Taking forward a ‘One Health’ approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential
Identifieur interne : 002C78 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002C77; suivant : 002C79Taking forward a ‘One Health’ approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential
Auteurs : Alimuddin Zumla [Royaume-Uni] ; Osman Dar [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Kock [Royaume-Uni] ; Matthew Muturi [Kenya] ; Francine Ntoumi [Allemagne] ; Pontiano Kaleebu [Ouganda] ; Macete Eusebio [Mozambique] ; Sayoki Mfinanga [Tanzanie] ; Matthew Bates [Zambie] ; Peter Mwaba [Zambie] ; Rashid Ansumana [Sierra Leone] ; Mishal Khan [Royaume-Uni, Singapour] ; Abdulaziz N. Alagaili [Arabie saoudite] ; Matthew Cotten [Royaume-Uni] ; Esam I. Azhar [Arabie saoudite] ; Markus Maeurer [Suède] ; Giuseppe Ippolito [Italie] ; Eskild Petersen [Danemark, Oman]Source :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 1201-9712 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique de l'Ouest (épidémiologie), Amérique du Sud (épidémiologie), Animaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Ebolavirus, Femelle, Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (épidémiologie), Humains, Infection par le virus Zika (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie), Mâle, Santé mondiale, Virus Zika, Virus de la fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses (épidémiologie), Épidémies ().
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Afrique de l'Ouest, Amérique du Sud, Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola, Infection par le virus Zika, Infections à coronavirus, Maladies transmissibles, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Ebolavirus, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Santé mondiale, Virus Zika, Virus de la fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo, Virus du SRAS, Épidémies.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Western (epidemiology), Animals, Communicable Diseases (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Ebolavirus, Epidemics (prevention & control), Female, Global Health, Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (epidemiology), Humans, Male, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus, South America (epidemiology), Zika Virus, Zika Virus Infection (epidemiology), Zoonoses (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Africa, Western, Communicable Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, South America, Zika Virus Infection, Zoonoses.
- prevention & control : Epidemics.
- Animals, Ebolavirus, Female, Global Health, Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo, Humans, Male, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus, Zika Virus.
Abstract
The appearance, disappearance, and re-emergence of pathogens of humans with epidemic potential and high mortality rates have threatened global health security for centuries. Global public health authorities should have been better prepared for the recent Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in West Africa. The current Zika virus outbreak is diverting the attention of public authorities and governments from other important infectious diseases that continue to threaten global public health security; one such disease lurking in the background is the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). The emergence of the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 was the second time (after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)) that a new coronavirus, highly pathogenic for humans, emerged in the 21st century. Whilst most MERS cases have been reported from the Middle East, MERS cases have been reported from 27 countries in all continents. MERS-CoV has been found in camel populations of Eastern Africa and the Middle East, and with millions of pilgrims visiting Saudi Arabia and returning home every year, the movement of MERS-CoV to new locations presents a real threat to global health security. With animal, human, and environmental factors playing a critical role in its evolution, MERS-CoV represents a classical zoonosis. A serious and more collaborative and coordinated MERS-CoV response plan is required to better define MERS-CoV epidemiology, transmission dynamics, molecular evolution, optimal treatment and prevention measures, and development of vaccines for humans and camels. The ‘One Health’ concept focuses on the relationship and interconnectedness between humans, animals, and the environment, and recognizes that the health and wellbeing of humans is intimately connected to the health of animals and their environment (and vice versa). A ‘One Health’ approach is ideally suited to the MERS-CoV situation and requires close cooperation between those who provide human health, animal health, and promote environmental and ecosystems health. Critical to the establishment of a ‘One Health’ platform is the creation of a multidisciplinary team with a range of expertise to learn more about zoonotic spread between animals, humans, and the environment, and to monitor, respond to, and prevent major outbreaks conductive sociopolitical and economic framework for action. The persistence of MERS-CoV 4 years since its first discovery has created major opportunities for Saudi Arabia or one of the other Middle Eastern countries to take leadership of the ‘One Health’ approach to tackling new emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases with epidemic potential in their region. Parallel initiatives across Africa and the tropics could be harmonized to create regional networks that can serve as a repository for expert ‘One Health’ advice on safe and sustainable agricultural systems, especially for livestock, in support of human development.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.012
PubMed: 27321961
PubMed Central: 7128966
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Arabie saoudite, Danemark, Italie, Kenya, Mozambique, Oman, Ouganda, Royaume-Uni, Sierra Leone, Singapour, Suède, Tanzanie, Zambie
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Tübingen, Grand Londres, Latium, Svealand
- Londres, Rome, Stockholm, Tübingen
- Université nationale de Singapour
