested RT-PCR in all infected animals from 5 days after virus inoculation. Finally, histopathological changes of interstitial pneumonia were found in the lungs during the 60 days after viral inoculation: these changes were less marked at later time points, indicating that an active healing process together with resolution of an acute inflammatory response was taking place in these animals. This animal model should provide insight into the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-related pulmonary disease and greatly facilitate the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS.</div>
</front>
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