The Perceived Threat of SARS and its Impact on Precautionary Actions and Adverse Consequences: A Qualitative Study Among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
Identifieur interne : 002D34 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002D33; suivant : 002D35The Perceived Threat of SARS and its Impact on Precautionary Actions and Adverse Consequences: A Qualitative Study Among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
Auteurs : Xinyi Jiang [Royaume-Uni] ; Gillian Elam [Royaume-Uni] ; Cicely Yuen [Pays-Bas] ; Helene Voeten [Pays-Bas] ; Onno De Zwart [Pays-Bas] ; Irene Veldhuijzen [Pays-Bas] ; Johannes Brug [Pays-Bas]Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Medicine [ 1070-5503 ] ; 2009-03-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: Background: Although the SARS outbreak involved few probable cases of infection in Europe, swift international spread of infections raised the possibility of outbreaks. In particular, SARS presented a sociopsychological and economic threat to European Chinese communities because of their close links with the outbreak’s origins. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted among Chinese residents in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to identify the origins of SARS risk perceptions and their impact on precautionary actions and adverse consequences from the perspective of vulnerable communities living in unaffected regions. Analysis was informed by protection motivation theory. Results: Results revealed that information from affected Asia influenced risk perceptions and protective behavior among the Chinese in Europe when more relevant local information was absent. When high risk perceptions were combined with low efficacy regarding precautionary measures, avoidance-based precautionary action appeared to dominate responses to SARS. These actions may have contributed to the adverse impacts of SARS on the communities. Conclusions: Experiences of European Chinese communities suggest that practical and timely information, and consistent implementation of protective measures from central governments are essential to protect vulnerable populations in unaffected regions from unnecessary alarm and harm during outbreaks of emerging infections.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-MXLQRF0R-Q/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090686
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9005-5
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J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>EMGO Institute VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</title><title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the International Society of Behavioral Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int.J. Behav. Med.</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03-01">2009-03-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="58">58</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="67">67</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chinese population</term><term>Precautionary behavior</term><term>Protection motivation theory</term><term>Qualitative</term><term>Risk perceptions</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Background: Although the SARS outbreak involved few probable cases of infection in Europe, swift international spread of infections raised the possibility of outbreaks. In particular, SARS presented a sociopsychological and economic threat to European Chinese communities because of their close links with the outbreak’s origins. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted among Chinese residents in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to identify the origins of SARS risk perceptions and their impact on precautionary actions and adverse consequences from the perspective of vulnerable communities living in unaffected regions. Analysis was informed by protection motivation theory. Results: Results revealed that information from affected Asia influenced risk perceptions and protective behavior among the Chinese in Europe when more relevant local information was absent. When high risk perceptions were combined with low efficacy regarding precautionary measures, avoidance-based precautionary action appeared to dominate responses to SARS. These actions may have contributed to the adverse impacts of SARS on the communities. Conclusions: Experiences of European Chinese communities suggest that practical and timely information, and consistent implementation of protective measures from central governments are essential to protect vulnerable populations in unaffected regions from unnecessary alarm and harm during outbreaks of emerging infections.</div></front></TEI><double doi="10.1007/s12529-008-9005-5"><ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Perceived Threat of SARS and its Impact on Precautionary Actions and Adverse Consequences: A Qualitative Study Among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands</title><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xinyi" sort="Jiang, Xinyi" uniqKey="Jiang X" first="Xinyi" last="Jiang">Xinyi Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Cicely" sort="Yuen, Cicely" uniqKey="Yuen C" first="Cicely" last="Yuen">Cicely Yuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene" sort="Voeten, Helene" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Helene" last="Voeten">Helene Voeten</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene" last="Veldhuijzen">Irene Veldhuijzen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:0B622319FD816573D1DBAB3E2327D665B1ED106D</idno><date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9005-5</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-MXLQRF0R-Q/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno 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London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Art, Science & Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dundee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Queen Mother Building, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN, Dundee</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dundee</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Cicely" sort="Yuen, Cicely" uniqKey="Yuen C" first="Cicely" last="Yuen">Cicely Yuen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene" sort="Voeten, Helene" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Helene" last="Voeten">Helene Voeten</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, 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type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene" last="Veldhuijzen">Irene Veldhuijzen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" 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Behav. Med.</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03-01">2009-03-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="58">58</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="67">67</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chinese population</term><term>Precautionary behavior</term><term>Protection motivation theory</term><term>Qualitative</term><term>Risk perceptions</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Background: Although the SARS outbreak involved few probable cases of infection in Europe, swift international spread of infections raised the possibility of outbreaks. In particular, SARS presented a sociopsychological and economic threat to European Chinese communities because of their close links with the outbreak’s origins. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted among Chinese residents in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to identify the origins of SARS risk perceptions and their impact on precautionary actions and adverse consequences from the perspective of vulnerable communities living in unaffected regions. Analysis was informed by protection motivation theory. Results: Results revealed that information from affected Asia influenced risk perceptions and protective behavior among the Chinese in Europe when more relevant local information was absent. When high risk perceptions were combined with low efficacy regarding precautionary measures, avoidance-based precautionary action appeared to dominate responses to SARS. These actions may have contributed to the adverse impacts of SARS on the communities. Conclusions: Experiences of European Chinese communities suggest that practical and timely information, and consistent implementation of protective measures from central governments are essential to protect vulnerable populations in unaffected regions from unnecessary alarm and harm during outbreaks of emerging infections.