Propagation of program control: A tool for distributed disease surveillance
Identifieur interne : 001463 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001462; suivant : 001464Propagation of program control: A tool for distributed disease surveillance
Auteurs : Johan Gustav Bellika [Norvège] ; Toralf Hasvold [Norvège] ; Gunnar Hartvigsen [Norvège]Source :
- International Journal of Medical Informatics [ 1386-5056 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was (1) to identify the requirements for syndromic, disease surveillance and epidemiology systems arising from events such as the SARS outbreak in March 2003, and the deliberate spread of
The method applied is rooted in the engineering paradigm involving phases of analysis, system specification, design, implementation, and testing. The requirements were established from earlier projects’ conclusions and analysis of disease outbreaks. The requirements were validated by a literature study of syndromic and disease surveillance systems. The system was tested on simulated EHR databases generated from microbiology laboratory data.
A requirements list that a syndromic and disease surveillance system should meet, and an open source system, “The Snow Agent system”, has been developed. The Snow Agent system is a distributed system for monitoring the status of a population's health by distributing processes to, and extracting epidemiological data directly from, the electronic health records (EHR) system in a geographic area.
Syndromic and disease surveillance tools should be able to operate at all levels in the health systems and across national borders. Such systems should avoid transferring patient identifiable data, support two-way communications and be able to define and incorporate new and unknown diseases and syndrome definitions that should be reported by the system. The initial tests of the Snow Agent system shows that it will easily scale to national level in Norway.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2006.02.007
PubMed: 16621681
PubMed Central: 7108256
Affiliations:
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PMC:7108256Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Hasvold, Toralf" sort="Hasvold, Toralf" uniqKey="Hasvold T" first="Toralf" last="Hasvold">Toralf Hasvold</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bellika, Johan Gustav" sort="Bellika, Johan Gustav" uniqKey="Bellika J" first="Johan Gustav" last="Bellika">Johan Gustav Bellika</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Norwegian Centre for Telemedicine, University Hospital of North-Norway, P.O. Box 35, NO-9038 Tromsø, Norway</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Hasvold, Toralf" sort="Hasvold, Toralf" uniqKey="Hasvold T" first="Toralf" last="Hasvold">Toralf Hasvold</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Hartvigsen, Gunnar" sort="Hartvigsen, Gunnar" uniqKey="Hartvigsen G" first="Gunnar" last="Hartvigsen">Gunnar Hartvigsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Norwegian Centre for Telemedicine, University Hospital of North-Norway, P.O. Box 35, NO-9038 Tromsø, Norway</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Computer Science, University of Tromsø, Norway</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Medical Informatics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1386-5056</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1872-8243</idno>
<imprint><date when="2006">2006</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The purpose of the study was (1) to identify the requirements for syndromic, disease surveillance and epidemiology systems arising from events such as the SARS outbreak in March 2003, and the deliberate spread of <italic>Bacillus anthracis</italic>
, or anthrax, in the US in 2001; and (2) to use these specifications as input to the construction of a system intended to meet these requirements. An important goal was to provide information about the diffusion of a communicable disease without being dependent on centralised storage of information about individual patients or revealing patient-identifiable information.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The method applied is rooted in the engineering paradigm involving phases of analysis, system specification, design, implementation, and testing. The requirements were established from earlier projects’ conclusions and analysis of disease outbreaks. The requirements were validated by a literature study of syndromic and disease surveillance systems. The system was tested on simulated EHR databases generated from microbiology laboratory data.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A requirements list that a syndromic and disease surveillance system should meet, and an open source system, “The Snow Agent system”, has been developed. The Snow Agent system is a distributed system for monitoring the status of a population's health by distributing processes to, and extracting epidemiological data directly from, the electronic health records (EHR) system in a geographic area.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Syndromic and disease surveillance tools should be able to operate at all levels in the health systems and across national borders. Such systems should avoid transferring patient identifiable data, support two-way communications and be able to define and incorporate new and unknown diseases and syndrome definitions that should be reported by the system. The initial tests of the Snow Agent system shows that it will easily scale to national level in Norway.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li>
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<tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bellika, Johan Gustav" sort="Bellika, Johan Gustav" uniqKey="Bellika J" first="Johan Gustav" last="Bellika">Johan Gustav Bellika</name>
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<name sortKey="Hasvold, Toralf" sort="Hasvold, Toralf" uniqKey="Hasvold T" first="Toralf" last="Hasvold">Toralf Hasvold</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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