An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 000F46 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000F45; suivant : 000F47An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus.
Auteurs : Chuan Qin ; Jianwei Wang ; Qiang Wei ; Mingpeng She ; Wayne A. Marasco ; Hong Jiang ; Xinming Tu ; Hua Zhu ; Lili Ren ; Hong Gao ; Li Guo ; Lan Huang ; Renquan Yang ; Zhe Cong ; Lan Guo ; Yanbin Wang ; Yali Liu ; Yili Sun ; Shumin Duan ; Jianguo Qu ; Liangbiao Chen ; Wei Tong ; Li Ruan ; Peimao Liu ; Hua Zhang ; Jianmin Zhang ; Huiyuan Zhang ; Depei Liu ; Qian Liu ; Tao Hong ; Wei HeSource :
- The Journal of pathology [ 0022-3417 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (analyse), Alvéoles pulmonaires (anatomopathologie), Animaux, Hémorragie (), Hémorragie (anatomopathologie), Immunoglobuline G (sang), Lymphocytes (anatomopathologie), Macaca mulatta, Macrophages (anatomopathologie), Microscopie électronique (), Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Pharynx (virologie), Pneumopathies interstitielles (), Pneumopathies interstitielles (anatomopathologie), Poumon (anatomopathologie), Réplication virale, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (sang), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- anatomopathologie : Alvéoles pulmonaires, Hémorragie, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, Pneumopathies interstitielles, Poumon, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- sang : Immunoglobuline G, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- virologie : Pharynx, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Hémorragie, Macaca mulatta, Microscopie électronique, Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Pneumopathies interstitielles, Réplication virale, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Hemorrhage (complications), Hemorrhage (pathology), Immunoglobulin G (blood), Lung (pathology), Lung Diseases, Interstitial (complications), Lung Diseases, Interstitial (pathology), Lymphocytes (pathology), Macaca mulatta, Macrophages (pathology), Microscopy, Electron (methods), Pharynx (virology), Pulmonary Alveoli (pathology), RNA, Viral (analysis), SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (blood), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Virus Replication.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , blood : Immunoglobulin G.
- blood : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- complications : Hemorrhage, Lung Diseases, Interstitial.
- methods : Microscopy, Electron.
- pathology : Hemorrhage, Lung, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Lymphocytes, Macrophages, Pulmonary Alveoli, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Pharynx, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Macaca mulatta, SARS Virus, Virus Replication.
Abstract
A new SARS animal model was established by inoculating SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) into rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) through the nasal cavity. Pathological pulmonary changes were successively detected on days 5-60 after virus inoculation. All eight animals showed a transient fever 2-3 days after inoculation. Immunological, molecular biological, and pathological studies support the establishment of this SARS animal model. Firstly, SARS-CoV-specific IgGs were detected in the sera of macaques from 11 to 60 days after inoculation. Secondly, SARS-CoV RNA could be detected in pharyngeal swab samples using nested RT-PCR in all infected animals from 5 days after virus inoculation. Finally, histopathological changes of interstitial pneumonia were found in the lungs during the 60 days after viral inoculation: these changes were less marked at later time points, indicating that an active healing process together with resolution of an acute inflammatory response was taking place in these animals. This animal model should provide insight into the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-related pulmonary disease and greatly facilitate the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS.
DOI: 10.1002/path.1769
PubMed: 15892035
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Chuan Qin<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China, 100021.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">100021</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Qian" sort="Liu, Qian" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qian" last="Liu">Qian Liu</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">100021</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yanbin" sort="Wang, Yanbin" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yanbin" last="Wang">Yanbin Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, Yili" sort="Sun, Yili" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yili" last="Sun">Yili Sun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duan, Shumin" sort="Duan, Shumin" uniqKey="Duan S" first="Shumin" last="Duan">Shumin Duan</name>
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<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Hemorrhage (complications)</term>
<term>Hemorrhage (pathology)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (complications)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Macrophages (pathology)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron (methods)</term>
<term>Pharynx (virology)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (pathology)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (blood)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Alvéoles pulmonaires (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Hémorragie ()</term>
<term>Hémorragie (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Macrophages (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
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<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles ()</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (sang)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new SARS animal model was established by inoculating SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) into rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) through the nasal cavity. Pathological pulmonary changes were successively detected on days 5-60 after virus inoculation. All eight animals showed a transient fever 2-3 days after inoculation. Immunological, molecular biological, and pathological studies support the establishment of this SARS animal model. Firstly, SARS-CoV-specific IgGs were detected in the sera of macaques from 11 to 60 days after inoculation. Secondly, SARS-CoV RNA could be detected in pharyngeal swab samples using nested RT-PCR in all infected animals from 5 days after virus inoculation. Finally, histopathological changes of interstitial pneumonia were found in the lungs during the 60 days after viral inoculation: these changes were less marked at later time points, indicating that an active healing process together with resolution of an acute inflammatory response was taking place in these animals. This animal model should provide insight into the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-related pulmonary disease and greatly facilitate the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS.</div>
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