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Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infectivity by peptides analogous to the viral spike protein

Identifieur interne : 001458 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001457; suivant : 001459

Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infectivity by peptides analogous to the viral spike protein

Auteurs : Bruno Sainz [États-Unis] ; Eric C. Mossel [États-Unis] ; William R. Gallaher [États-Unis] ; William C. Wimley [États-Unis] ; C. J. Peters [États-Unis] ; Russell B. Wilson [États-Unis] ; Robert F. Garry [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2582734

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the cause of an atypical pneumonia that affected Asia, North America and Europe in 2002–2003. The viral spike (S) glycoprotein is responsible for mediating receptor binding and membrane fusion. Recent studies have proposed that the carboxyl terminal portion (S2 subunit) of the S protein is a class I viral fusion protein. The Wimley and White interfacial hydrophobicity scale was used to identify regions within the CoV S2 subunit that may preferentially associate with lipid membranes with the premise that peptides analogous to these regions may function as inhibitors of viral infectivity. Five regions of high interfacial hydrophobicity spanning the length of the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) were identified. Peptides analogous to regions of the N-terminus or the pre-transmembrane domain of the S2 subunit inhibited SARS-CoV plaque formation by 40–70% at concentrations of 15–30 μM. Interestingly, peptides analogous to the SARS-CoV or MHV loop region inhibited viral plaque formation by >80% at similar concentrations. The observed effects were dose-dependent (IC50 values of 2–4 μM) and not a result of peptide-mediated cell cytotoxicity. The antiviral activity of the CoV peptides tested provides an attractive basis for the development of new fusion peptide inhibitors corresponding to regions outside the fusion protein heptad repeat regions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.03.001
PubMed: 16616792
PubMed Central: 2582734


Affiliations:


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PMC:2582734

Le document en format XML

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<term>Hemagglutinins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Viral Plaque Assay</term>
<term>Virulence (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines ()</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales ()</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Méthode des plages virales</term>
<term>Peptides (génétique)</term>
<term>Peptides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Peptides (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Virulence ()</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite murine ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Protein Subunits</term>
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<term>Hemagglutinins</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Murine hepatitis virus</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Protein Subunits</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines</term>
</keywords>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Protein Subunits</term>
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<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Sous-unités de protéines</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Plaque Assay</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Méthode des plages virales</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Virus de l'hépatite murine</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the cause of an atypical pneumonia that affected Asia, North America and Europe in 2002–2003. The viral spike (S) glycoprotein is responsible for mediating receptor binding and membrane fusion. Recent studies have proposed that the carboxyl terminal portion (S2 subunit) of the S protein is a class I viral fusion protein. The Wimley and White interfacial hydrophobicity scale was used to identify regions within the CoV S2 subunit that may preferentially associate with lipid membranes with the premise that peptides analogous to these regions may function as inhibitors of viral infectivity. Five regions of high interfacial hydrophobicity spanning the length of the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) were identified. Peptides analogous to regions of the N-terminus or the pre-transmembrane domain of the S2 subunit inhibited SARS-CoV plaque formation by 40–70% at concentrations of 15–30 μM. Interestingly, peptides analogous to the SARS-CoV or MHV loop region inhibited viral plaque formation by >80% at similar concentrations. The observed effects were dose-dependent (IC50 values of 2–4 μM) and not a result of peptide-mediated cell cytotoxicity. The antiviral activity of the CoV peptides tested provides an attractive basis for the development of new fusion peptide inhibitors corresponding to regions outside the fusion protein heptad repeat regions.</p>
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</record>

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