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Newcastle disease virus, a host range-restricted virus, as a vaccine vector for intranasal immunization against emerging pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 001985 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001984; suivant : 001986

Newcastle disease virus, a host range-restricted virus, as a vaccine vector for intranasal immunization against emerging pathogens.

Auteurs : Joshua M. Dinapoli [États-Unis] ; Alexander Kotelkin ; Lijuan Yang ; Subbiah Elankumaran ; Brian R. Murphy ; Siba K. Samal ; Peter L. Collins ; Alexander Bukreyev

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17535926

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English descriptors

Abstract

The international outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002-2003 highlighted the need to develop pretested human vaccine vectors that can be used in a rapid response against newly emerging pathogens. We evaluated Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus that is highly attenuated in primates, as a topical respiratory vaccine vector with SARS-CoV as a test pathogen. Complete recombinant NDV was engineered to express the SARS-CoV spike S glycoprotein, the viral neutralization and major protective antigen, from an added transcriptional unit. African green monkeys immunized through the respiratory tract with two doses of the vaccine developed a titer of SARS-CoV-neutralizing antibodies comparable with the robust secondary response observed in animals that have been immunized with a different experimental SARS-CoV vaccine and challenged with SARS-CoV. When animals immunized with NDV expressing S were challenged with a high dose of SARS-CoV, direct viral assay of lung tissues taken by necropsy at the peak of viral replication demonstrated a 236- or 1,102-fold (depending on the NDV vector construct) mean reduction in pulmonary SARS-CoV titer compared with control animals. NDV has the potential for further development as a pretested, highly attenuated, intranasal vector to be available for expedited vaccine development for humans, who generally lack preexisting immunity against NDV.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703584104
PubMed: 17535926


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pubmed:17535926

Le document en format XML

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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (immunology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors (immunology)</term>
<term>Immunization (methods)</term>
<term>Newcastle disease virus (immunology)</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Immunisation ()</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes ()</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The international outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002-2003 highlighted the need to develop pretested human vaccine vectors that can be used in a rapid response against newly emerging pathogens. We evaluated Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus that is highly attenuated in primates, as a topical respiratory vaccine vector with SARS-CoV as a test pathogen. Complete recombinant NDV was engineered to express the SARS-CoV spike S glycoprotein, the viral neutralization and major protective antigen, from an added transcriptional unit. African green monkeys immunized through the respiratory tract with two doses of the vaccine developed a titer of SARS-CoV-neutralizing antibodies comparable with the robust secondary response observed in animals that have been immunized with a different experimental SARS-CoV vaccine and challenged with SARS-CoV. When animals immunized with NDV expressing S were challenged with a high dose of SARS-CoV, direct viral assay of lung tissues taken by necropsy at the peak of viral replication demonstrated a 236- or 1,102-fold (depending on the NDV vector construct) mean reduction in pulmonary SARS-CoV titer compared with control animals. NDV has the potential for further development as a pretested, highly attenuated, intranasal vector to be available for expedited vaccine development for humans, who generally lack preexisting immunity against NDV.</div>
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