Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 000F82 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F81; suivant : 000F83Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus
Auteurs : H. F. Rabenau [Allemagne] ; G. Kampf [Allemagne] ; J. Cinatl [Allemagne] ; H. W. Doerr [Allemagne]Source :
- The Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anti-infectieux locaux (), Anti-infectieux locaux (pharmacologie), Cellules Vero, Désinfectants (), Désinfectants (pharmacologie), Désinfection des mains (), Détergents (), Détergents (pharmacologie), Gels, Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Tests de sensibilité microbienne (), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Virus du SRAS.
- pharmacologie : Anti-infectieux locaux, Désinfectants, Détergents.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Anti-infectieux locaux, Cellules Vero, Désinfectants, Désinfection des mains, Détergents, Gels, Humains, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anti-Infective Agents, Local (chemistry), Anti-Infective Agents, Local (pharmacology), Chlorocebus aethiops, Detergents (chemistry), Detergents (pharmacology), Disinfectants (chemistry), Disinfectants (classification), Disinfectants (pharmacology), Gels, Hand Disinfection (methods), Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests (methods), SARS Virus (drug effects), SARS Virus (growth & development), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Vero Cells.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Anti-Infective Agents, Local, Detergents, Disinfectants.
- chemical , classification : Disinfectants.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Infective Agents, Local, Detergents, Disinfectants.
- drug effects : SARS Virus.
- growth & development : SARS Virus.
- methods : Hand Disinfection, Microbial Sensitivity Tests.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Gels, Humans, Vero Cells.
Abstract
The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Asia and Northern America led to broad use of various types of disinfectant in order to control the public spread of the highly contagious virus. However, only limited data were available to demonstrate their efficacy against SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We therefore investigated eight disinfectants for their activity against SARS-CoV according to prEN 14476. Four hand rubs were tested at 30 s (Sterillium, based on 45% iso-propanol, 30% n-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate; Sterillium Rub, based on 80% ethanol; Sterillium Gel, based on 85% ethanol; Sterillium Virugard, based on 95% ethanol). Three surface disinfectants were investigated at 0.5% for 30 min and 60 min (Mikrobac forte, based on benzalkonium chloride and laurylamine; Kohrsolin FF, based on benzalkonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and didecyldimonium chloride; Dismozon pur, based on magnesium monoperphthalate), and one instrument disinfectant was investigated at 4% for 15 min, 3% for 30 min and 2% for 60 min [Korsolex basic, based on glutaraldehyde and (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol]. Three types of organic load were used: 0.3% albumin, 10% fetal calf serum, and 0.3% albumin with 0.3% sheep erythrocytes. Virus titres were determined by a quantitative test (endpoint titration) in 96-well microtitre plates. With all tested preparations, SARS-CoV was inactivated to below the limit of detection (reduction factor mostly ≥4), regardless of the type of organic load. In summary, SARS-CoV can be inactivated quite easily with many commonly used disinfectants.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.12.023
PubMed: 15923059
PubMed Central: 7132504
Affiliations:
- Allemagne
- District de Darmstadt, Hambourg, Hesse (Land)
- Francfort-sur-le-Main, Hambourg
- Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main
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PMC:7132504Le document en format XML
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F." last="Rabenau">H. F. Rabenau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. 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Cinatl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doerr, H W" sort="Doerr, H W" uniqKey="Doerr H" first="H. W." last="Doerr">H. W. Doerr</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Francfort-sur-le-Main</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Hospital Infection</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2939</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents, Local (chemistry)</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents, Local (pharmacology)</term><term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term><term>Detergents (chemistry)</term><term>Detergents (pharmacology)</term><term>Disinfectants (chemistry)</term><term>Disinfectants (classification)</term><term>Disinfectants (pharmacology)</term><term>Gels</term><term>Hand Disinfection (methods)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (methods)</term><term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term><term>SARS Virus (growth & development)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term><term>Vero Cells</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anti-infectieux locaux ()</term><term>Anti-infectieux locaux (pharmacologie)</term><term>Cellules Vero</term><term>Désinfectants ()</term><term>Désinfectants (pharmacologie)</term><term>Désinfection des mains ()</term><term>Détergents ()</term><term>Détergents (pharmacologie)</term><term>Gels</term><term>Humains</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne ()</term><term>Virus du SRAS ()</term><term>Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents, Local</term><term>Detergents</term><term>Disinfectants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfectants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents, Local</term><term>Detergents</term><term>Disinfectants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Hand Disinfection</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux locaux</term><term>Désinfectants</term><term>Détergents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term><term>Gels</term><term>Humans</term><term>Vero Cells</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anti-infectieux locaux</term><term>Cellules Vero</term><term>Désinfectants</term><term>Désinfection des mains</term><term>Détergents</term><term>Gels</term><term>Humains</term><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Asia and Northern America led to broad use of various types of disinfectant in order to control the public spread of the highly contagious virus. However, only limited data were available to demonstrate their efficacy against SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We therefore investigated eight disinfectants for their activity against SARS-CoV according to prEN 14476. Four hand rubs were tested at 30 s (Sterillium, based on 45% iso-propanol, 30% n-propanol and 0.2% mecetronium etilsulphate; Sterillium Rub, based on 80% ethanol; Sterillium Gel, based on 85% ethanol; Sterillium Virugard, based on 95% ethanol). Three surface disinfectants were investigated at 0.5% for 30 min and 60 min (Mikrobac forte, based on benzalkonium chloride and laurylamine; Kohrsolin FF, based on benzalkonium chloride, glutaraldehyde and didecyldimonium chloride; Dismozon pur, based on magnesium monoperphthalate), and one instrument disinfectant was investigated at 4% for 15 min, 3% for 30 min and 2% for 60 min [Korsolex basic, based on glutaraldehyde and (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol]. Three types of organic load were used: 0.3% albumin, 10% fetal calf serum, and 0.3% albumin with 0.3% sheep erythrocytes. Virus titres were determined by a quantitative test (endpoint titration) in 96-well microtitre plates. With all tested preparations, SARS-CoV was inactivated to below the limit of detection (reduction factor mostly ≥4), regardless of the type of organic load. In summary, SARS-CoV can be inactivated quite easily with many commonly used disinfectants.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y. Guan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, J S" uniqKey="Peiris J">J.S. Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, B" uniqKey="Zheng B">B. Zheng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berger, A" uniqKey="Berger A">A. Berger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. 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Montagnier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reiss, I" uniqKey="Reiss I">I. Reiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borkhardt, A" uniqKey="Borkhardt A">A. Borkhardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fussle, R" uniqKey="Fussle R">R. Fussle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sziegoleit, A" uniqKey="Sziegoleit A">A. Sziegoleit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gortner, L" uniqKey="Gortner L">L. Gortner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rutala, W A" uniqKey="Rutala W">W.A. Rutala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weber, D J" uniqKey="Weber D">D.J. Weber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martiny, H" uniqKey="Martiny H">H. Martiny</name></author><author><name sortKey="Floss, H" uniqKey="Floss H">H. Floss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zuhlsdorf, B" uniqKey="Zuhlsdorf B">B. Zühlsdorf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heeg, P" uniqKey="Heeg P">P. Heeg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darbord, J C" uniqKey="Darbord J">J.C. Darbord</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G">G. Kampf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grotheer, D" uniqKey="Grotheer D">D. Grotheer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmann, J" uniqKey="Steinmann J">J. Steinmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li><li>Hambourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Rabenau, H F" sort="Rabenau, H F" uniqKey="Rabenau H" first="H. F." last="Rabenau">H. F. Rabenau</name></region><name sortKey="Cinatl, J" sort="Cinatl, J" uniqKey="Cinatl J" first="J." last="Cinatl">J. Cinatl</name><name sortKey="Doerr, H W" sort="Doerr, H W" uniqKey="Doerr H" first="H. W." last="Doerr">H. W. Doerr</name><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. Kampf</name><name sortKey="Kampf, G" sort="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G" first="G." last="Kampf">G. 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