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PMC:7128966Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mwaba, Peter" sort="Mwaba, Peter" uniqKey="Mwaba P" first="Peter" last="Mwaba">Peter Mwaba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0050">UNZA-UCLMS Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Zambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UNZA-UCLMS Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lusaka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ansumana, Rashid" sort="Ansumana, Rashid" uniqKey="Ansumana R" first="Rashid" last="Ansumana">Rashid Ansumana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0055">Mercy Hospital Research Laboratory, Kulanda Town, Bo, Sierra Leone</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mercy Hospital Research Laboratory, Kulanda Town, Bo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, Mishal" sort="Khan, Mishal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mishal" last="Khan">Mishal Khan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0060">London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0065">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" sort="Alagaili, Abdulaziz N" uniqKey="Alagaili A" first="Abdulaziz N." last="Alagaili">Abdulaziz N. Alagaili</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0070">KSU Mammals Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>KSU Mammals Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>King Saud University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotten, Matthew" sort="Cotten, Matthew" uniqKey="Cotten M" first="Matthew" last="Cotten">Matthew Cotten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0075">The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, Esam I" sort="Azhar, Esam I" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Esam I." last="Azhar">Esam I. Azhar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0080">Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jeddah</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Maeurer, Markus" sort="Maeurer, Markus" uniqKey="Maeurer M" first="Markus" last="Maeurer">Markus Maeurer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0085">Division of Therapeutic Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Therapeutic Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ippolito, Giuseppe" sort="Ippolito, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Ippolito G" first="Giuseppe" last="Ippolito">Giuseppe Ippolito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0090">“Lazzaro Spallanzani” National Institute for Infectious Diseases – IRCCS, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>“Lazzaro Spallanzani” National Institute for Infectious Diseases – IRCCS, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0095">University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Aarhus, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0100">The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Royal Hospital, Muscat</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Muscat</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1201-9712</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1878-3511</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Ebolavirus</term>
<term>Epidemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>South America (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zika Virus</term>
<term>Zika Virus Infection (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique de l'Ouest (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Amérique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Ebolavirus</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection par le virus Zika (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Virus Zika</term>
<term>Virus de la fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Épidémies ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Western</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</term>
<term>South America</term>
<term>Zika Virus Infection</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Epidemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term>
<term>Amérique du Sud</term>
<term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola</term>
<term>Infection par le virus Zika</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Ebolavirus</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Zika Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Ebolavirus</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Virus Zika</term>
<term>Virus de la fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Épidémies</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="lis0005"><list-item id="lsti0005"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0005">The appearance, disappearance, and re-emergence of pathogens of humans with epidemic potential and high mortality rates have threatened global health security for centuries.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0010">Global public health authorities should have been better prepared for the recent Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in West Africa.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0015">The current Zika virus outbreak is diverting the attention of public authorities and governments from other important infectious diseases that continue to threaten global public health security; one such disease lurking in the background is the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0020">The emergence of the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 was the second time (after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)) that a new coronavirus, highly pathogenic for humans, emerged in the 21<sup>st</sup>
