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Discovery of phenylalanine derivatives as potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitors from click chemistry-based compound library.

Identifieur interne : 002F68 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002F67; suivant : 002F69

Discovery of phenylalanine derivatives as potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitors from click chemistry-based compound library.

Auteurs : Gaochan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Waleed A. Zalloum [Jordanie] ; Megan E. Meuser [États-Unis] ; Lanlan Jing [République populaire de Chine] ; Dongwei Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chin-Ho Chen [États-Unis] ; Ye Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Fangfang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Simon Cocklin [États-Unis] ; Kuo-Hsiung Lee [États-Unis] ; Xinyong Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Peng Zhan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30243152

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English descriptors

Abstract

The HIV-1 capsid (CA) protein plays essential roles in both early and late stages of HIV-1 replication and is considered an important, clinically unexploited therapeutic target. As such, small drug-like molecules that inhibit this critical HIV-1 protein have become a priority for several groups. Therefore, in this study we explore small molecule targeting of the CA protein, and in particular a very attractive inter-protomer pocket. We report the design, parallel synthesis, and anti-HIV-1 activity evaluation of a series of novel phenylalanine derivatives as HIV-1 CA protein inhibitors synthesized via Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. We demonstrate robust inhibitory activity over a range of potencies against the HIV-1 NL4-3 reference strain. In particular, compound 13m exhibited the greatest potency and lowest toxicity within this new series with an EC50 value of 4.33 μM and CC50 value of >57.74 μM (SI > 13.33). These values are very similar to the lead compound PF-74 (EC50 = 5.95 μM, CC50 > 70.50 μM, SI > 11.85) in our assay, despite significant structural difference. Furthermore, we demonstrate via surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assays that 13m interacts robustly with recombinant HIV-1 CA and exhibits antiviral activity in both the early and late stages of HIV-1 replication. Overall, the novel parallel synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SARs) identified within this study set the foundation for further rational optimization and discovery of CA-targeting compounds with improved potency.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.09.029
PubMed: 30243152


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pubmed:30243152

Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The HIV-1 capsid (CA) protein plays essential roles in both early and late stages of HIV-1 replication and is considered an important, clinically unexploited therapeutic target. As such, small drug-like molecules that inhibit this critical HIV-1 protein have become a priority for several groups. Therefore, in this study we explore small molecule targeting of the CA protein, and in particular a very attractive inter-protomer pocket. We report the design, parallel synthesis, and anti-HIV-1 activity evaluation of a series of novel phenylalanine derivatives as HIV-1 CA protein inhibitors synthesized via Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. We demonstrate robust inhibitory activity over a range of potencies against the HIV-1 NL
<sub>4-3</sub>
reference strain. In particular, compound 13m exhibited the greatest potency and lowest toxicity within this new series with an EC
<sub>50</sub>
value of 4.33 μM and CC
<sub>50</sub>
value of >57.74 μM (SI > 13.33). These values are very similar to the lead compound PF-74 (EC
<sub>50</sub>
 = 5.95 μM, CC
<sub>50</sub>
 > 70.50 μM, SI > 11.85) in our assay, despite significant structural difference. Furthermore, we demonstrate via surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assays that 13m interacts robustly with recombinant HIV-1 CA and exhibits antiviral activity in both the early and late stages of HIV-1 replication. Overall, the novel parallel synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SARs) identified within this study set the foundation for further rational optimization and discovery of CA-targeting compounds with improved potency.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Jordanie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wu, Gaochan" sort="Wu, Gaochan" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Gaochan" last="Wu">Gaochan Wu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jing, Lanlan" sort="Jing, Lanlan" uniqKey="Jing L" first="Lanlan" last="Jing">Lanlan Jing</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Dongwei" sort="Kang, Dongwei" uniqKey="Kang D" first="Dongwei" last="Kang">Dongwei Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Xinyong" sort="Liu, Xinyong" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinyong" last="Liu">Xinyong Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Ye" sort="Tian, Ye" uniqKey="Tian Y" first="Ye" last="Tian">Ye Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Peng" sort="Zhan, Peng" uniqKey="Zhan P" first="Peng" last="Zhan">Peng Zhan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Fangfang" sort="Zhang, Fangfang" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fangfang" last="Zhang">Fangfang Zhang</name>
</country>
<country name="Jordanie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zalloum, Waleed A" sort="Zalloum, Waleed A" uniqKey="Zalloum W" first="Waleed A" last="Zalloum">Waleed A. Zalloum</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
<name sortKey="Meuser, Megan E" sort="Meuser, Megan E" uniqKey="Meuser M" first="Megan E" last="Meuser">Megan E. Meuser</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chen, Chin Ho" sort="Chen, Chin Ho" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chin-Ho" last="Chen">Chin-Ho Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Cocklin, Simon" sort="Cocklin, Simon" uniqKey="Cocklin S" first="Simon" last="Cocklin">Simon Cocklin</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Kuo Hsiung" sort="Lee, Kuo Hsiung" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kuo-Hsiung" last="Lee">Kuo-Hsiung Lee</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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