</div></front></TEI></ISTEX><PMC><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Perceived Threat of SARS and its Impact on Precautionary Actions and Adverse Consequences: A Qualitative Study Among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands</title><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xinyi" sort="Jiang, Xinyi" uniqKey="Jiang X" first="Xinyi" last="Jiang">Xinyi Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for 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code="subfield">DD1 4HN UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections,</institution></institution-wrap>London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Cicely" sort="Yuen, Cicely" uniqKey="Yuen C" first="Cicely" last="Yuen">Cicely Yuen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene" sort="Voeten, Helene" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Helene" last="Voeten">Helene Voeten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene" last="Veldhuijzen">Irene Veldhuijzen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.16872.3a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040435165X</institution-id><institution>EMGO Institute VU University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Amsterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">19277874</idno><idno type="pmc">7090686</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090686</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7090686</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9005-5</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000399</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000399</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000399</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000399</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C65</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000C65</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001E68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001E68</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001E68</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1070-5503:2009:Jiang X:the:perceived:threat</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Perceived Threat of SARS and its Impact on Precautionary Actions and Adverse Consequences: A Qualitative Study Among Chinese Communities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands</title><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xinyi" sort="Jiang, Xinyi" uniqKey="Jiang X" first="Xinyi" last="Jiang">Xinyi Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections,</institution></institution-wrap>London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8241.f</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000403972876</institution-id><institution>College of Art, Science & Engineering,</institution><institution>University of Dundee,</institution></institution-wrap>Dundee, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Dundee</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8241.f</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000403972876</institution-id><institution>Queen Mother Building,</institution><institution>University of Dundee,</institution></institution-wrap>Dundee, DD1 4HN UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">DD1 4HN UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections,</institution></institution-wrap>London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Cicely" sort="Yuen, Cicely" uniqKey="Yuen C" first="Cicely" last="Yuen">Cicely Yuen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene" sort="Voeten, Helene" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Helene" last="Voeten">Helene Voeten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Zwart, Onno" sort="De Zwart, Onno" uniqKey="De Zwart O" first="Onno" last="De Zwart">Onno De Zwart</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene" last="Veldhuijzen">Irene Veldhuijzen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam Area, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.16872.3a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040435165X</institution-id><institution>EMGO Institute VU University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Amsterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Although the SARS outbreak involved few probable cases of infection in Europe, swift international spread of infections raised the possibility of outbreaks. In particular, SARS presented a sociopsychological and economic threat to European Chinese communities because of their close links with the outbreak’s origins.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A qualitative study was conducted among Chinese residents in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to identify the origins of SARS risk perceptions and their impact on precautionary actions and adverse consequences from the perspective of vulnerable communities living in unaffected regions. Analysis was informed by protection motivation theory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results revealed that information from affected Asia influenced risk perceptions and protective behavior among the Chinese in Europe when more relevant local information was absent. When high risk perceptions were combined with low efficacy regarding precautionary measures, avoidance-based precautionary action appeared to dominate responses to SARS. These actions may have contributed to the adverse impacts of SARS on the communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Experiences of European Chinese communities suggest that practical and timely information, and consistent implementation of protective measures from central governments are essential to protect vulnerable populations in unaffected regions from unnecessary alarm and harm during outbreaks of emerging infections.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sproston, K" uniqKey="Sproston K">K Sproston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pitson, L" uniqKey="Pitson L">L Pitson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitfield, G" uniqKey="Whitfield G">G Whitfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, E" uniqKey="Walker E">E Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maddux, Je" uniqKey="Maddux J">JE Maddux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prentice Dunn, S" uniqKey="Prentice Dunn S">S Prentice-Dunn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prentice Dunn, S" uniqKey="Prentice Dunn S">S Prentice-Dunn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Jf" uniqKey="Tanner J">JF Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Jb" uniqKey="Hunt J">JB Hunt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eppright, Dr" uniqKey="Eppright D">DR Eppright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eppright, Dr" uniqKey="Eppright D">DR Eppright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Jf" uniqKey="Tanner J">JF Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Jb" uniqKey="Hunt J">JB Hunt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blendon, Rj" uniqKey="Blendon R">RJ Blendon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benson, Jm" uniqKey="Benson J">JM Benson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desroches, Cm" uniqKey="Desroches C">CM DesRoches</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raleigh, E" uniqKey="Raleigh E">E Raleigh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor Clark, K" uniqKey="Taylor Clark K">K Taylor-Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S 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Wakai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Razum, O" uniqKey="Razum O">O Razum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becher, H" uniqKey="Becher H">H Becher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapaun, A" uniqKey="Kapaun A">A Kapaun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Junghanss, T" uniqKey="Junghanss T">T Junghanss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Washer, P" uniqKey="Washer P">P Washer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Ccm" uniqKey="Leung C">CCM Leung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tian, Y" uniqKey="Tian Y">Y Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Cm" uniqKey="Stewart C">CM Stewart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brug, J" uniqKey="Brug J">J Brug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aro, Ar" uniqKey="Aro A">AR Aro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oenema, A" uniqKey="Oenema A">A Oenema</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Zwart, O" uniqKey="De Zwart O">O de Zwart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardus, Jh" uniqKey="Richardus J">JH Richardus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bishop, Go" uniqKey="Bishop G">GO Bishop</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, Wc" uniqKey="Chang W">WC Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sivam, R" uniqKey="Sivam R">R Sivam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ji, L" uniqKey="Ji L">L Ji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Z" uniqKey="Zhang Z">Z Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Usborne, E" uniqKey="Usborne E">E Usborne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapferer, Jn" uniqKey="Kapferer J">JN Kapferer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></PMC></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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