Recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of SARS.
Identifieur interne : 000E64 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000E63; suivant : 000E65Recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of SARS.
Auteurs : Masayuki Saijo [Japon] ; Toshio Ogino ; Fumihiro Taguchi ; Shuetsu Fukushi ; Tetsuya Mizutani ; Tsugunori Notomi ; Hidetoshi Kanda ; Harumi Minekawa ; Shutoku Matsuyama ; Hoang Thuy Long ; Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh ; Ichiro Kurane ; Masato Tashiro ; Shigeru MorikawaSource :
- Journal of virological methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux, Cellules Vero, Immunoglobuline G (sang), Protéines nucléocapside (immunologie), Protéines recombinantes (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Test ELISA (), Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- immunologie : Protéines nucléocapside, Protéines recombinantes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- sang : Immunoglobuline G.
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux, Cellules Vero, Test ELISA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral, Chlorocebus aethiops, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods), Immunoglobulin G (blood), Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology), Recombinant Proteins (immunology), SARS Virus (immunology), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Vero Cells.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Immunoglobulin G.
- chemical , immunology : Nucleocapsid Proteins, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical : Antibodies, Viral.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- immunology : SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Vero Cells.
Abstract
The recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rNP) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was expressed in a baculovirus system. The purified SARS-CoV rNP was used as an antigen for detection of SARS-CoV antibodies in IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA was evaluated in comparison with neutralizing antibody assay and the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. Two-hundred and seventy-six serum samples were collected from health care workers in a hospital in which a nosocomial SARS outbreak took place and used for evaluation. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has 92% of sensitivity and specificity compared with the neutralizing antibody assay and 94% sensitivity and specificity compared with the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. The results suggest that the newly developed SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and seroepidemiological study of SARS. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has an advantage over the conventional IgG ELISA in that the antigen can be prepared by laboratory workers without the risk of infection.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.01.028
PubMed: 15794988
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pubmed:15794988Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Saijo, Masayuki" sort="Saijo, Masayuki" uniqKey="Saijo M" first="Masayuki" last="Saijo">Masayuki Saijo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan. msaijo@nih.go.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rNP) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was expressed in a baculovirus system. The purified SARS-CoV rNP was used as an antigen for detection of SARS-CoV antibodies in IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA was evaluated in comparison with neutralizing antibody assay and the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. Two-hundred and seventy-six serum samples were collected from health care workers in a hospital in which a nosocomial SARS outbreak took place and used for evaluation. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has 92% of sensitivity and specificity compared with the neutralizing antibody assay and 94% sensitivity and specificity compared with the authentic SARS-CoV antigen-based IgG ELISA. The results suggest that the newly developed SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and seroepidemiological study of SARS. The SARS-CoV rNP-based IgG ELISA has an advantage over the conventional IgG ELISA in that the antigen can be prepared by laboratory workers without the risk of infection.</div>
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