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Viral protease inhibitors.

Identifieur interne : 001D97 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D96; suivant : 001D98

Viral protease inhibitors.

Auteurs : Jeffrey Anderson [États-Unis] ; Celia Schiffer ; Sook-Kyung Lee ; Ronald Swanstrom

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19048198

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This review provides an overview of the development of viral protease inhibitors as antiviral drugs. We concentrate on HIV-1 protease inhibitors, as these have made the most significant advances in the recent past. Thus, we discuss the biochemistry of HIV-1 protease, inhibitor development, clinical use of inhibitors, and evolution of resistance. Since many different viruses encode essential proteases, it is possible to envision the development of a potent protease inhibitor for other viruses if the processing site sequence and the catalytic mechanism are known. At this time, interest in developing inhibitors is limited to viruses that cause chronic disease, viruses that have the potential to cause large-scale epidemics, or viruses that are sufficiently ubiquitous that treating an acute infection would be beneficial even if the infection was ultimately self-limiting. Protease inhibitor development is most advanced for hepatitis C virus (HCV), and we also provide a review of HCV NS3/4A serine protease inhibitor development, including combination therapy and resistance. Finally, we discuss other viral proteases as potential drug targets, including those from Dengue virus, cytomegalovirus, rhinovirus, and coronavirus.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-79086-0_4
PubMed: 19048198


Affiliations:


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pubmed:19048198

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>HIV Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Peptide Hydrolases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Viruses (drug effects)</term>
<term>Viruses (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Cysteine endopeptidases</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus ()</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Hepacivirus ()</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de protéases (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Peptide hydrolases ()</term>
<term>Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term>
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<term>Protease Inhibitors</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This review provides an overview of the development of viral protease inhibitors as antiviral drugs. We concentrate on HIV-1 protease inhibitors, as these have made the most significant advances in the recent past. Thus, we discuss the biochemistry of HIV-1 protease, inhibitor development, clinical use of inhibitors, and evolution of resistance. Since many different viruses encode essential proteases, it is possible to envision the development of a potent protease inhibitor for other viruses if the processing site sequence and the catalytic mechanism are known. At this time, interest in developing inhibitors is limited to viruses that cause chronic disease, viruses that have the potential to cause large-scale epidemics, or viruses that are sufficiently ubiquitous that treating an acute infection would be beneficial even if the infection was ultimately self-limiting. Protease inhibitor development is most advanced for hepatitis C virus (HCV), and we also provide a review of HCV NS3/4A serine protease inhibitor development, including combination therapy and resistance. Finally, we discuss other viral proteases as potential drug targets, including those from Dengue virus, cytomegalovirus, rhinovirus, and coronavirus.</div>
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