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Recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of SARS.

Identifieur interne : 000E64 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000E63; suivant : 000E65

Recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of SARS.

Auteurs : Masayuki Saijo [Japon] ; Toshio Ogino ; Fumihiro Taguchi ; Shuetsu Fukushi ; Tetsuya Mizutani ; Tsugunori Notomi ; Hidetoshi Kanda ; Harumi Minekawa ; Shutoku Matsuyama ; Hoang Thuy Long ; Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh ; Ichiro Kurane ; Masato Tashiro ; Shigeru Morikawa

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15794988

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English descriptors

Abstract

The recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rNP) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was expressed in a baculovirus system. The purified SARS-CoV rNP was used as an antigen for detection of SARS-CoV antibodies in IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA was evaluated in comparison with neutralizing antibody assay and the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. Two-hundred and seventy-six serum samples were collected from health care workers in a hospital in which a nosocomial SARS outbreak took place and used for evaluation. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has 92% of sensitivity and specificity compared with the neutralizing antibody assay and 94% sensitivity and specificity compared with the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. The results suggest that the newly developed SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and seroepidemiological study of SARS. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has an advantage over the conventional IgG ELISA in that the antigen can be prepared by laboratory workers without the risk of infection.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.01.028
PubMed: 15794988

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pubmed:15794988

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ogino, Toshio" sort="Ogino, Toshio" uniqKey="Ogino T" first="Toshio" last="Ogino">Toshio Ogino</name>
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<name sortKey="Taguchi, Fumihiro" sort="Taguchi, Fumihiro" uniqKey="Taguchi F" first="Fumihiro" last="Taguchi">Fumihiro Taguchi</name>
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<name sortKey="Kanda, Hidetoshi" sort="Kanda, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Kanda H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Kanda">Hidetoshi Kanda</name>
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<name sortKey="Minekawa, Harumi" sort="Minekawa, Harumi" uniqKey="Minekawa H" first="Harumi" last="Minekawa">Harumi Minekawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Hanh, Nguyen Thi Hong" sort="Hanh, Nguyen Thi Hong" uniqKey="Hanh N" first="Nguyen Thi Hong" last="Hanh">Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh</name>
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<name sortKey="Kurane, Ichiro" sort="Kurane, Ichiro" uniqKey="Kurane I" first="Ichiro" last="Kurane">Ichiro Kurane</name>
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<name sortKey="Tashiro, Masato" sort="Tashiro, Masato" uniqKey="Tashiro M" first="Masato" last="Tashiro">Masato Tashiro</name>
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<name sortKey="Morikawa, Shigeru" sort="Morikawa, Shigeru" uniqKey="Morikawa S" first="Shigeru" last="Morikawa">Shigeru Morikawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Ogino, Toshio" sort="Ogino, Toshio" uniqKey="Ogino T" first="Toshio" last="Ogino">Toshio Ogino</name>
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<name sortKey="Taguchi, Fumihiro" sort="Taguchi, Fumihiro" uniqKey="Taguchi F" first="Fumihiro" last="Taguchi">Fumihiro Taguchi</name>
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<name sortKey="Fukushi, Shuetsu" sort="Fukushi, Shuetsu" uniqKey="Fukushi S" first="Shuetsu" last="Fukushi">Shuetsu Fukushi</name>
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<name sortKey="Mizutani, Tetsuya" sort="Mizutani, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Mizutani T" first="Tetsuya" last="Mizutani">Tetsuya Mizutani</name>
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<name sortKey="Notomi, Tsugunori" sort="Notomi, Tsugunori" uniqKey="Notomi T" first="Tsugunori" last="Notomi">Tsugunori Notomi</name>
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<name sortKey="Kanda, Hidetoshi" sort="Kanda, Hidetoshi" uniqKey="Kanda H" first="Hidetoshi" last="Kanda">Hidetoshi Kanda</name>
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<name sortKey="Minekawa, Harumi" sort="Minekawa, Harumi" uniqKey="Minekawa H" first="Harumi" last="Minekawa">Harumi Minekawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Long, Hoang Thuy" sort="Long, Hoang Thuy" uniqKey="Long H" first="Hoang Thuy" last="Long">Hoang Thuy Long</name>
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<name sortKey="Hanh, Nguyen Thi Hong" sort="Hanh, Nguyen Thi Hong" uniqKey="Hanh N" first="Nguyen Thi Hong" last="Hanh">Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh</name>
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rNP) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was expressed in a baculovirus system. The purified SARS-CoV rNP was used as an antigen for detection of SARS-CoV antibodies in IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA was evaluated in comparison with neutralizing antibody assay and the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. Two-hundred and seventy-six serum samples were collected from health care workers in a hospital in which a nosocomial SARS outbreak took place and used for evaluation. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has 92% of sensitivity and specificity compared with the neutralizing antibody assay and 94% sensitivity and specificity compared with the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. The results suggest that the newly developed SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and seroepidemiological study of SARS. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has an advantage over the conventional IgG ELISA in that the antigen can be prepared by laboratory workers without the risk of infection.</div>
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