New respiratory viruses of humans.
Identifieur interne : 001D57 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D56; suivant : 001D58New respiratory viruses of humans.
Auteurs : Albert D M E. Osterhaus [Pays-Bas]Source :
- The Pediatric infectious disease journal [ 0891-3668 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Acute respiratory viruses are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in humans worldwide and most acute respiratory infections are caused by viruses. Many of these viruses cause the highest burden of disease in specific risk groups such as young infants, the elderly, and immune-compromised individuals. Although the most important respiratory viruses of humans have been identified in the last century, in the past decade about a dozen "new" viruses have been discovered that may cause a high burden of acute respiratory disease in humans. Not only viruses were discovered that must have been with humans for many decades or centuries, such as human metapneumovirus and 2 different human coronaviruses, but also viruses that are truly new for humans and have emerged as a result of recent interspecies transmissions from other mammalian or avian reservoirs. The latter include highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, and Nipah virus. The discovery, etiologic role, and burden of disease caused by these infections are described.
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181684d7c
PubMed: 18820582
Affiliations:
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pubmed:18820582Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bocavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human</term>
<term>Coronavirus OC43, Human</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Metapneumovirus</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term>
<term>Metapneumovirus</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human</term>
<term>Coronavirus OC43, Human</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Metapneumovirus</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43</term>
<term>Henipavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Metapneumovirus</term>
<term>Polyomavirus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Acute respiratory viruses are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in humans worldwide and most acute respiratory infections are caused by viruses. Many of these viruses cause the highest burden of disease in specific risk groups such as young infants, the elderly, and immune-compromised individuals. Although the most important respiratory viruses of humans have been identified in the last century, in the past decade about a dozen "new" viruses have been discovered that may cause a high burden of acute respiratory disease in humans. Not only viruses were discovered that must have been with humans for many decades or centuries, such as human metapneumovirus and 2 different human coronaviruses, but also viruses that are truly new for humans and have emerged as a result of recent interspecies transmissions from other mammalian or avian reservoirs. The latter include highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, and Nipah virus. The discovery, etiologic role, and burden of disease caused by these infections are described.</div>
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