Clinical and epidemiological predictors of transmission in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Identifieur interne : 004163 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004162; suivant : 004164Clinical and epidemiological predictors of transmission in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Auteurs : Mark Ic Chen [Singapour] ; Angela Lp Chow [Singapour] ; Arul Earnest [Singapour] ; Hoe Nam Leong [Singapour] ; Yee Sin Leo [Singapour]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Only a minority of probable SARS cases caused transmission. We assess if any epidemiological or clinical factors in SARS index patients were associated with increased probability of transmission.
We used epidemiological and clinical data on probable SARS patients admitted to Tan Tock Seng Hospital. Using a case-control approach, index patients who had probable SARS who subsequently transmitted the disease to at least one other patient were analysed as "cases" against patients with no transmission as "controls", using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
98 index patients were available for analysis (22 with transmission, 76 with no transmission). Covariates positively associated with transmission in univariate analysis at p < 0.05 included delay to isolation (Day 7 of illness or later), admission to a non-isolation facility, pre-existing chronic respiratory disease and immunosuppressive disease, need for oxygen, shortness of breath, vomiting, and higher lactate dehydrogenase levels and higher neutrophil counts. In the multivariate analysis, only three factors were significant: delay to isolation, admission to a non-isolation facility and higher lactate dehydrogenase levels of >650 IU/L (OR 6.4, 23.8 and 4.7 respectively).
Clinical and epidemiological factors can help us to explain why transmission was observed in some instances but not in others.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-151) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-151
PubMed: 17049088
PubMed Central: 1624840
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PMC:1624840Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Only a minority of probable SARS cases caused transmission. We assess if any epidemiological or clinical factors in SARS index patients were associated with increased probability of transmission.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>We used epidemiological and clinical data on probable SARS patients admitted to Tan Tock Seng Hospital. Using a case-control approach, index patients who had probable SARS who subsequently transmitted the disease to at least one other patient were analysed as "cases" against patients with no transmission as "controls", using multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>98 index patients were available for analysis (22 with transmission, 76 with no transmission). Covariates positively associated with transmission in univariate analysis at p < 0.05 included delay to isolation (Day 7 of illness or later), admission to a non-isolation facility, pre-existing chronic respiratory disease and immunosuppressive disease, need for oxygen, shortness of breath, vomiting, and higher lactate dehydrogenase levels and higher neutrophil counts. In the multivariate analysis, only three factors were significant: delay to isolation, admission to a non-isolation facility and higher lactate dehydrogenase levels of >650 IU/L (OR 6.4, 23.8 and 4.7 respectively).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Clinical and epidemiological factors can help us to explain why transmission was observed in some instances but not in others.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2334-6-151) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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