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The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis.

Identifieur interne : 002458 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002457; suivant : 002459

The SARS coronavirus E protein interacts with PALS1 and alters tight junction formation and epithelial morphogenesis.

Auteurs : Kim-Tat Teoh ; Yu-Lam Siu ; Wing-Lim Chan ; Marc A. Schlüter ; Chia-Jen Liu ; J S Malik Peiris ; Roberto Bruzzone ; Benjamin Margolis ; Béatrice Nal

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20861307

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Intercellular tight junctions define epithelial apicobasal polarity and form a physical fence which protects underlying tissues from pathogen invasions. PALS1, a tight junction-associated protein, is a member of the CRUMBS3-PALS1-PATJ polarity complex, which is crucial for the establishment and maintenance of epithelial polarity in mammals. Here we report that the carboxy-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV E small envelope protein (E) binds to human PALS1. Using coimmunoprecipitation and pull-down assays, we show that E interacts with PALS1 in mammalian cells and further demonstrate that the last four carboxy-terminal amino acids of E form a novel PDZ-binding motif that binds to PALS1 PDZ domain. PALS1 redistributes to the ERGIC/Golgi region, where E accumulates, in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells. Ectopic expression of E in MDCKII epithelial cells significantly alters cyst morphogenesis and, furthermore, delays formation of tight junctions, affects polarity, and modifies the subcellular distribution of PALS1, in a PDZ-binding motif-dependent manner. We speculate that hijacking of PALS1 by SARS-CoV E plays a determinant role in the disruption of the lung epithelium in SARS patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E10-04-0338
PubMed: 20861307

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intercellular tight junctions define epithelial apicobasal polarity and form a physical fence which protects underlying tissues from pathogen invasions. PALS1, a tight junction-associated protein, is a member of the CRUMBS3-PALS1-PATJ polarity complex, which is crucial for the establishment and maintenance of epithelial polarity in mammals. Here we report that the carboxy-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV E small envelope protein (E) binds to human PALS1. Using coimmunoprecipitation and pull-down assays, we show that E interacts with PALS1 in mammalian cells and further demonstrate that the last four carboxy-terminal amino acids of E form a novel PDZ-binding motif that binds to PALS1 PDZ domain. PALS1 redistributes to the ERGIC/Golgi region, where E accumulates, in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells. Ectopic expression of E in MDCKII epithelial cells significantly alters cyst morphogenesis and, furthermore, delays formation of tight junctions, affects polarity, and modifies the subcellular distribution of PALS1, in a PDZ-binding motif-dependent manner. We speculate that hijacking of PALS1 by SARS-CoV E plays a determinant role in the disruption of the lung epithelium in SARS patients.</div>
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<p>Intercellular tight junctions define epithelial apicobasal polarity and form a physical fence which protects underlying tissues from pathogen invasions. PALS1, a tight junction-associated protein, is a member of the CRUMBS3-PALS1-PATJ polarity complex, which is crucial for the establishment and maintenance of epithelial polarity in mammals. Here we report that the carboxy-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV E small envelope protein (E) binds to human PALS1. Using coimmunoprecipitation and pull-down assays, we show that E interacts with PALS1 in mammalian cells and further demonstrate that the last four carboxy-terminal amino acids of E form a novel PDZ-binding motif that binds to PALS1 PDZ domain. PALS1 redistributes to the ERGIC/Golgi region, where E accumulates, in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells. Ectopic expression of E in MDCKII epithelial cells significantly alters cyst morphogenesis and, furthermore, delays formation of tight junctions, affects polarity, and modifies the subcellular distribution of PALS1, in a PDZ-binding motif-dependent manner. We speculate that hijacking of PALS1 by SARS-CoV E plays a determinant role in the disruption of the lung epithelium in SARS patients.</p>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S Malik" sort="Peiris, J S Malik" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="J S Malik" last="Peiris">J S Malik Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruzzone, Roberto" sort="Bruzzone, Roberto" uniqKey="Bruzzone R" first="Roberto" last="Bruzzone">Roberto Bruzzone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Margolis, Benjamin" sort="Margolis, Benjamin" uniqKey="Margolis B" first="Benjamin" last="Margolis">Benjamin Margolis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nal, Beatrice" sort="Nal, Beatrice" uniqKey="Nal B" first="Béatrice" last="Nal">Béatrice Nal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Molecular biology of the cell</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1939-4586</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010" type="published">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Epithelium (growth & development)</term>
<term>Epithelium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
<term>HEK293 Cells</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoblotting</term>
<term>Luminescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Luminescent Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Fluorescence</term>
<term>Morphogenesis</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase (genetics)</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Tight Junctions (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tight Junctions (virology)</term>
<term>Two-Hybrid System Techniques</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules HEK293</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Jonctions serrées (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Jonctions serrées (virologie)</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Microscopie de fluorescence</term>
<term>Morphogenèse</term>
<term>Nucleoside phosphate kinase (génétique)</term>
<term>Nucleoside phosphate kinase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines luminescentes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines luminescentes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Techniques de double hybride</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
<term>Épithélium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Épithélium (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Luminescent Proteins</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Luminescent Proteins</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Épithélium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Nucleoside phosphate kinase</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines luminescentes</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Tight Junctions</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Jonctions serrées</term>
<term>Nucleoside phosphate kinase</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines luminescentes</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Épithélium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Jonctions serrées</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Tight Junctions</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>HEK293 Cells</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoblotting</term>
<term>Microscopy, Fluorescence</term>
<term>Morphogenesis</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Two-Hybrid System Techniques</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules HEK293</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunotransfert</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Microscopie de fluorescence</term>
<term>Morphogenèse</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Techniques de double hybride</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intercellular tight junctions define epithelial apicobasal polarity and form a physical fence which protects underlying tissues from pathogen invasions. PALS1, a tight junction-associated protein, is a member of the CRUMBS3-PALS1-PATJ polarity complex, which is crucial for the establishment and maintenance of epithelial polarity in mammals. Here we report that the carboxy-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV E small envelope protein (E) binds to human PALS1. Using coimmunoprecipitation and pull-down assays, we show that E interacts with PALS1 in mammalian cells and further demonstrate that the last four carboxy-terminal amino acids of E form a novel PDZ-binding motif that binds to PALS1 PDZ domain. PALS1 redistributes to the ERGIC/Golgi region, where E accumulates, in SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells. Ectopic expression of E in MDCKII epithelial cells significantly alters cyst morphogenesis and, furthermore, delays formation of tight junctions, affects polarity, and modifies the subcellular distribution of PALS1, in a PDZ-binding motif-dependent manner. We speculate that hijacking of PALS1 by SARS-CoV E plays a determinant role in the disruption of the lung epithelium in SARS patients.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</PubMed>
</double>
</record>

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