Cooling off health security hot spots: getting on top of it down under.
Identifieur interne : 001D68 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001D67; suivant : 001D69Cooling off health security hot spots: getting on top of it down under.
Auteurs : Kris A. Murray [États-Unis] ; Lee F. Skerratt ; Rick Speare ; Scott Ritchie ; Felicity Smout ; Robert Hedlefs ; Jonathan LeeSource :
- Environment international [ 1873-6750 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- prevention & control : Pandemics.
- statistics & numerical data : Pandemics.
- Animals, Environmental Policy, Health Policy, Humans, Introduced Species, Queensland, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Security Measures.
Abstract
Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. North Queensland is a high risk area (a health security hot spot) for Australia, due in part to its connection to neighbouring countries via the Torres Strait and the Indo-Papuan conduit, its high diversity of wildlife reservoirs and its environmental characteristics. Major outbreaks of exotic diseases, pests and weeds in Australia can cost in excess of $1 billion; however, most expenditure on health security is reactive apart from preventive measures undertaken for a few high profile diseases, pests and weeds. Large gains in health security could therefore be made by spending more on pre-emptive approaches to reduce the risk of outbreaks, invasion/spread and establishment, despite these gains being difficult to quantify. Although biosecurity threats may initially have regional impacts (e.g. Hendra virus), a break down in security in health security hot spots can have national and international consequences, as has been seen recently in other regions with the emergence of SARS and pandemic avian influenza. Novel approaches should be driven by building research and management capacity, particularly in the regions where threats arise, a model that is applicable both in Australia and in other regions of the world that value and therefore aim to improve their strategies for maintaining health security.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.015
PubMed: 22836170
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Skerratt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speare, Rick" sort="Speare, Rick" uniqKey="Speare R" first="Rick" last="Speare">Rick Speare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Scott" sort="Ritchie, Scott" uniqKey="Ritchie S" first="Scott" last="Ritchie">Scott Ritchie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smout, Felicity" sort="Smout, Felicity" uniqKey="Smout F" first="Felicity" last="Smout">Felicity Smout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedlefs, Robert" sort="Hedlefs, Robert" uniqKey="Hedlefs R" first="Robert" last="Hedlefs">Robert Hedlefs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jonathan" sort="Lee, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jonathan" last="Lee">Jonathan Lee</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22836170</idno><idno type="pmid">22836170</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001328</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001328</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001370</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001370</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002541</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002541</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002541</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001D68</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cooling off health security hot spots: getting on top of it down under.</title><author><name sortKey="Murray, Kris A" sort="Murray, Kris A" uniqKey="Murray K" first="Kris A" last="Murray">Kris A. Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EcoHealth Alliance, 460 W34th St, 17th Floor, New York, New York, 10001, USA. murray@ecohealthalliance.org</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>EcoHealth Alliance, 460 W34th St, 17th Floor, New York, New York, 10001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skerratt, Lee F" sort="Skerratt, Lee F" uniqKey="Skerratt L" first="Lee F" last="Skerratt">Lee F. Skerratt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speare, Rick" sort="Speare, Rick" uniqKey="Speare R" first="Rick" last="Speare">Rick Speare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Scott" sort="Ritchie, Scott" uniqKey="Ritchie S" first="Scott" last="Ritchie">Scott Ritchie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smout, Felicity" sort="Smout, Felicity" uniqKey="Smout F" first="Felicity" last="Smout">Felicity Smout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedlefs, Robert" sort="Hedlefs, Robert" uniqKey="Hedlefs R" first="Robert" last="Hedlefs">Robert Hedlefs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jonathan" sort="Lee, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jonathan" last="Lee">Jonathan Lee</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environment international</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6750</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Environmental Policy</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Humans</term><term>Introduced Species</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pandemics (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Queensland</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Risk Management</term><term>Security Measures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Gestion du risque</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mesures de sécurité</term><term>Pandémies ()</term><term>Politique de l'environnement</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Queensland</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Pandemics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Pandemics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Environmental Policy</term><term>Health Policy</term><term>Humans</term><term>Introduced Species</term><term>Queensland</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Risk Management</term><term>Security Measures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Gestion du risque</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mesures de sécurité</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Politique de l'environnement</term><term>Politique de santé</term><term>Queensland</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. North Queensland is a high risk area (a health security hot spot) for Australia, due in part to its connection to neighbouring countries via the Torres Strait and the Indo-Papuan conduit, its high diversity of wildlife reservoirs and its environmental characteristics. Major outbreaks of exotic diseases, pests and weeds in Australia can cost in excess of $1 billion; however, most expenditure on health security is reactive apart from preventive measures undertaken for a few high profile diseases, pests and weeds. Large gains in health security could therefore be made by spending more on pre-emptive approaches to reduce the risk of outbreaks, invasion/spread and establishment, despite these gains being difficult to quantify. Although biosecurity threats may initially have regional impacts (e.g. Hendra virus), a break down in security in health security hot spots can have national and international consequences, as has been seen recently in other regions with the emergence of SARS and pandemic avian influenza. Novel approaches should be driven by building research and management capacity, particularly in the regions where threats arise, a model that is applicable both in Australia and in other regions of the world that value and therefore aim to improve their strategies for maintaining health security.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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