Epidemiology, transmission dynamics and control of SARS: the 2002-2003 epidemic.
Identifieur interne : 000994 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000993; suivant : 000995Epidemiology, transmission dynamics and control of SARS: the 2002-2003 epidemic.
Auteurs : Roy M. Anderson ; Christophe Fraser ; Azra C. Ghani ; Christl A. Donnelly ; Steven Riley ; Neil M. Ferguson ; Gabriel M. Leung ; T H Lam ; Anthony J. HedleySource :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Chine (épidémiologie), Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs temps, Flambées de maladies (histoire), Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- histoire : Flambées de maladies.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs temps, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, China (epidemiology), Communicable Disease Control, Disease Outbreaks (history), History, 21st Century, Humans, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- history : Disease Outbreaks.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Age Factors, Communicable Disease Control, History, 21st Century, Humans, SARS Virus, Time Factors.
Abstract
This paper reviews current understanding of the epidemiology, transmission dynamics and control of the aetiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). We present analyses of data on key parameters and distributions and discuss the processes of data capture, analysis and public health policy formulation during the SARS epidemic are discussed. The low transmissibility of the virus, combined with the onset of peak infectiousness following the onset of clinical symptoms of disease, transpired to make simple public health measures, such as isolating patients and quarantining their contacts, very effective in the control of the SARS epidemic. We conclude that we were lucky this time round, but may not be so with the next epidemic outbreak of a novel aetiological agent. We present analyses that help to further understanding of what intervention measures are likely to work best with infectious agents of defined biological and epidemiological properties. These lessons learnt from the SARS experience are presented in an epidemiological and public health context.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1490
PubMed: 15306395
PubMed Central: 1693389
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PMC:1693389Le document en format XML
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