century. Whilst most MERS cases have been reported from the Middle East, MERS cases have been reported from 27 countries in all continents.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0025">MERS-CoV has been found in camel populations of Eastern Africa and the Middle East, and with millions of pilgrims visiting Saudi Arabia and returning home every year, the movement of MERS-CoV to new locations presents a real threat to global health security.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0030"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0030">With animal, human, and environmental factors playing a critical role in its evolution, MERS-CoV represents a classical zoonosis.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0040"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0040">A serious and more collaborative and coordinated MERS-CoV response plan is required to better define MERS-CoV epidemiology, transmission dynamics, molecular evolution, optimal treatment and prevention measures, and development of vaccines for humans and camels.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0045"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0045">The ‘One Health’ concept focuses on the relationship and interconnectedness between humans, animals, and the environment, and recognizes that the health and wellbeing of humans is intimately connected to the health of animals and their environment (and vice versa).</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0050"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0050">A ‘One Health’ approach is ideally suited to the MERS-CoV situation and requires close cooperation between those who provide human health, animal health, and promote environmental and ecosystems health.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0055"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0055">Critical to the establishment of a ‘One Health’ platform is the creation of a multidisciplinary team with a range of expertise to learn more about zoonotic spread between animals, humans, and the environment, and to monitor, respond to, and prevent major outbreaks conductive sociopolitical and economic framework for action.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0060"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0060">The persistence of MERS-CoV 4 years since its first discovery has created major opportunities for Saudi Arabia or one of the other Middle Eastern countries to take leadership of the ‘One Health’ approach to tackling new emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases with epidemic potential in their region.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0065"><label>•</label>
<p id="par0065">Parallel initiatives across Africa and the tropics could be harmonized to create regional networks that can serve as a repository for expert ‘One Health’ advice on safe and sustainable agricultural systems, especially for livestock, in support of human development.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R.F. Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Harby, K D" uniqKey="Al Harby K">K.D. Al Harby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rustomjee, R" uniqKey="Rustomjee R">R. Rustomjee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ntoumi, F" uniqKey="Ntoumi F">F. Ntoumi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwaba, P" uniqKey="Mwaba P">P. Mwaba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bates, M" uniqKey="Bates M">M. Bates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maeurer, M" uniqKey="Maeurer M">M. Maeurer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, D" uniqKey="Liu D">D. Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, W" uniqKey="Shi W">W. Shi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, R" uniqKey="Lu R">R. Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y. Zhao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E. Petersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="The, W H O" uniqKey="The W">W.H.O. The</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Y M" uniqKey="Arabi Y">Y.M. Arabi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fowler, R" uniqKey="Fowler R">R. Fowler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, H H" uniqKey="Balkhy H">H.H. Balkhy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Y M" uniqKey="Arabi Y">Y.M. Arabi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fowler, R" uniqKey="Fowler R">R. Fowler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bright, R A" uniqKey="Bright R">R.A. Bright</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, H H" uniqKey="Balkhy H">H.H. Balkhy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccloskey, B" uniqKey="Mccloskey B">B. McCloskey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dar, O" uniqKey="Dar O">O. Dar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heymann, D L" uniqKey="Heymann D">D.L. Heymann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erlandson, K" uniqKey="Erlandson K">K. Erlandson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korch, G" uniqKey="Korch G">G. Korch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Ara, M" uniqKey="O Ara M">M. O’Hara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wathen, M" uniqKey="Wathen M">M. Wathen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu Primmer, J" uniqKey="Hu Primmer J">J. Hu-Primmer</name>
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<li>Italie</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
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<li>Zambie</li>
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<li>District de Tübingen</li>
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<li>Latium</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
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<settlement><li>Londres</li>
<li>Rome</li>
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<li>Tübingen</li>
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<country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Muturi, Matthew" sort="Muturi, Matthew" uniqKey="Muturi M" first="Matthew" last="Muturi">Matthew Muturi</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Ntoumi, Francine" sort="Ntoumi, Francine" uniqKey="Ntoumi F" first="Francine" last="Ntoumi">Francine Ntoumi</name>
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<country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Maeurer, Markus" sort="Maeurer, Markus" uniqKey="Maeurer M" first="Markus" last="Maeurer">Markus Maeurer</name>
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<country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Ippolito, Giuseppe" sort="Ippolito, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Ippolito G" first="Giuseppe" last="Ippolito">Giuseppe Ippolito</name>
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<country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name>
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<country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name>
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