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Intracellular localization of the SARS coronavirus protein 9b: evidence of active export from the nucleus.

Identifieur interne : 001932 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001931; suivant : 001933

Intracellular localization of the SARS coronavirus protein 9b: evidence of active export from the nucleus.

Auteurs : Igor Moshynskyy [Canada] ; Sathiyanarayanan Viswanathan ; Natalia Vasilenko ; Vladislav Lobanov ; Martin Petric ; Lorne A. Babiuk ; Alexander N. Zakhartchouk

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17448558

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Open reading frame 9b (ORF 9b) encodes a 98 amino acid group-specific protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV). It has no homology with known proteins and its function in SARS CoV replication has not been determined. The N-terminal part of the 9b protein was used to raise polyclonal antibodies in rabbits, and these antibodies could detect 9b protein in infected cells. We analyzed the sub-cellular localization of recombinant 9b protein using fluorescence microscopy of live transfected cells and indirect immunofluorescence of transfected fixed cells. Our findings indicate that the 9b protein is exported outside of a cell nucleus and localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Our data also suggest that the 46-LRLGSQLSL-54 amino acid sequence of 9b functions as a nuclear export signal (NES).

DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.011
PubMed: 17448558


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pubmed:17448558

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Petric, Martin" sort="Petric, Martin" uniqKey="Petric M" first="Martin" last="Petric">Martin Petric</name>
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<name sortKey="Zakhartchouk, Alexander N" sort="Zakhartchouk, Alexander N" uniqKey="Zakhartchouk A" first="Alexander N" last="Zakhartchouk">Alexander N. Zakhartchouk</name>
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<term>Capsid Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (virology)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct</term>
<term>Nuclear Localization Signals (metabolism)</term>
<term>Rabbits</term>
<term>SARS Virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (virologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de capside (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de capside (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signaux de localisation nucléaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence directe</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Open reading frame 9b (ORF 9b) encodes a 98 amino acid group-specific protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV). It has no homology with known proteins and its function in SARS CoV replication has not been determined. The N-terminal part of the 9b protein was used to raise polyclonal antibodies in rabbits, and these antibodies could detect 9b protein in infected cells. We analyzed the sub-cellular localization of recombinant 9b protein using fluorescence microscopy of live transfected cells and indirect immunofluorescence of transfected fixed cells. Our findings indicate that the 9b protein is exported outside of a cell nucleus and localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Our data also suggest that the 46-LRLGSQLSL-54 amino acid sequence of 9b functions as a nuclear export signal (NES).</div>
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